Pediatric Primary Care Case Studies (152 page)

newborn/infant-specific concerns

breastfeeding/slow weight gain,
103
–114

diagnostic reasoning for,
1
–8

gross motor delays,
11
–26

sleep patterns,
163
–175

well-child care

infants,
75
–84

late-preterm infants,
493
–506

NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey)

overweight data of,
88

NIH (National Institutes of Health),
512

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
See
NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

Noonan syndrome,
508

Norwalk virus,
388

Nouriva Repair,
460

NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs),
490

nummular dermatitis,
459

O

obesity.
See
overweight (preschoolers)

objectives

for developmental problems

fatigue (adolescents),
59

gross motor delays (infants),
11

language/social delays (toddlers),
27

for diseases

acne (adolescents),
467

AD,
455

anemia (toddlers),
291

birth control (adolescents),
427

cough,
377

diarrhea/vomiting,
387

fever,
233

headache,
321

late-preterm infants (well-child care),
493

limp,
481

oral trauma,
405

overweight/high blood sugar,
267

recurrent ear infections (toddlers),
347

red eye (preschoolers),
335

short stature,
507

syncope,
359

urinary urgency/incontinence (preschoolers),
417

vaginal discharge (adolescents),
441

wheezing,
251

for functional/mental health problems

abuse situations,
193

ADHD,
175

breastfeeding/slow weight gain (infants),
103

constipation (school-age children),
115

depression (adolescents),
207

LGBT issues,
221

overweight (preschoolers),
85

PPEs,
133

sleep patterns (infants),
163

well-child care (infants),
75
–76

off-label drug use,
68

olopatadine HCl (Patanol, Pataday),
343
t

Omnicef.
See
cefdinir (Omnicef)

Opcon-A.
See
naphazoline HCl/pheniramine (Naphcon A, Opcon-A)

Optivar.
See
azelastine HCl (Optivar)

oral antibiotics.
See
antibiotics

oral steroids,
260

oral trauma,
405
–416

case presentations for,
405
–406,
411
–413

diagnosis of,
405
–414

avulsion, permanent incisors,
405
–414,
409
f

avulsion, primary incisors,
405
–414,
408
f

crown fracture, permanent incisor with/without pulp exposure,
405
–414,
410
f

history-taking,
406

PERRLA mnemonic,
407

physical examination,
406
–407

epidemiology/etiology of,
407
–411

fundamental contexts of,
405
,
414

management of,
411
–414

complications,
412
–414

educational plans,
414

follow-up visits,
414

prognosis,
411
–414

objectives for,
405

resources for,
414
–415

oro-motor development,
15
–16

osmotic diarrhea,
390

overweight (preschoolers),
85
–102

BMI and,
89
–90

Bright Futures
themes and,
85
–86,
86
–87

developmental surveillance,
87

healthy weight,
87
–88

injury prevention,
87

nutrition,
87
–88

oral health,
87

physical activity,
87
–88

safety concerns,
87

case presentation for,
85
–88,
90
–93,
97
–98

comorbidities of,
90

diagnosis of,
93

diagnostic criteria,
90

history-taking,
90
–92

physical examinations,
92
–93

epidemiology/etiology of,
88
–90

fundamental contexts of,
85
,
98
–99

high blood sugar.
See
overweight/high blood sugar

management of,
94
–95

AAP four-stage approach,
94
–95

follow-up visits,
98

nutrition guidelines,
94

physical activity guidelines,
94

USDA MyPyramid,
94
,
96
–97

objectives for,
85

prevention of,
96
–98

family motivation for change,
96

parenting skills,
96

therapeutic plans,
96
–97

resources for,
99
–101

overweight/high blood sugar,
267
–290

case presentation for,
267
–269,
275
–276,
283
–284

diagnosis of,
268
–276

ADA criteria,
270
–271,
271
t