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Authors: Dante

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BOOK: Purgatorio
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I saw Count Orso, and that soul severed   

               
from its body both by spite and envy,

21
           
or so he said, and not for any crime—

               
Pierre de la Brosse. And let the Lady

               
of Brabant be mindful, while she remains on earth,

24
           
lest she be made to join a flock far worse.

               
As soon as I was free of all those shades,

               
whose only prayer it was that others pray

27
           
and speed them on to blessedness,

               
I began: ‘O my light, it seems to me,   

               
that in a certain passage you explicitly deny

30
           
that prayer can bend decrees of Heaven,

               
‘and yet these people pray for that alone.

               
Will this their hope, then, be in vain,

33
           
or are your words not really clear to me?’

               
He answered: ‘Plain is my writing   

               
and their hopes not false

36
           
if with a sound mind you examine it,

               
‘for not demeaned or lessened is high justice

               
if in one instant love’s bright fire achieves

39
           
what they who sojourn here must satisfy.

               
‘And there where I affirmed that point

               
defect was not made good by prayer

42
           
because that prayer did not ascend to God.

               
‘But do not let these doubts beset you   

               
with high questions before you hear from her

45
           
who shall be light between the truth and intellect—

               
‘I don’t know if you understand: I speak of Beatrice.

               
You shall see her above, upon the summit

48
           
of this mountain, smiling and in bliss.’

               
Then I: ‘My lord, let us go on more quickly,

               
for now I am not wearied as I was,

51
           
and look, the hill already casts a shadow.’

               
‘We will go on as long as this day lasts,’

               
he answered, ‘as far as we still can,

54
           
but the truth is other than you think.

               
‘Before you reach the top you’ll see again

               
the one whose beams you do not break

57
           
because he is now hidden by the slope.

               
‘But see that soul there seated all alone

               
who looks in our direction.

60
           
He will let us know the shortest way.’

               
We came up to him. O Lombard soul, how lofty   

               
and disdainful was your bearing,

63
           
and in the calmness of your eyes, what dignity!

               
He did not speak to us   

               
but let us approach, watching us

66
           
as would a couching lion.   

               
Nevertheless, Virgil drew up closer,

               
asking him to point us to the best ascent.

69
           
To this request he gave no answer

               
but asked about our country and condition.   

               
My gentle guide began: ‘Mantua—’

72
           
and the shade, who had seemed so withdrawn,   

               
leaped toward him from his place, saying:   

               
‘O Mantuan, I am Sordello of your city.’

75
           
And the two of them embraced.

               
Ah, Italy enslaved, abode of misery,   

               
pilotless ship in a fierce tempest tossed,

78
           
no mistress over provinces but a harlot!   

               
How eager was that noble soul,

               
only at the sweet name of his city,

81
           
to welcome there his fellow citizen!

               
Now your inhabitants are never free from war,

               
and those enclosed within a single wall and moat   

84
           
are gnawing on each other.

               
Search, miserable one, around your shores,

               
then look into your heart,

87
           
if any part of you rejoice in peace.

               
If there is no one in your saddle, what good   

               
was it Justinian repaired your harness?

90
           
Your shame would be less great had he not done so.

               
Ah, you who should be firm in your devotion   

               
and let Caesar occupy the saddle,

93
           
if you but heeded what God writes for you,

               
see how vicious is the beast not goaded

               
and corrected by the spurs,

96
           
ever since you took the bridle in your hands.

               
O German Albert, who abandon her   

               
now that she’s untamed and wild,

99
           
you who should bestride her saddle-bow,

               
may the just sentence falling from the stars

               
upon your blood be strange enough and clear

102
         
that your successor live in fear of it!

               
In that far land, both you and your father,   

               
dragged along by greed, allowed

105
         
the garden of the empire to be laid waste.

               
Come and see the Montecchi and Cappelletti,   

   

               
Monaldi and Filippeschi, those already wretched

108
         
and the ones in dread, you who have no care.

               
Come, cruel one, come and see the tribulation   

               
your nobles suffer and consider their distress.

111
         
Then you shall see how dark is Santafiora.

               
Come and see your Rome and how she weeps,   

               
widowed and bereft, and cries out day and night:

114
         
‘My Caesar, why are you not with me?’

               
Come and see your people, how they love   

               
one another, and, if no pity for us moves you,

117
         
come for shame of your repute.

               
And if it is lawful to ask, O Jove on high,   

               
you who were crucified on earth for us,

120
         
are your righteous eyes turned elsewhere,

               
or, in your abyss of contemplation

               
are you preparing some mysterious good,

123
         
beyond our comprehension?

               
For each Italian city overflows with tyrants   

               
and every clown that plays the partisan

126
         
thinks he is the new Marcellus.

               
My Florence, you may well be pleased   

               
with this digression, which does not touch you,

129
         
thanks to the exertions of your people.

               
Many others have justice in their hearts,

               
even if its arrow’s late to fly from all their talking,

132
         
but yours have justice ready on their tongues.

               
Many others refuse the public burden. But yours

               
are eager with an answer without even being asked,

135
         
crying out: ‘I’ll take it on
my
shoulders.’   

               
Count yourself happy then, for you have reason to,

               
since you are rich, at peace, and wise!

138
         
If I speak truth, the facts cannot deny it.

               
Athens and Sparta, which made the ancient laws   

               
and had such civil order, gave only hints

141
         
of a life well lived compared to you,

               
who make such fine provisions

               
that the plans you’ve spun but in October

144
         
do not survive to mid-November

               
How many times within your memory

               
have you changed laws, coinage, offices,

147
         
as well as customs, and renewed your members!

               
If you recall your past and think upon it clearly,   

               
you will see that you are like a woman, ill in bed,

               
who on the softest down cannot find rest

151
         
but twisting, turning, seeks to ease her pain.

OUTLINE: PURGATORIO VII

I. Sordello
(continued)

1–3
   
Sordello wants to know who these two are
4–9
   
Virgil identifies himself; his lack of faith
10–15
   
simile: one lost in wonder; Sordello’s embrace
16–21
   
Sordello wants to account for Virgil’s presence
22–24
   
Virgil insists upon the will of a heavenly power
25–27
   
Virgil’s sin one of omission, not commission
28–36
   
Virgil’s Limbo: unbaptized infants, virtuous pagans
37–39
   
Virgil seeks directions for reaching true purgatory
40–45
   
Sordello is free to guide him but night, when they will not be able to proceed, arrives soon
46–48
   
souls here on the right will interest him
49–51
   
Virgil: what would hold back a night-climber, external restraint or lack of inner power?
52–60
   
Sordello: darkness would make him wish not to climb
61–63
   
Virgil: lead us, then, to the place you describe
BOOK: Purgatorio
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