A Framework for Understanding Poverty
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Authors: Ruby K. Payne
A FRAMEWORK FOR
UNDERSTANDING
POVERTY
FOURTH REVISED EDITION
A FRAMEWORK FOR
UNDERSTANDING
POVERTY
FOURTH REVISED EDITION
Ruby K. Payne, Ph.D.
Contents
Introduction
................................................................... i
i. Definitions and Resources ......................................7
2. The Role of Language and Story
........................... 27
3. Hidden Rules Among Classes
............................... 37
4. Characteristics of Generational Poverty
............... 47
5. Role Models and Emotional Resources
................ 63
6. Support Systems
................................................... 69
7. Discipline
............................................................... 77
8. Instruction and Improving Achievement
............. 87
9. Creating Relationships ........................................ io9
Conclusion
.................................................................. 113
Research Notes ............................................................119
Appendix
.................................................................... 163
Bibliography
............................................................... 187
Index
........................................................................... 195
OTHER SELECTED TITLES BY RUBY K. PAYNE, PH.D.
Un Marco Para Entender La Pobreza (Spanish translation of Framework)
Understanding Learning
Learning Structures
Preventing School Violence by Creating Emotional Safety. Video Series & Manual