Blowback (75 page)

Selection Board, Operation,
187
,
189

Senate, U.S.,
152
,
241

Internal Security Committee,
122

Serbians,
185

Sexual Habits of Jews, The
(Buensch),
251

Shandruk, Pavlo,
162
,
170
,
180
n
.

Siberia,
77

Sibert, Edwin,
7
,
42
,
43
,
45
,
49
,
72

Sicherheitsdienst,
see
SD

Siemens company,
31

Simon Wiesenthal Center,
93
,
249

Sinatra, Frank,
90
,
91n
.

Six, Franz,
17
,
46–49
,
51

Six Million Swindle, The
(App),
270

Sixty Minutes
,
136
,
274

Skaistlauks, Voldemars,
143

Skorzeny, Otto,
162
,
249–52

Slovakia,
177
,
178
n
.,
179

Slovak Liberation Committee,
131

Slovo
,
67

Slushba Bespiekie (SB),
165
,
165
n
.,
167

Smith, H. Alexander,
105

Smith, Jean Edward,
60–61

Smith, Walter Bedell,
42
,
68
,
169

Society of Free Officers,
249

Solarium conferences,
243–44
,
248

Sommer, Hans,
45

Sonderkommandos
,
15

Sonnenblume
, Operation,
162

Soobzokov, Tscherim,
285–86

Souers, Sidney,
104

South America,
see
Latin America

South Vietnam,
243

Soviet Union,
40
,
87

double agents,
see
Double agents

former Nazis recruited for intelligence by,
70
,
73
,
78–79
,
252

German scientists and,
25
,
30
,
277–78

guerrilla activities in postwar,
149

during Hitler-Stalin pact,
76–77

Hungarian uprising and,
264–67

Intermarium and,
181–82

“KGB defense,”
286–87

minority nationality problem,
20–22
,
77
,
149

Nazis collaborators in,
22–25
,
75
,
76
,
99
,
118–19
,
131–32
,
156–75
passim
,
204–209
,
220–22
,
232
,
234

Nazi slaughter in,
13–25
,
44
,
47
,
49–50
,
112–13
,
118–19
,
161
,
162
,
163
,
234

nuclear weapons strategy of U.S.
against,
138–48

political assassination by,
152
n
.

post-World War II military strength,
3
,
7

repatriation of refugees to,
55–56
,
57
,
60
,
61–63
,
74–76
,
281

revolution of 1917
21
,
67
,
152

seizure of German industrial wealth,
31
,
56

U.S. intelligence gathering on,
xv
,
3–4
,
7
,
8–9
,
63
,
72
,
85–88
,
98–106
,
107
,
110
,
116
,
138
,
195
,
224

by Gehlen Organization,
see
Gehlen Organization

OSS and MIS,
56–58

war crime prosecution by,
74
,
76
,
77–78

see also
Cold war Special Forces,
139–48
,
213–15

Speer, Albert,
72

Spellman, Francis Cardinal,
91
,
92

Spider
(die Spinne)
escape organization,
250

SS (Schutzstaffel),
92
,
94
n
.,
158
,
184
,
204
,
205
,
208
,
209
,
274

German rockets program and,
28–29

immigration laws changed to permit entry of Baltic,
206–207
,
229
,
285

labor companies,
143–44

RSHA, Amt IV B4,
245

RSHA, Amt VI,
46–47
,
48
,
73
,
122
,
162
,
223
,
250

RSHA, Amt VII,
47

scientists and academics in,
32
,
33
,
37
,
38–39
,
47
,
70

in Soviet Union,
15–16
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
23
,
25
,
112–13
,
118–19
,
222

veterans of, in East European government,
79

veterans of, working for U.S.

intelligence services,
xii
,
xiii
–
xv
,
5
,
6
,
40–51
passim
,
70
,
72
,
73
,
93
n
.,
99
,
171
,
188
,
249–63
,
286

Waffen SS,
see
Waffen SS

as war criminals,
8
n
.,
13
,
24

see also names of individuals

Stachiw, Wolodymyr,
161–62

Stalin, Joseph,
18
,
22
,
59
,
60
,
63
,
135

ethnic minorities and,
77

overthrow of,
19
n
.,
20

Stankievich, Stanislaw,
136
,
247
,
282

Stashinsky, Bogdan,
152
n
.

State Department,
xiv
,
6
,
35
,
36
,
37
,
38
,
94
,
104
,
120
,
121
,
172
,
182
,
199
,
257
,
259

External Research Staff,
109–10

Grombach's work for,
235
,
236
,
242

Hilger's influence at,
115–16
,
118

McCarthyism and,
238–40

Office of Intelligence and Research,
53
,
107
,
110

Operation Bloodstone,
see
Bloodstone, Operation

Policy Planning Staff,
8
,
82
,
95
,
97
,
98
,
100
,
103
,
114
,
115
n
.,
134
,
239

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and,
126

records,
79
n
.,
93
n
.,
115
n
.,
201
,
202
,
203
,
221
,
224
n
.

Stella, Frank D.,
273

Stevens, Francis,
110

Stevenson, Adlai,
234

Stetsko (Ukrainian),
165

Streicher, Julius,
72

Strik-Strikfeldt, Wilfried,
17
,
18
,
19
n
.,
24

Sunrise, Operation,
92–93
,
93
n
.

Sunsh, Mehmet,
115
n
.,
239

Supreme Allied Command,
42
,
45
,
67

Supreme Ukrainian Liberation Council,
165
,
166
,
169

Szalasi, Ferenc,
273

Taft, Robert,
242

Tatars, Crimean,
21
,
77

Tats,
118–19

Taubert, Emile,
248

Tawney Pippet project,
239–40

Taylor, Robert,
187
,
188

Technical Intelligence Branch (TIB),
50

Telefunken,
31

Tenzerov (NTS man),
224
n
.,
225
n
.

Ter Meer, Fritz,
192

Textron Corporation,
27

Thayer, Charles,
68
,
85
,
86–88
,
89
,
90
,
101
,
114
,
134
,
141
,
157
,
278

death of,
289

as target of far right and McCarthyites,
226
,
236
,
237
,
238
,
241
,
277

Thomas, Evan,
218

Thoroughman, Roy M.,
71

TIB,
see
Technical Intelligence Branch

Time-Life,
127

Time
magazine,
127
,
183

Times
(London),
15
,
81
,
251

Tipton, John,
258–59

Tiso, Josef,
131
,
177
,
178
n
.,
269

Tisserant, Eugene Cardinal,
91

Tito, Josip,
80

Trifa, Valerian,
136

Trudeau, Arthur,
260

Truitt, Marc,
123

Truman, Harry, and Truman administration,
62–63
,
199
,
229

atomic strategy of,
140–41

Gehlen Organization and,
43
,
53
,
63

German scientist recruitment and,
34–35
,
37

postwar foreign policy and aid programs,
80
,
82
,
83–95
,
96
,
116
,
218
,
226
,
236

postwar intelligence operations aimed at USSR,
3–4
,
8
,
62–63
,
97
,
98–107
,
263

TsOPE,
133

Turkestanis,
131

Turkey,
94

Turkic people,
132

Turrou, Leon G.,
67–68

Ukraine,
25
,
84
,
149
,
160–75
,
179
,
195
,
267
,
280
,
281

Ukrainian Relief Committee of Great Britain,
180
n
.

Ukrainians,
4
,
16
,
17
,
21
,
22
,
46
,
77
,
131
,
132–33
,
136
,
160–75
,
188
,
207
,
212
,
216
,
227
,
232
,
269
,
270
n
.

NKVD massacres of,
77

political assassinations carried out by,
150
,
151

ratline for,
180–81

relief organizations for,
203

Ukrainska Povstancha Armia (UPA, Ukrainian Insurgent Army),
4
,
46
,
149
,
158
,
160–61
,
162
,
165
n
.,
170–72
,
269

origins of,
161
,
162

Ulmanis, Karlis,
206

Ulus, Saldh,
115
n
.,
239

United Lithuanian Relief Fund of America (BALF),
203
,
207–208

United Nations,
109
n
.,
173
,
268

Korean War troops,
190

Soviet mission to,
79
n
.

War Crimes Commission,
xiv
,
187

United Press International (UPI),
xii

U.S. Department of …,
see specific departments of U.S. government, e.g
., Justice Department, U.S.

U.S. Embassy in Moscow,
85–86
,
112

U.S. Military Tribunal,
39

U.S. News & World Report
,
62

University of Berlin,
47

University of Breslau,
50
n
.

University of Washington at Seattle,
121

UPA,
see
Ukrainska Povstancha Armia

UPI,
see
United Press International

USSR,
see
Soviet Union

Ustachis (Croatian fascists),
180
,
185
,
186
,
193
,
197
,
216
,
269

U-2 surveillance planes,
64
n
.

Vajda, Ferenc,
182–83

Vanagis,
see
Daugavas Vanagi

Vandenberg, Arthur,
105

Vandenberg, Hoyt,
139
,
141

Vatican,
see
Catholic Church

Verbelen, Robert,
xiii

Versailles Treaty,
27
,
28
,
69