Beethoven: Anguish and Triumph (184 page)

Hoffmeister, Franz Anton,
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Holy Roman Empire

Archbishop Electors and,
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“Austria” (1700s),
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description (1700s),
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emperor selection,
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emperor's residence,
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end of,
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“Germany” (1700s),
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government/rule and,
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Habsburgs and,
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Rhine and,
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Holz, Karl

alcohol/Beethoven and,
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background/music,
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Beethoven and,
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on Mozart/Beethoven music,
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horse of Beethoven,
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Hugo, Victor,
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Hume, David,
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Hummel, Johann Nepomuk,
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Illuminati

Beethoven and,
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beginnings,
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Bonn lodge,
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collapse/banning,
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description,
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Freemasons and,
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“Immortal Beloved,”
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industrial revolution beginnings,
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Intelligenzblatt
(newspaper),
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Jan Sobieski, King of Poland,
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Jefferson, Thomas,
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Jesuits

education and,
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pope's dissolution of (1773),
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revival after dissolution,
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John Broadwood & Sons gift to Beethoven,
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Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

death,
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decrees/reign,
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description,
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Enlightenment,
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Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (
cont
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Freemasons and,
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memorial/cantata and,
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relatives,
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Josephstadt Theatre opening (1822),
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Junker, Karl Ludwig,
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Kanne, Friedrich August,
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Kant, Immanuel

influence/significance,
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as professor,
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University of Bonn and,
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works/views of,
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Kapellmeister
offer to Beethoven (in Cassel),
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Keglevics, Babette,
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Keverich, Maria Magdalene,
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See also
Beethoven, Maria van (Keverich)

keys

emotional resonance and,
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temperament and,
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tuning and,
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Kielmansegge, Countess von, commission offer,
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King Stephan
music (Beethoven),
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Kinsky, Caroline, Princess,
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Kinsky, Ferdinand, Prince,
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Klein, Franz,
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Klinger, Friedrich Maximilian,
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Klöber, August von,
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Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb,
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Knight's Ballet
(Beethoven),
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Koch family/Zehrgarten,
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Koch, Willibald, Friar,
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Körner, Christian Gottfried,
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Kotzebue, August,
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Kraft, Nikolaus,
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Kreutzer, Rodolphe,
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Kreutzer
Sonata (Beethoven),
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Krumpholz, Wenzel,
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Kügelgen brothers, painters,
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Kuhlau, Friedrich,
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lead poisoning possibilities,
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Lebewohl, Das
/“The Farewell” (Beethoven),
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Leipzig and Enlightenment,
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Leonore
(Beethoven).
See
Fidelio
(Beethoven)

Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor,
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Les adieux
.
See
Lebewohl, Das/
“Farewell, The” (Beethoven)

Lesegesellschafts
/reading societies,
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Lessing, Gottfried Ephraim,
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Leym, Johann Georg,
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Leym, Maria Magdalene,
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See also
Beethoven, Maria van (Keverich)

Lichnowsky, Karl, Prince

background/description,
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Beethoven and,
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illness/death,
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practical joke/consequences,
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quarrel with Beethoven/consequences,
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string instruments gift to Beethoven,
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trip with Beethoven,
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Lichnowsky, Maria Christine, Princess

background,
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Beethoven and,
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Lichnowsky, Moritz

background,
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Beethoven and,
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life mask/bust of Beethoven (Klein),
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Lind, Jenny,
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Linke, Joseph,
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Liszt, Franz,
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“living machines” craze,
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See also
Maelzel, Johann Nepomuk

Lobkowitz, Prince

background/description,
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Beethoven and,
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Concerts for Enthusiasts and,
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financial problems of,
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Lobkowitz quartets (Beethoven),
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Lorenz, Canon,
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Louis XVI, King of France,
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Louis XVIII, King of France,
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Luchesi, Andrea,
Kapellmeister
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“Ludwig” spelling variations,
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Maelzel, Johann Nepomuk,
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stealing Beethoven's music/unauthorized performances,
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Magazin der Musik
,
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Mähler, Willibrord Joseph,
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Malfatti, Johann,
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Malfatti, Therese/family and Beethoven,
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