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Authors: Melinda Tankard Reist,Abigail Bray
Tags: #General, #Social Science, #Sociology, #Media Studies, #Pornography
Big Porn Inc: Exposing the Harms of the Global Pornography Industry (4 page)
BOOK: Big Porn Inc: Exposing the Harms of the Global Pornography Industry
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Sheila Jeffreys, Stella and Melissa Farley articulate the ways in which prostitution, strip clubs and pornography intersect. Jeffreys argues that pornography and strip clubs overlap in ownership and customers, with the clubs acting as ‘free billboards’ for pornography. Stella offers a heart-breaking account of her life in the sex industry and provides an insight into the brutal assault of this industry on minds and bodies: “I left with my self-esteem in shreds, my pockets empty, my body damaged.” Melissa Farley argues that pornography is infinite prostitution, with similar kinds of violence in each, even involving acts that international conventions define as torture, a crime against humanity.
Abigail Bray refers to the Internet as a ‘porn factory’, and argues that women working in pornography are not only exploited, but that images of their prostituted bodies often continue to be exchanged on the Internet after they have died, such that pornography becomes the ‘prostitution of the dead’. Hiroshi Nakasatomi from Japan shows how the pornification of the computer gaming industry is exemplified by the simulation of rape in the game of
Rapelay
in which women are gang-raped and beg to be abused by their rapists. The final contribution in Part 2 is by Chyng Sun who traces the making of her documentary film,
The Price
of Pleasure
. She offers an understanding based on 7 years of rigorous research and concludes that pornography has become much more violent and hence disturbing in its implications for sexual equality.
Part 3 focuses on child pornography and its growing availability. Diana E.H. Russell summarises her decades-long work to show how child pornography is linked to, and part of, the sexual abuse of children. Russell argues that child pornography works to undermine inhibitions against cruelty and violence to children, just as the training of soldiers for war breaks down inhibitions against doing harm to others. S. Caroline Taylor examines intra-familial rape and shows how the popular ‘incest’ genre of pornography promotes the sexual assault of children by family members in the home, where most child abuse takes place. Caroline Norma presents a compelling analysis of the links between pornography and child sexual assault, based on records of criminal cases that show how pornography is used in child sexual assault.
Helen Pringle’s chapter on restitution for victims of child pornography discusses some groundbreaking legal approaches in the USA which represent the emergence of a ‘civil rights’ approach to child pornography, perhaps able to be used in other countries to address the global trade in abuse. Amy’s Victim Impact Statement is an account of the social, emotional and psychological harms sustained by a victim of child pornography. Amy’s account indicates that pornography use is not just a form of voyeurism on an already-committed harm, but itself a crime scene of harm to children.
Part 4 is concerned with how governments and other state actors contribute to, support and participate in the pornography industry, and provides an exploration of the role of ‘free speech’ advocates in justifying the ready accessibility of pornography.
Anne Mayne explores the impact of the sex industry’s colonisation of South Africa since the end of apartheid, as pornography exploits an already vulnerable population of women through promoting sexual violence. Asja Armanda and Natalie Nenadic’s chapter is a gruelling analysis of the role of pornography in the genocidal sexual crimes during and after the collapse of Yugoslavia. Sexual atrocities were recognised under international law as acts of genocide through the effort of the authors and others, such as Catharine A. MacKinnon, in a landmark civil suit in the USA against Radovan Karadzic, leader of the Bosnian Serbs. Moving to Asia, Ruchira Gupta argues that the spread of violent pornography in India is linked to an increase in sexual assault, paedophilia and sex tourism, and to India’s emergence as a global ‘porn capital’.
Betty McLellan takes up the important issue of freedom of speech and
provides ways of rethinking the relationship between free speech and the right to equality, dignity and respect. She outlines the importance of seeing fair speech as an analytical tool for maximising social justice, in an analogy with fair vs free trade.
In the final section, Part 5, anti-pornography activists from around the world contribute short essays on resistance to porn culture. Julia Long is optimistic about new forms of grassroots feminist activism in the UK, with a new generation of feminists emerging around this issue. Gail Dines’s ‘Stop Porn Culture!’ introduces the new wave of US feminist activism against porn. Linda Thompson in Scotland describes the challenges confronting activists and educators who are frequently vilified by defenders of the global porn industry. Anna van Heeswijk describes the activities and strategies of OBJECT, a formidable UK activist group in opposition to the objectification and dehumanisation of women. In Australia, Melinda Liszewski writes about the dynamic new movement, Collective Shout, with its inspiring and powerful grassroots campaign combating the sexploitation of girls and women by exposing and boycotting companies that market sexist and degrading products. And Caroline Norma writes about the 10-year history of the Tokyo-based Anti-Pornography and Prostitution Research Group (APP) in combating pornography and prostitution.
Men too are organising against pornography. Matt McCormack Evans writes about The Anti Porn Men Project in the UK, explaining how men can challenge pornography. Finally, Susan Hawthorne in her Quit Porn Manifesto asks us to reflect on why people use pornography, and why refusal to participate in the industry is an issue of social justice.
Signs of hope
In our efforts to challenge the global pornography industry, we need signs of hope. In writing this book we have found many signs. The activist section of
Big Porn Inc
is a beginning. New and exciting forms of action are emerging in many parts of the world. Susan Hawthorne offers us strategies to Quit Porn. The increasing number of men speaking out against the commercial exploitation of sexual expression in many countries is encouraging – and see Robert Jensen, Christopher Kendall, Jeffrey Masson, Robi Sonderegger, Hiroshi Nakasatomi and Matt McCormack Evans in this volume.
Big Porn Inc
is a call to action, to begin to assert our human rights to dignity, respect and justice at every level. In ‘Pornography is What the End of the World Looks Like’, Robert Jensen has argued that forms of domination like pornography “diminish our ability to contribute to a just and sustainable future”
(Jensen 2010, p. 112). By eroticising oppression, pornography cultures and industries undermine our ability to imagine and create a just future for all people.
Such a future is a non-negotiable goal for us. We want women to experience real justice, and to live free from all forms of oppression. For us, opposition to pornography is a question of social justice. We either allow subordination or freedom: there is not room for both.
We invite you, the readers of this book, to join our resistance to Big Porn Inc.
Bibliography
Adelaide Advertiser
(11 January, 2010) ‘Sexbot’s here, and what a doll she is’, <
http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/world/sexbots-here-and-what-a-doll-she-is/story-e6frea8l-1225818031211
>.
Bray, Abigail (24 August, 2009) ‘Googling S*x’
Online Opinion
, <
http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=9344
>.
Breslin, Susannah (2009) ‘They shoot porn stars, don’t they?’, <
http://susannahbreslin.blogspot.com/2011/04/they-shoot-porn-stars-dont-they.html
> and <
http://theyshootstars.com
>.
Bridges, Ana J. (2010) ‘Methodological considerations in mapping pornography content’ in Karen Boyle (Ed)
Everyday Pornography
. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, UK, pp. 34–49.
Bryant, Colleen (February, 2009) ‘Adolescence, pornography and harm’
Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice
No 368, Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra, <
http://aic.gov.au/upload/aic/publications/tandi2/tandi368.pdf
>.
Cochrane, Kira (29 October, 2010) ‘Men who hate porn’
The Age
, <
http://www.theage.com.au/national/men-who-hate-porn-20101027-173wm.html
>.
Craft, Nikki (n.d.) ‘Torture photos from
Penthouse
’ (1985), <
http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/CFMRWL/Pent1.html
>.
Craft, Nikki (n.d.) ‘Hustling the Left’, <
http://www.hustlingtheleft.com/index.html
>.
Davis, Mark (13 February, 2010) ‘Porn fans attack website to protest against censorship’
Sydney Morning Herald
, <
http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/porn-fans-attack-website-to-protest-against-censorship-20100213-ny3b.html
>.
Dines, Gail (2010)
Pornland: How Porn Has Hijacked Our Sexuality
. Beacon Press Boston; Spinifex Press, North Melbourne.
Dines, Gail (28 February, 2011) ‘On Pornography’ Lecture presented at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Durham, Meenakshi Gigi (2008)
The Lolita Effect: The Media Sexualisation of Young Girls and What We Can Do About It
. The Overlook Press, New York.
Dworkin, Andrea (1980) ‘Pornography and Grief’ in Laura Lederer (Ed)
Take Back the Night
. William Morrow, New York, pp. 286–291.
Flood, Michael (2010) ‘Young men using pornography’ in Karen Boyle (Ed)
Everyday Pornography
. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, UK, pp. 164–178.
Franzblau, Ken (2007) ‘Slavefarm, Sex Tours and the Pimp John T.: Using Pornography to Advance Trafficking, Sex Tourism and Prostitution’ in Guinn, David E. with Julie Di Caro (Eds)
Pornography: Driving the Demand in International Sex Trafficking
. Captive Daughters Media, Los Angeles, pp. 261-273.
Hamilton, Clive (16 February, 2009) ‘Web doesn’t belong to net libertarians’, <
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/web-doesnt-belong-to-net-libertarians/story-e6frgakx-1111118869227
>.
Jackman, Christine (4 June, 2011) ‘A War of Words’
The Weekend Australian
, <
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/features/war-of-words/story-e6frg8h6-1226068173588
>.
Jensen, Robert (2007)
Getting Off: Pornography and the End of Masculinity
. South End Press, Cambridge, MA.
Jensen, Robert (2010) ‘Pornography is what the end of the world looks like’ in Karen Boyle (Ed)
Everyday Pornography
. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, UK, pp. 105–113.
Johnson, Jennifer A. (2010) ‘To catch a curious clicker: A social network analysis of the online pornography industry’ in Karen Boyle (Ed)
Everyday Pornography
. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, UK, pp. 147–163.
Malamuth, Neil M. and Eileen V. Pitpitan (2007) ‘The effects of pornography are moderated by men’s sexual aggression risk’ in David E. Guinn with Julie Di Caro (Eds)
Pornography: Driving the Demand in International Sex Trafficking
. Captive Daughters Media, Los Angeles, pp. 125–143.
M’jid Maalla, Najat (2009) ‘Report of the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography’ A/HRC/12/23 Human Rights Council, Geneva.
Quart, Alison (2004)
Branded: The Buying and Selling of Teenagers
. Basic Books, New York.
Ropelato, Jerry (n.d.) ‘Internet Pornography Statistics’, <
http://internet-filter-review.toptenreviews.com/internet-pornography-statistics.html
>.
Rothbart, Davy (30 January, 2001) ‘He’s just not that into anyone’
New York Times Magazine
, <
http://nymag.com/news/features/70976/
>.
Sauers, Joan (2007)
Sex Lives of Australian Teenagers
. Random House, Sydney.
Scobie, Claire (6 February, 2007) ‘Wild Things’,
The Bulletin
p. 35, <
http://clairescobie.com/static/files/assets/0a6c7553/040607_Sex_Lives_of_Teenagers_BTN.pdf
>.
Tankard Reist, Melinda (5 December, 2008) ‘Incensed about censorship’
Online Opinion
, <
http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=8176&page=3
>.
Townsend, Mark (24 August, 2008) ‘Babies are new target, Met warns as paedophile threat spirals’, <
http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/aug/24/childprotection
>.
Waltman, Max (2009) ‘The Civil Rights Equality Deficit: Legal Challenges to Pornography and Sex Inequality in Canada, Sweden, and the U.S.’ Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, Ottawa, 27–29 May, 2009, and the Law and Society Association, Denver, 28–31 June, 2009, <
http://www.cpsa-acsp.ca/papers-2009/Waltman.pdf
> (accessed 29 May, 2011).
Whisnant, Rebecca (2007) ‘From Jekyll to Hyde: The grooming of male pornography consumers’, in Karen Boyle (Ed)
Everyday Pornography
. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, UK, pp. 114–133.
Wosnitzer, Robert (n.d.)
The Price of Pleasure
, <
http://thepriceofpleasure.com/pdf/robert_statment.pdf
>.
___________________________
1
We would like to acknowledge the significant input of Dr Helen Pringle to this introduction.
2
<
http://melindatankardreist.com/2011/01/so-decapitated-women-are-fine-with-you-kanyewest/
>
3
<
http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2008/07/10/ejaculation-imagery-in-ads/
>
4
<
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Say-no-to-porn-t-shirts/163212907070593
>
5
<
http://melindatankardreist.com/2011/05/pippa%e2%80%99s-arse-has-become-porn-for-the-slobbering-masses/
>
6
<
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=241705237082&ref=mf
>
7
<
http://melindatankardreist.com/2011/04/playboy-pushes-global-porn-brand-to-kids-in-easter-bunny-film/
>
8
<
http://www.morssglobalfinance.com/the-economics-of-the-global-entertainment-industry/
>
Abigail Bray refers to the Internet as a ‘porn factory’, and argues that women working in pornography are not only exploited, but that images of their prostituted bodies often continue to be exchanged on the Internet after they have died, such that pornography becomes the ‘prostitution of the dead’. Hiroshi Nakasatomi from Japan shows how the pornification of the computer gaming industry is exemplified by the simulation of rape in the game of
Rapelay
in which women are gang-raped and beg to be abused by their rapists. The final contribution in Part 2 is by Chyng Sun who traces the making of her documentary film,
The Price
of Pleasure
. She offers an understanding based on 7 years of rigorous research and concludes that pornography has become much more violent and hence disturbing in its implications for sexual equality.
Part 3 focuses on child pornography and its growing availability. Diana E.H. Russell summarises her decades-long work to show how child pornography is linked to, and part of, the sexual abuse of children. Russell argues that child pornography works to undermine inhibitions against cruelty and violence to children, just as the training of soldiers for war breaks down inhibitions against doing harm to others. S. Caroline Taylor examines intra-familial rape and shows how the popular ‘incest’ genre of pornography promotes the sexual assault of children by family members in the home, where most child abuse takes place. Caroline Norma presents a compelling analysis of the links between pornography and child sexual assault, based on records of criminal cases that show how pornography is used in child sexual assault.
Helen Pringle’s chapter on restitution for victims of child pornography discusses some groundbreaking legal approaches in the USA which represent the emergence of a ‘civil rights’ approach to child pornography, perhaps able to be used in other countries to address the global trade in abuse. Amy’s Victim Impact Statement is an account of the social, emotional and psychological harms sustained by a victim of child pornography. Amy’s account indicates that pornography use is not just a form of voyeurism on an already-committed harm, but itself a crime scene of harm to children.
Part 4 is concerned with how governments and other state actors contribute to, support and participate in the pornography industry, and provides an exploration of the role of ‘free speech’ advocates in justifying the ready accessibility of pornography.
Anne Mayne explores the impact of the sex industry’s colonisation of South Africa since the end of apartheid, as pornography exploits an already vulnerable population of women through promoting sexual violence. Asja Armanda and Natalie Nenadic’s chapter is a gruelling analysis of the role of pornography in the genocidal sexual crimes during and after the collapse of Yugoslavia. Sexual atrocities were recognised under international law as acts of genocide through the effort of the authors and others, such as Catharine A. MacKinnon, in a landmark civil suit in the USA against Radovan Karadzic, leader of the Bosnian Serbs. Moving to Asia, Ruchira Gupta argues that the spread of violent pornography in India is linked to an increase in sexual assault, paedophilia and sex tourism, and to India’s emergence as a global ‘porn capital’.
Betty McLellan takes up the important issue of freedom of speech and
provides ways of rethinking the relationship between free speech and the right to equality, dignity and respect. She outlines the importance of seeing fair speech as an analytical tool for maximising social justice, in an analogy with fair vs free trade.
In the final section, Part 5, anti-pornography activists from around the world contribute short essays on resistance to porn culture. Julia Long is optimistic about new forms of grassroots feminist activism in the UK, with a new generation of feminists emerging around this issue. Gail Dines’s ‘Stop Porn Culture!’ introduces the new wave of US feminist activism against porn. Linda Thompson in Scotland describes the challenges confronting activists and educators who are frequently vilified by defenders of the global porn industry. Anna van Heeswijk describes the activities and strategies of OBJECT, a formidable UK activist group in opposition to the objectification and dehumanisation of women. In Australia, Melinda Liszewski writes about the dynamic new movement, Collective Shout, with its inspiring and powerful grassroots campaign combating the sexploitation of girls and women by exposing and boycotting companies that market sexist and degrading products. And Caroline Norma writes about the 10-year history of the Tokyo-based Anti-Pornography and Prostitution Research Group (APP) in combating pornography and prostitution.
Men too are organising against pornography. Matt McCormack Evans writes about The Anti Porn Men Project in the UK, explaining how men can challenge pornography. Finally, Susan Hawthorne in her Quit Porn Manifesto asks us to reflect on why people use pornography, and why refusal to participate in the industry is an issue of social justice.
Signs of hope
In our efforts to challenge the global pornography industry, we need signs of hope. In writing this book we have found many signs. The activist section of
Big Porn Inc
is a beginning. New and exciting forms of action are emerging in many parts of the world. Susan Hawthorne offers us strategies to Quit Porn. The increasing number of men speaking out against the commercial exploitation of sexual expression in many countries is encouraging – and see Robert Jensen, Christopher Kendall, Jeffrey Masson, Robi Sonderegger, Hiroshi Nakasatomi and Matt McCormack Evans in this volume.
Big Porn Inc
is a call to action, to begin to assert our human rights to dignity, respect and justice at every level. In ‘Pornography is What the End of the World Looks Like’, Robert Jensen has argued that forms of domination like pornography “diminish our ability to contribute to a just and sustainable future”
(Jensen 2010, p. 112). By eroticising oppression, pornography cultures and industries undermine our ability to imagine and create a just future for all people.
Such a future is a non-negotiable goal for us. We want women to experience real justice, and to live free from all forms of oppression. For us, opposition to pornography is a question of social justice. We either allow subordination or freedom: there is not room for both.
We invite you, the readers of this book, to join our resistance to Big Porn Inc.
Bibliography
Adelaide Advertiser
(11 January, 2010) ‘Sexbot’s here, and what a doll she is’, <
http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/world/sexbots-here-and-what-a-doll-she-is/story-e6frea8l-1225818031211
>.
Bray, Abigail (24 August, 2009) ‘Googling S*x’
Online Opinion
, <
http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=9344
>.
Breslin, Susannah (2009) ‘They shoot porn stars, don’t they?’, <
http://susannahbreslin.blogspot.com/2011/04/they-shoot-porn-stars-dont-they.html
> and <
http://theyshootstars.com
>.
Bridges, Ana J. (2010) ‘Methodological considerations in mapping pornography content’ in Karen Boyle (Ed)
Everyday Pornography
. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, UK, pp. 34–49.
Bryant, Colleen (February, 2009) ‘Adolescence, pornography and harm’
Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice
No 368, Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra, <
http://aic.gov.au/upload/aic/publications/tandi2/tandi368.pdf
>.
Cochrane, Kira (29 October, 2010) ‘Men who hate porn’
The Age
, <
http://www.theage.com.au/national/men-who-hate-porn-20101027-173wm.html
>.
Craft, Nikki (n.d.) ‘Torture photos from
Penthouse
’ (1985), <
http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/CFMRWL/Pent1.html
>.
Craft, Nikki (n.d.) ‘Hustling the Left’, <
http://www.hustlingtheleft.com/index.html
>.
Davis, Mark (13 February, 2010) ‘Porn fans attack website to protest against censorship’
Sydney Morning Herald
, <
http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/porn-fans-attack-website-to-protest-against-censorship-20100213-ny3b.html
>.
Dines, Gail (2010)
Pornland: How Porn Has Hijacked Our Sexuality
. Beacon Press Boston; Spinifex Press, North Melbourne.
Dines, Gail (28 February, 2011) ‘On Pornography’ Lecture presented at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Durham, Meenakshi Gigi (2008)
The Lolita Effect: The Media Sexualisation of Young Girls and What We Can Do About It
. The Overlook Press, New York.
Dworkin, Andrea (1980) ‘Pornography and Grief’ in Laura Lederer (Ed)
Take Back the Night
. William Morrow, New York, pp. 286–291.
Flood, Michael (2010) ‘Young men using pornography’ in Karen Boyle (Ed)
Everyday Pornography
. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, UK, pp. 164–178.
Franzblau, Ken (2007) ‘Slavefarm, Sex Tours and the Pimp John T.: Using Pornography to Advance Trafficking, Sex Tourism and Prostitution’ in Guinn, David E. with Julie Di Caro (Eds)
Pornography: Driving the Demand in International Sex Trafficking
. Captive Daughters Media, Los Angeles, pp. 261-273.
Hamilton, Clive (16 February, 2009) ‘Web doesn’t belong to net libertarians’, <
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/web-doesnt-belong-to-net-libertarians/story-e6frgakx-1111118869227
>.
Jackman, Christine (4 June, 2011) ‘A War of Words’
The Weekend Australian
, <
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/features/war-of-words/story-e6frg8h6-1226068173588
>.
Jensen, Robert (2007)
Getting Off: Pornography and the End of Masculinity
. South End Press, Cambridge, MA.
Jensen, Robert (2010) ‘Pornography is what the end of the world looks like’ in Karen Boyle (Ed)
Everyday Pornography
. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, UK, pp. 105–113.
Johnson, Jennifer A. (2010) ‘To catch a curious clicker: A social network analysis of the online pornography industry’ in Karen Boyle (Ed)
Everyday Pornography
. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, UK, pp. 147–163.
Malamuth, Neil M. and Eileen V. Pitpitan (2007) ‘The effects of pornography are moderated by men’s sexual aggression risk’ in David E. Guinn with Julie Di Caro (Eds)
Pornography: Driving the Demand in International Sex Trafficking
. Captive Daughters Media, Los Angeles, pp. 125–143.
M’jid Maalla, Najat (2009) ‘Report of the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography’ A/HRC/12/23 Human Rights Council, Geneva.
Quart, Alison (2004)
Branded: The Buying and Selling of Teenagers
. Basic Books, New York.
Ropelato, Jerry (n.d.) ‘Internet Pornography Statistics’, <
http://internet-filter-review.toptenreviews.com/internet-pornography-statistics.html
>.
Rothbart, Davy (30 January, 2001) ‘He’s just not that into anyone’
New York Times Magazine
, <
http://nymag.com/news/features/70976/
>.
Sauers, Joan (2007)
Sex Lives of Australian Teenagers
. Random House, Sydney.
Scobie, Claire (6 February, 2007) ‘Wild Things’,
The Bulletin
p. 35, <
http://clairescobie.com/static/files/assets/0a6c7553/040607_Sex_Lives_of_Teenagers_BTN.pdf
>.
Tankard Reist, Melinda (5 December, 2008) ‘Incensed about censorship’
Online Opinion
, <
http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=8176&page=3
>.
Townsend, Mark (24 August, 2008) ‘Babies are new target, Met warns as paedophile threat spirals’, <
http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/aug/24/childprotection
>.
Waltman, Max (2009) ‘The Civil Rights Equality Deficit: Legal Challenges to Pornography and Sex Inequality in Canada, Sweden, and the U.S.’ Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, Ottawa, 27–29 May, 2009, and the Law and Society Association, Denver, 28–31 June, 2009, <
http://www.cpsa-acsp.ca/papers-2009/Waltman.pdf
> (accessed 29 May, 2011).
Whisnant, Rebecca (2007) ‘From Jekyll to Hyde: The grooming of male pornography consumers’, in Karen Boyle (Ed)
Everyday Pornography
. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, UK, pp. 114–133.
Wosnitzer, Robert (n.d.)
The Price of Pleasure
, <
http://thepriceofpleasure.com/pdf/robert_statment.pdf
>.
___________________________
1
We would like to acknowledge the significant input of Dr Helen Pringle to this introduction.
2
<
http://melindatankardreist.com/2011/01/so-decapitated-women-are-fine-with-you-kanyewest/
>
3
<
http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2008/07/10/ejaculation-imagery-in-ads/
>
4
<
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Say-no-to-porn-t-shirts/163212907070593
>
5
<
http://melindatankardreist.com/2011/05/pippa%e2%80%99s-arse-has-become-porn-for-the-slobbering-masses/
>
6
<
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=241705237082&ref=mf
>
7
<
http://melindatankardreist.com/2011/04/playboy-pushes-global-porn-brand-to-kids-in-easter-bunny-film/
>
8
<
http://www.morssglobalfinance.com/the-economics-of-the-global-entertainment-industry/
>
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