Authors: Carlos Fuentes
Was that what was missing: sharing sex with others? Was that the pleasure Diana was talking about? What did she want? A ménage à trois? With whom? The stuntman I'd neutralized? But then why make him our third? She'd end up alone with him; I wasn't going to forgo that turn of the screwâI'd leave her alone with the man I was instrumental in getting rid of, she'd be alone with him and without the ménage à trois ⦠The
partouze,
the French orgy, didn't seem terribly interesting to me or, for that matter, practicable with an old actor, a hairdresser who chewed gum, an austere Spanish lady's maid, a short, obese, bearded director, and a cameraman who proclaimed his devotion to the cult of Onan as a saving and certain pleasure during long location shoots.
With animals?
Fetishism?
The mirror. Perhaps we hadn't played with mirrors enough.
I couldn't develop that fantasy because when I looked in the mirror on one of the closet doors I saw the eyes of the Metaphysical Cowboy Clint Eastwood, and right then and there I figured it all out. I knew what Diana wanted.
Naked in bed that night I could sense her frigidity and asked her if she wanted to make love.
“Wouldn't it be better if you asked me if I like making love with you?” she said, curling up between the sheets.
“Okay. I'm asking you.”
“What?”
“Do you like making love with me?”
“Jerk,” she said with her most dazzling, most dimpled smile.
“I'd like to make love to you in the name of all the men who've made love with you,” I told her, thrusting my mouth next to her ear.
“Don't say that.” She trembled slightly.
I grasped her around the waist. “I don't know if I should say it.”
“We're free. We don't hold anything back, you and I.”
“There's something I like about you. You always pretend we're alone when we screw.”
“Aren't we?”
“No. When we go to bed I see a horde of men pass over your skin, from your first lover up to the ones who aren't here but who are still on the active list⦔
I glanced at the photo of the star of
A Fistful of Dollars
and felt a chill.
“Go on, go on.”
I no longer knew what I was doing with my hands. I only knew my words.
“Can there be sex between only two people?”
“No, no.”
“Do you like to know that when I'm screwing you I think about all the men who've enjoyed you?”
“You have a nerve, telling me that.”
“Didn't you know that, Diana? Don't you like it, too?”
“Don't say that to me, please.”
“Do I disillusion you when I say that?”
“No,” she almost shouted. “No, I like it⦔
“To think that along with me all the men who've ever screwed you in your life are with me?”
“I like it, I like it⦔
“I thought you weren't going to like it.”
“Don't say anything. Feel what I'm feeling⦔
“Why don't we dare to feel that pleasure if we like it so much?”
“Which pleasure? What are you saying?”
“This pleasure. The one I give to you thinking I'm someone else, the one you feel imagining that I, too, am someone elseâadmit it⦔
“Yes, I like it, it drives me crazy, don't stop⦔
“I wish that all of them were here, seeing us screw, you and I⦔
“So do I, don't stop, go on⦔
“Don't come yet⦔
“But you're giving me lots of dicks today⦔
“Wait, Diana, they're all watching us, from that mirror, they're watching us and they're jealous⦔
“Tell me you like it, too, that they're looking at us⦔
“I like that you pretend we do it alone. I like to know you like it⦔
“I like it I like it I like it⦔
When we finished, she turned toward me, half closed her gray (blue?) eyes that were like a forgotten mist, and said, “You have no imagination.”
XVI
Reasonably or not, I've lived to write. Literature, almost since I was a child, has been the filter of experience for me, from fear of being punished by my father to my most recent night of love. Sex, politics, soulâit all passes through my literary experience. The expectations of the book refine and strengthen the facts of lived life. Perhaps nothing of this is true, or perhaps in reality it's the other way around: it's literary imagination that determines, provokes the “real” situations in my life.
But if that's the way it is, I'm not aware of it. Yes, I would like to be aware that for me reality is not a simple fact or that it's defined by only one of its dimensions. There are people for whom reality is only the objective, concrete worldâthe chair is the chair, the mountain has always been there, the cloud passes over but obeys the laws of physicsâall that is real. For other people, the only reality is internal, subjective reality. The mind is a vast unfurnished room that slowly but surely fills us up as we live with the furniture of perceptions. The objective world exists, but it has no meaning unless it passes through the sieve of my mind. Subjectivity gives reality to a world of mute, inanimate objects.
But there is a third dimension, which is where my individuality comes into contact with others, with my society, my culture. That is, something exists that is neither paradox nor impossibility, something called collective individuality. Within it, I feel myself to be most complete, in greatest consonance with the world. It's in that shared individuality where I find family, women and sex, friends ⦠So reality for me is a three-pointed star: matter, psyche, and culture. Material reality, subjective reality, and the reality of the contact between my ego and the world. I don't like sacrificing any of them. Only when the three are present can I say I'm happy.
Our evening parlor games continued and one of them was Scrabble. Now, the alphabetic combinations change according to which language you play in: Spanish abounds in vowels, while English is rich in consonants. The English
w,
the
sh,
the double
tt, mm,
or
ss
make for inconceivable conjunctions in Spanish. On the other hand, we do have that clitoris of language, the
ñ,
which drives foreigners insane because they think of it as a Hispanic, medieval extravagance comparable to the Holy Inquisition, when it's actually a futurist letter that embraces and suppresses the laborious
gn
of French, the
nh
of Portuguese, and the unpronounceable English
ny.
The three of usâDiana, Lew, and Iâplayed like a bored, well-established family, using an English alphabet. While I know English well, it isn't mine nor I its. I've never dreamed in English. I speak it, but I'm mentally translating very fast from Spanish. It's easy to see because my English abounds in Spanish cognates, in locutions derived from Latin or Arabic rather than Saxon or German. My error that night came when I had before my eyes the word
wheel,
perfectly formed, and with six spaces after it that I could fill in to pick up some great points. All that I could think of was
wheelbarrow,
because sometimes I'd hum a pretty Irish song about “Sweet Molly Malone,” who “wheeled her wheelbarrow through streets long and narrow,” but though
barrow
was six letters, I didn't have the right ones. I had to pass, and Lew filled the space I coveted with his six letters,
wright
âthe old Saxon word
wheelwright.
I said I didn't know that word. Diana gave me a mocking look. Then she brusquely turned my letters around and showed that I could have filled at least five of the spaces with
chair
and gotten
wheelchair.
“So you think you're going to teach in a university in the U.S.?” she asked, her tone unbearably sarcastic. “Be careful. The students might end up teaching you.”
“Do they know everything, or do they only think they know everything?”
“They know more than you, you can be sure of that,” said Diana. Lew lowered his eyes and asked if we could go on playing.
But it was Lew Cooper who suggested another game for our nights of Durango tedium. Let's imagine, he said, that we're Rip Van Winkle and we've been asleep for twenty years. When we wake up, what kind of country will we find?
“Mexico or the United States?” I asked, to make it clear there was more than one country in the world.
They stared at me as if I were a complete idiot.
Cooper immediately launched into the inevitable theme of the loss of innocence, which so obsesses the gringos. I always wondered, When were they innocent: when they were killing Indians, when they took up manifest destiny and unleashed their continental ambitions from coast to coast, when? In Mexico, we cherish the memory of the cadets who threw themselves off the walls of Chapultepec Castle rather than surrender to the invading forces of General Winfield Scott. Were they just perverse adolescents who refused to hand their banners over to invading innocence? When was the United States ever innocent? When it exploited enslaved black labor, when its citizens massacred one another during the Civil War, when it exploited the labor of children and immigrants and amassed colossal fortunes acquired, no doubt, in an innocent way? When it trampled defenseless nations like Nicaragua, Honduras, and Guatemala? When it dropped the bomb on Hiroshima? When McCarthy and his committees destroyed lives and careers through mere insinuation, suspicion, and paranoia? When it defoliated the jungles of Indochina with poison?
I laughed to myself, holding back my possible answer to the question of the Rip Van Winkle game. Yes, perhaps the U.S. was only really innocent in Vietnam, for the first and last time, thinking it could, as General Curtis LeMay, head of the U.S. Air Force, said, “bomb Vietnam back to the Stone Age.” How shocking it must have been for the country that had never lost a war to be losing one to a poor Asiatic, yellow people, a people ethnically inferior in the racist mind that, flagrant or suppressed, ashamed or defiant, every gringo has nailed to his forehead like a cross.
The two Yankees went on talking, and perhaps because both were actors, I imagined that the famous innocence was only an image of self-consolation especially promoted by movies. In literature, from the beginning, from Hawthorne's tortured Puritanism, Poe's nocturnal nightmares, and James's daytime ones, there has been no innocence, just fear of the dark power each human being carries within himself. The enemy self, not a whale, is the protagonist of
Moby-Dick,
for instance. That's almost a definition of good literature, the epic of the enemy self â¦
I don't know if Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn are true innocents or if it's just a fine bucolic desire for contact with family (Tom) or the river (Huck) that distracts them momentarily from the obligation to make money, subjugate inferiors, and practice arrogance as a divine right. In any case, Mark Twain wasn't innocent; he was ironic, and irony is negative, according to its modern inventor, Kierkegaard, “an abnormal development which ⦠like the liver in Strasbourg geese finally kills the individual.” But at the same time it is a way of reaching the truth because it limits, defines, makes finite, abrogates, and castigates whatever we think true.
In American movies, the myth of innocence is created with no irony whatsoever. My childhood eyes were filled with figures from the countryside, from small towns, who come to big cities and are exposed to the worst dangers. They fight against sex (Lillian Gish), locomotives (Buster Keaton), and skyscrapers (Harold Lloyd). How I enjoyed, when I was a kid, the sentimentally innocent movies of Frank Capra, where the valiant small-town Quixote, Mr. Deeds or Mr. Smith, defeats with his innocence the powers of corruption and falsehood.
It was a beautiful myth, consistent with the moral and humanitarian policies of Franklin Roosevelt. Since the New Deal was followed by the world war and the struggle against Fascism, which not only wasn't innocent but was diabolical, the Yankees (and we along with them) completely believed the myth of innocence. Thanks to their virtue, they saved the world twice, defeated the forces of evil, identified and annihilated the perfect villains, the Kaiser and Hitler. How many times have I heard Yankees of all classes say, “Twice we saved Europe during this century. They should be more grateful.”
For Yankees, as in Henry James's “international” novels, Europe is corrupt, the United States innocent. I don't think there's any other country, especially a country so powerful, that feels innocent or brags about it. The hypocritical English, the cynical French, the haughty Germans (the blameworthy, self- flagellating Germans, so lacking in irony), the violent (or weepy) Russiansânone of them thinks his nation has been innocent. As a result, the United States declares that its foreign policy is completely disinterested, almost an act of philanthropy. Since this is not and never has been true for any great power, including the United States, no one believes it, but U.S. self-deception drags everyone into confusion. Everyone knows what kind of interests are in play but no one's supposed to admit it. What is pursued, disinterestedly, is liberty, democracy, saving the others from themselves.
I imagined Diana as a girl listening to Lutheran sermons in an Iowa church. What could have gone through that childish head when a pastor said that men are all guilty, unacceptable, condemned, yet that Christ accepts them despite their unacceptability, because the death of Christ gives more than sufficient expiation for all our sins? Does a doctrine of that caliber sentence us to live so as to justify Christ's faith in us? Or does it condemn us to total irresponsibility, since our sins have all been redeemed on Golgotha?
The words of the old actor had drifted far from my own musings. His Rip Van Winkle woke up and didn't recognize the nation founded by Washington and Jefferson. Lew Cooper saw what he himself lived through with his eyes wide open. He saw the terrible puritanical need to have a visible, indubitable enemy who could be named. The U.S. sickness was a Manichaean obsession that can only conceive of the world as divided into good and evil, with no redemption possible. Cooper said that no Yankee can live in peace unless he knows whom he's fighting against. He disguises that by saying he's got to figure out who the bad guys are so he can defend the good guys. But when Rip Van Winkle wakes up, he discovers that, in defending themselves, the good guys have taken on the traits of the bad guys. McCarthy didn't hunt down the Communists he saw hiding under the bed. He hunted down and humiliated and ruined Democrats, with the same methods that Vyshinsky used in the Soviet Union to fightâof courseâCommunists. The victims of McCarthyism, of the House Un-American Activities Committee, of the Dies Committee, of all those new-model tribunals of the Inquisition, were Washington, Jefferson, and Lincoln, Cooper said, deeply melancholic. We're condemning ourselves. Rip Van Winkle would rather return to his hollow tree and sleep twenty more years. He knows that when he wakes up he'll find exactly the same thing.