613 “the peak moment”: Marder, III, 101.
613 “Dreyer, I think it is time”: Dreyer, 149.
613 “as thick as the traffic”: Marder, III, 112.
614 “fired a salvo over us”: Fawcett and Hooper, 81.
614 “a light cruiser squadron”: Marder, III, 117.
614 “dressed in all her glory”: Tarrant,
Warspite,
31.
615 “Twenty-four hours earlier”: Gibson and Harper, 176.
615 “berserk”: Marder, III, 113.
615 “while center stage”: Gordon, 443.
616 “got a bit rattled”: Ibid., 447.
617 “highly satisfactory”: Tarrant,
Invincible,
97.
617 “The gunnery”: Hayward, 118.
618 “Your firing is very good”:
Official Despatches,
168.
618 “At 6.29 p.m., the veil of mist”: Hase, 102–3.
618 “I have never seen anything”: Fawcett and Hooper, 130.
618 “My gun layer”: Ibid.
618 “Pick up survivors”:
Official Despatches,
460.
618 “had not a scratch”: Fawcett and Hooper, 136.
618 “Is wreck”:
Official Despatches,
462.
619 “a kind of paralysis”: Waldeyer-Hartz, 208.
619 Hipper’s conversations with Raeder and Harder are in ibid.
619 “a hole as big”: Ibid., 210.
620 “breaking into a ripple”: Gordon, 440.
621 “had but the foggiest idea”: Marder, III, 225.
621 “It was now obvious”: Scheer, 152.
621 “in the vicinity”: Tarrant,
Jutland,
281.
622 “While the battle is progressing”: Frost,
Battle of Jutland,
328.
622 “I could not see”: Marder, III, 123.
623 “Can you see”:
Official Despatches,
461.
623 “a heavy shock”: Ibid., 67.
624 “all sense of danger”: Wheeler-Bennett, 97.
625 “If the enemy followed”: Scheer, 155.
625 “It was as yet too early”: Tarrant,
Jutland,
151.
625 “The fact is”: Weizsäcker, 33.
626 “if I’d done it”: Marder, III, 128.
626 “bunched together”: Irving, 163.
627 “an almost continuous flickering”: Ibid., 157.
627 “Splinters penetrated”:
Official Despatches,
80.
627
“Schlachtkreuzer ran”:
Groos, V, 319.
628 “We were steaming”: Hase, 110–13.
628 “Operate against”: Tarrant,
Jutland,
283.
629 “altered course to starboard”: Fawcett and Hooper, 121–22.
630 “following exactly in our course”: Ibid., 117.
630 “torpedo was either deflected”: Ibid.
631 “eight or even more”: Irving, 173.
632 “full confidence”: Marder, II, 76.
633 “Submit van”:
Official Despatches,
466.
633 “posturing”: Gordon, 467.
633 “To tell the truth”: Marder, III, 145.
633 “Follow our battle cruisers”:
Official Despatches,
468.
CHAPTER 33: JUTLAND: NIGHT AND MORNING
635 “I went back”: Dreyer, 151.
636 “must have inevitably led”: Jellicoe,
Grand Fleet,
372.
636 “It was known to me”: Ibid., 373.
636 “Nothing would make me fight”:
Jellicoe Papers,
I, 271.
637 “to steer south”:
Official Despatches,
21.
637 “fulfill three conditions”: Jellicoe,
Grand Fleet,
374.
637 “No night intentions”: Bennett,
Battle of Jutland,
128.
637 “made from dark slabs” Costello and Hughes, 206.
638 “Please give me challenge”:
Official Despatches,
473.
639 “First sign of enemy challenge”: Tarrant,
Jutland,
286.
639 “the ‘V’ became an ‘X’ ”: Gibson and Harper, 220.
639 “I can’t help who it is”: Goodenough, 96.
639 “Those who have not”: Marder, III, 162–63.
640 “A signalman suddenly”: King-Hall, 149–53.
641 “Three [German] destroyer flotillas”:
Official Despatches,
474.
641 “I should not for a moment”:
Admiralty Narrative,
108.
641 “German battle fleet ordered home”:
Official Despatches,
475.
641 “The lamentable part”: Marder, III, 174.
642 “Of course, if the Admiralty” Bennett,
Jutland,
135.
642 “criminal neglect”: Marder, III, 176.
642 “had left the War Room”: Bennett,
Jutland,
135.
643 “and all the time”: Fawcett and Hooper, 179.
643 “A blaze of searchlights”: Ibid., 173.
644 “four big ships”: Ibid., 193–94.
645 “At 11.40”:
Official Despatches,
219–20.
646 “constant attacks by torpedo craft”: Ibid., 201.
646 “At 11.35 p.m., we observed”: Ibid., 271.
646 “which I surmised”: Ibid., 195–96.
646 “whether the various observations”: Gordon, 487.
647 “that the crew”: Scheer, 161–62.
647 “a grand but terrible”: Ibid., 162.
647 “URGENT. PRIORITY. Enemy’s battle fleet”: Marder, III, 166.
648 “URGENT. I am attacking”: Ibid.
648 “Amidships on the waterline”: Fawcett and Hooper, 208.
648 “Every now and then”: Legg, 122.
648 “A cruiser on fire”: Fawcett and Hooper, 202–3.
648 “violent action flared up”: Bennett,
Jutland,
127.
649 “Owing to the bad visibility”:
Official Despatches,
598.
651 “I did not challenge her”: Ibid., 93.
651 “I missed the chance”: Marder, III, 184.
652 “It was inadvisable”:
Official Despatches,
376.
653 “These difficulties rendered it undesirable”: Jellicoe,
Grand Fleet,
385.
653 “the double purpose”: Marder, III, 188.
653 “lifted its nose”: Fawcett and Hooper, 213.
654 “Damage yesterday”:
Official Despatches,
488.
654 “Enemy fleet has returned”: Ibid.
654 “None appeared to suffer”: Fawcett and Hooper, 196.
654 “I want to ascertain”:
Official Despatches,
506.
654 “wreck of
Queen Mary
”: Ibid.
654 “When did
Queen Mary
”: Ibid., 509.
654 “Was cause of sinking”: Ibid., 511.
654 “Do not think it was mines”: Ibid., 514.
656 “bobbing about”: Fawcett and Hooper, 93.
656 “triumph of organization”: Ibid., 94.
656 “sat down on the settee”: Chalmers, 262.
656 “[It was] an awful sight”: Gordon, 470.
656 “The wounded who could speak”: King-Hall, 156.
657 “Very rapidly”: Gordon, 477–78.
657 “how he had found”: Marder, III, 495.
657 “poor charred bodies”: Bennett,
Jutland,
153.
657 “poor, unrecognisable scraps”: Gordon, 496.
657 “an awful smell”: Hayward, 146–47.
CHAPTER 34: JUTLAND: AFTERMATH
658 “not yet returned”: Marder, III, 234.
658 “intoxicated with its victory”: Ibid.
658 The German newspaper headlines I quote appear in Tarrant,
Jutland,
247.
658 “Trafalgar Is Wiped Out”: Gibson and Harper, 256.
659 “annihilation”: Ibid.
659 “the arrogant presumption”: Ibid., 256–57.
659 “almost hysterical”: Marder, III, 234.
659 “The journey”: Tarrant,
Jutland,
274.
659 “cock-crowing”: Marder, III, 235.
659 “Nevertheless”: Ibid., 253.
660 “prompt contradiction”: Irving, 9.
660 London newsboys: Gibson and Harper, 258.
661 “On the afternoon”: Newbolt, IV, 3.
661 “I desired”: Marder, III, 243.
661 The quotations from the
Daily Telegraph
and
Daily News
are taken from ibid., 241.
661 “They’ve failed me”: Gordon, 498.
662 “having driven the enemy”: Newbolt, IV, 6.
662 “substantial victory”: This and the following quotations are from Marder, III, 243–44.
662 “Will the shouting”: Tarrant,
Jutland,
250.
663 “It is not customary”: Gordon, 504.
663 “The German fleet has assaulted”: Tarrant,
Jutland,
250.
663 “talked twaddle”: Beaverbrook, 71.
663 One night over dinner: Dugdale, 115–16.
663 “Rightly or wrongly”: Magnus, 372.
664 “the dirtiest night”: Gordon, 503.
664 “a timetable”: Jellicoe,
Grand Fleet,
423.
664 “I feel in a measure”: Marder, III, 237.
666 “the superiority”: Ibid., 198.
666 “the supreme quality”: Tirpitz, I, 173.
666 “Hit first”: Marder, III, 203.
668 “laughable” and “broken to pieces”: Chatfield, 153.
668 green boys: Marder, III, 263.
669 “May I go outside”:
Jellicoe Papers,
I, 268.
669 “God bless you, Sir”: Ibid., 270.
669 “Your deployment into battle”: Fisher,
FGDN,
III, 358.
669 “You were robbed”: Marder, III, 236–37.
669 “I hope that”: Ibid., 237.
670 “I often feel”: Ibid.
670 “I missed”: Ibid.
670 “First, I want to offer you”:
Jellicoe Papers,
I, 277.
670 “I spent an hour”: Marder, III, 238.
670 “As you well know”: Ibid.
670 “arrogant, slipshod”: Ibid., 246.
670 “There is no doubt”: Ibid.
671 “If Jellicoe had grasped”: Ibid., 245.
671 “Now that it is all over”:
Beatty Papers,
I, 369.
671 “It was nothing”: Marder, III, 81.
672 “Scheer had but”: Ibid., 226.
673 “Neither
Lion
nor
Princess Royal
”: Harper,
Truth,
157.
675 “he would have led”: Marder, III, 105.
675 “I hope I would”: Ibid.
675 “He fought to make”: Ibid., 226.
675 “I am not particularly sensitive”:
Jellicoe Papers,
I, 288.
676 “I do not understand”:
Beatty Papers,
I, 280.
676 “based solely:” Harper,
Truth,
5.
676 “we do not wish”:
Jellicoe Papers,
II, 465.
677 “Well, I suppose”: Ibid., 471.
677 “It is to be supposed”: Pollen,
The Navy in Battle,
338–39.
677 Harper described Pollen: Harper,
Truth,
146.
677 “full of errors”:
Jellicoe Papers,
II, 412.
677 “almost unreadable”: Winton, 287.
677 “a man of tearful yesterdays”: Bellairs, 80.
678 “outrageous and intolerable”: Harper,
Truth,
170.
678 “It is, apparently”: Ibid., 169.
678 “I am the luckiest person”: Ralph Seymour, 71.
678 “ ‘Flags’ is my Food Dictator”:
Beatty Papers,
I, 408.
678 “lost three battles”: Marder, II, 140.
678 “rose in all Hell’s fury”: Roskill,
Beatty,
316.
678 “The Admiralty are bent”: Bacon,
Jellicoe,
438.
678 “On learning of the approach”: Patterson,
Jellicoe,
233.
678 “The carelessness”:
Jellicoe Papers,
II, 417–18.
678 “It is . . . of course”: Ibid.
678 “If you had seen”: Bacon,
Jellicoe,
440.
679 “A British squadron was worsted”: Bacon,
Scandal,
97.
679 “A want of tactical competence”: Ibid., xv.
679 “Beatty now made a decision”: Harper,
Truth,
50–51.
679 “Then, full of ardor”: Bacon,
Scandal,
90.
679 “It is unpalatable”: Harper,
Truth,
69–70.
679 “Lord Beatty’s political power”:
Jellicoe Papers,
II, 462.
680 “the absence of even approximately”: Marder, III, 90, 93.
680 “the consequences to Britain”: Churchill, III, 110.
681 “the standpoint”: Ibid., 112.
681 “The dominant school”: Ibid., 111.
681 “The attempt to centralise”: Ibid., 169.
681 “the Royal Navy must find”: Ibid., 169–70.
681 “Mr. Churchill as he sits”: Bacon,
Scandal,
194.
682 “He beckoned me over”: Gordon, 519.
682 “stayed on deck”: Ibid., 521.
683 “High Seas Fleet may be sighted”: Marder, III, 292.
683 “Scouting by airships”: Ibid., 298.
CHAPTER 35: AMERICA ENTERS THE WAR
686 “Where does incompetence”: Jarausch, 294.
686 “As you wish”: Görlitz, 199.
686 “I am ready”: Hindenburg, 81.
687 “When the Quartermaster General”: Kürenburg, 325.
687 “Every day is important”: Jarausch, 344.
688 “America had better”: Gerard,
Four Years,
252.
688 “nothing more than a sieve”: Ludendorff,
General Staff,
278.
689 “the decision for an unrestricted”: Ibid., 281.
689 “directly affects our relations”: Ibid.
689 “He kept us out of war”: Ritter, III, 301.
691 “Charles E. Hughes”: Heckscher, 415.
691 “the election of Mr. Hughes”: Baker, VI, 296.
691 “It was a little moth-eaten”: Heckscher, 415.
692 “if Germany won”: Charles Seymour,
House Papers,
I, 293.
692 “He holds no office”: Ibid., II, 113.
693 “Mr. House is my second personality”: Ibid., I, 115.
693 “You are the only person”: Ibid., 116.
693 “personal friend of the President”: Ibid., 247.
693 “Instead of sending”: Ibid., II, 113.
693 “My Dear Theodore”: Spring-Rice, II, 252.
693 “My Dear Cabot”: Ibid., 291.
693 “Uncle Henry”: Ibid., 180.
693 “a little book by a Jew-boy”: Ibid., 170.
693 “Jew bankers”: Ibid., 248.
693 “Jews capturing”: Ibid., 245.
693 “feeling a sympathy”: Charles Seymour,
House Papers,
II, 99.
693 “At one time”: Ibid., 76.
693 “I would be glad”: Ibid.
693 “Sir Cecil’s nervous temperment”: Ibid., 57.
693 “There is a strong sense”: Spring-Rice, II, 343.
694 “Our blockade measures”: Ibid., 354.
694 “The President rarely”: Ibid., 366.
694 “I have been in Russia”: Ibid., 372.
694 “Here [in Washington]”: Ibid., 368.