1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed (Turning Points in Ancient History) (46 page)

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INDEX

Abdi-Hepa,
52

Abu Hawam,
74

Abu Simbel,
80

Abydos,
80

Achaea,
128

Achaeans,
8
,
40
–
41

Achilles,
38
,
40
–
41
,
43

Adad-nirari I,
13
,
96
–
97
,
177

Aegean,
xv
,
xvi
,
1
,
3
,
9
–
10
,
14
–
15
,
17
–
18
,
21
,
23
–
26
,
40
,
42
–
51
,
59
–
60
,
71
,
73
–
74
,
79
,
84
,
86
–
87
,
89
,
93
,
97
–
99
,
101
–
5
,
107
,
114
,
119
,
128
,
133
–
39
,
141
–
43
,
148
–
49
,
155
,
158
–
69
,
171
–
74

Aegean List,
44
–
46
,
48
–
51
,
71

Aegean-style pottery,
158

Afghanistan,
xvi
,
77

Agamemnon,
38
,
41
,
85

Ahhiyawa,
12
,
35
,
37
,
40
,
67
,
71
,
84
,
96
,
98
–
99
,
107

Ahmose (queen),
26
,
177

Ahmose I,
13
,
17
,
177
–
78

Ai,
94

Akhenaten,
13
,
22
,
52
–
54
,
56
–
58
,
60
–
62
,
65
,
67
,
69
,
77
,
84
,
90
,
103
,
173
,
177
,
179
–
80

Akhetaten,
51
–
52
,
62

Akkadian,
18
,
32
,
39
–
40
,
53
,
68
,
79
,
82
,
88
–
89
,
103
,
105
–
6
,
124

Akkadians,
175

Akko,
114
,
141
,
145
,
157

Akko Valley,
157

Alaca Höyük,
126

Alalakh,
14
,
60
,
67
,
124
.
See also
Tell Atchana

Alashiya,
2
,
3
,
12
,
28
,
60
,
88
,
99
–
100
,
105
–
6
,
108
,
133
,
155

Albright, William F.,
121

Alexander the Great,
155

Alishar,
126

Allenby, Sir Edmund,
30

Amarna,
22
,
51
–
53
,
55
–
57
,
60
,
62
,
75
,
89
–
90
,
94
,
96
,
103
,
173
.
See also
Tell el-Amarna

Amarna Letters,
52
,
55
–
57
,
60
,
94

Amarna Revolution,
52

ambassador(s),
48
,
54

Amenhotep III,
xvii
,
13
,
23
,
27
,
31
,
43
–
45
,
47
–
53
,
55
–
57
,
60
–
61
,
65
–
66
,
68
,
71
,
84
,
90
,
103
,
173
,
177
–
80

Ammistamru I,
13
,
103
,
177

Ammistamru II,
13
,
79
,
80
,
105
,
106
,
108
,
177
,
179

Ammurapi,
13
,
103
,
107
–
9
,
144
,
155
,
177

Amnisos,
47

Amurru,
3
,
13
,
54
,
81
,
96
–
97
,
103
–
4
,
113

Anatolia,
1
,
3
,
20
,
25
,
28
,
31
–
33
,
36
–
38
,
40
–
42
,
55
–
56
,
59
,
65
–
67
,
71
,
74
,
80
,
83
–
85
,
88
–
89
,
98
–
100
,
107
,
124
,
126
–
27
,
141
,
143
–
44
,
155
–
58
,
160
,
165
,
167
,
173
,
175

Ankara,
3
,
32

Ankhsenamen,
35
,
65
,
69
–
70
,
177

Aper-El,
90

Apophis,
13
,
16
,
177

Arab Spring,
xvi

Aramaeans,
176

Argolid,
100
,
128
,
131
–
32

arid environments,
146

Ark of the Covenant,
90

Armageddon,
5
,
29
,
115

Artzy, Michal,
153

Arzawa,
2
–
3
,
13
,
56
,
66
,
156

Ashdod,
122
,
141
,
157
–
59

Ashkelon,
92
,
122
,
157
–
59

Asiatic,
15

Assur-uballit I,
xvii
,
13
,
60
–
61
,
96
–
97
,
177

Assuwa(n),
12
–
13
,
28
,
31
–
32
,
35
–
37
,
40
–
41
,
85

Assuwa Rebellion,
31
–
32
,
35
–
36
,
40
–
41

Assyria,
xvii
,
31
,
53
,
55
,
60
–
61
,
71
,
84
,
96
–
98
,
104
,
106

Assyrian(s),
30
–
31
,
42
,
44
,
52
,
61
,
70
,
96
–
98
,
104
,
106
,
161
–
62
,
164
,
171
,
175

Åström, Paul,
135

Aten,
52
,
78

Athens,
20
,
129
,
149

Attica,
128

Avaris,
8
,
14
–
15
,
17
.
See also
Tell ed-Dab‘a

Ay,
13
,
61
,
70
,
177

Ayios Stephanos,
128

Baal,
103
,
107

Babylon,
19
,
35
,
53
–
54
,
56
–
57
,
61
,
66
,
71
,
96
–
97
,
123
–
24

Babylonian(s),
13
,
42
,
44
,
48
,
52
,
57
,
58
,
61
,
67
,
70
,
97
,
123
,
164
,
171
,
175

Bass, George,
73
–
74
,
76
–
77
,
101

Battle of Megiddo,
28

Battle of Qadesh,
80
,
83
–
84
,
125

Beirut,
89
,
104
,
106
,
152

Bell, Carol,
xvi
,
149
,
153
,
166
,
168

Bellerophon,
41

Beni Hasan,
15

Ben-Tor, Amnon,
94

Berbati,
128

Bethel,
94

Beth Shan,
114

Bey,
109

Bible,
4
,
6
,
9
,
19
,
33
–
34
,
89
–
94
,
122

Bietak, Manfred,
14
,
42

Biridiya,
52

Bittel, Kurt,
34

Blegen, Carl,
38
–
39
,
86
,
127
–
29

Boeotia,
47
,
128

Borchardt, Ludwig,
61

Braudel, Fernand,
xvii

Brauron,
128

Breasted, James Henry,
5
,
30

British Empire,
34

British Museum,
53

bronze,
xvi
,
1
,
54
,
74
–
75
,
77
,
88
,
99
,
104
,
113
,
116
,
118
,
120
–
21
,
135
,
149
,
151
,
163