Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815 (143 page)

and slavery,
508
,
539
–41,
541
–42

and urban riots,
336

violence,
336
–38

Ramsay, David,
7
,
47
,
50
,
391
,
545
,
577

Randolph, Edmund: and Bank of the United States,
144

and class divisions,
35
–36

and commerce treaties,
198

and diplomacy,
204
–5

and the 1804 election,
313

and the French wars,
182

and judicial review,
456

and personal finances,
234

Randolph, John: on carrying trade,
625

and class divisions,
331

and the Embargo Act,
650
,
652
–53

and expansionism,
375

on judicial independence,
422
–24

and the Non-Importation Act,
644

and religion,
590

and trade disputes,
666

on Virginia agriculture,
734

on Wilkinson,
114

Randolph, Thomas,
363

re-export trade,
624
–25

Red Eagle,
687

Red River,
382

Red Sticks,
686
–87

Reeve, Tapping,
454

Reformation,
576

reforms, social,
469
,
470
–71,
471
–74,
474
–79

refugees,
46
,
142
–43,
252
,
252
n31

Relf, Samuel,
342

relief societies,
487
,
488
,
582

religion: and civil society,
487
,
488
–89,
490

and democratic governance,
47

democratization of,
3
,
607
–11

disestablishment,
578
,
588
–89

and evangelical Christianity,
594
–602,
611
–15

and family structure,
499

and the Founders,
583
–89

and “Hopkinsianism,”
603
–4

and millennial beliefs,
582
,
616
–19

and missionaries,
490
–91

and nationalism,
40

and Paine,
199
–200

and political leadership,
589
–91

and public education,
474

religious freedom,
47
,
70

and republicanism,
11
–12

and the revolutionary era,
576
–83

and the Second Great Awakening,
576
,
591
,
602
–4

and secularization,
11

and slavery,
518
,
535
–37,
538
–39

and social fragmentation,
604
–7,
607
–11

and social reforms,
475

and the War of 1812,
692
–93

and Washington’s farewell address,
208
.
See also specific denominations

Report on Manufactures,
485

Report on the Public Credit,
95
,
140

representation,
450
,
531
,
532
,
694
,
720

Republic of West Florida,
375

Republican Argus
,
427

Republican Party,
632
–33

and the Alien and Sedition Acts,
249
–50

and the Alien Friends Act,
260
–61

and Baltimore riots,
337
–38

and banking,
295
–96

and bankruptcy laws,
416
n44

and the Barbary Wars,
635
–36

and Burr,
282

and carrying trade,
624
–25

and civil society,
486

and class divisions,
217
,
228

and conflicts with France,
240
,
241

and democracy,
718

and Democratic-Republican Societies,
163
–64

and democratization,
312
–13

and diplomacy,
204

and the 1800 election,
276
–77,
282
–86

and electioneering,
306

and the Embargo Act,
649
–50,
655
–56

emergence of,
154
,
161

and executive power,
246

and the federal judiciary,
400
,
417
,
419
–20,
421
,
425

and freed slaves,
542

and the French Revolution,
177

and the French Wars,
187

and governmental power,
455

and Hamilton-Adams feud,
274
–75

and impressment conflict,
643

and infrastructure programs,
485

and international commerce,
192
–96,
627
–30

and judicial reforms,
430

and judicial review,
452

and the Louisiana Purchase,
372

and Madison’s reelection,
683

and military power,
265
,
266
–67,
631

and national debt,
298

and negotiations with France,
245

and neutral rights,
649

and newspapers,
252
–55,
256
,
258

and the Non-Intercourse Act,
665
–66

and partisan conflict,
268

and partisanship,
152
,
307

and patronage,
299
–300

and popular culture,
732

and religion,
602

and schisms,
313
–14,
428

and sectional conflict,
166
–68,
172
,
209

and sedition laws,
256
–57,
261
–62,
310
,
311

and size of government,
291
,
302

and slavery,
533
,
535
,
536

and social divisions,
712

support for,
164
–73

and theater,
255
–56

and trade issues,
197
,
667
–68,
668
–70

and the War of 1812,
660
,
661
–62,
670
–71,
674
,
676
,
677
,
683
–84,
692
,
694

and Washington’s retirement,
207
–8

and the Whiskey Rebellion,
139

and the XYZ Affair,
242
,
244
.
See also
Northern Republicans

republicanism: and Adams,
82
–83

and the American Revolution,
6
–7

and the arts,
545
,
553
,
557
–59,
560
,
567
–68

and civil society,
485
–90

and class distinctions,
20
–22

and the Constitution,
31
–36

and corporate charters,
461

criticisms of,
13
–20

and cultural development,
36
–43,
43
–50

and education,
469

and European wars,
620

and family structure,
495
–500

and the Federalist Party,
276

and Freemasonry,
50
–52

and Hamilton,
92
–93,
153

and Jefferson-Hamilton conflict,
153

and Jefferson’s legacy,
736
–38

and the middle class,
27
–31

and missionaries,
490
–91

and monarchism,
146
,
701

and newspapers,
151

and peace,
189

and penal reform,
491
–95

and public education,
470
–71

and public morality,
11
–13

and religion,
582
,
608
,
617

and slavery,
4
,
508
,
733
–35,
735
–38

and social equality,
348

and social structure,
9
–11,
22

threats to,
150
–57

and virtue of citizens,
8

and the War of 1812,
670
,
698
,
700

and Washington’s retirement,
206

and western settlement,
357

and women’s rights,
500
–507

Restorationists,
610

retributive justice,
493

revivalism,
596
–97,
602
,
604
–5,
610
,
675

Revolutionary War.
See
American Revolution

Reynolds, Maria,
236
–37,
261

Rhode Island: and banking,
296
–97

and the Bill of Rights,
69

and bills of rights,
67

codification of laws,
405
n15

corporate charter,
460

demographics,
341

and the judiciary,
401
–2,
409
n25,
410
,
415
n42

and ratification of the Constitution,
36
,
57

and religion,
591

and slavery,
516
–17,
518
,
520

and suffrage,
330

and the War of 1812,
661

rice cultivation,
509
–11,
513
,
528

Richard III
(Shakespeare),
562

Richardson, Samuel,
499
,
550

Richmond, Virginia,
104
,
593

Richmond Enquirer
,
670

The Rights of Man
(Paine),
146
,
500

riots,
21
,
336
–37,
495

“Rip Van Winkle” (Irving),
1

Ripley, Dorothy,
598

“The Rising Glory of America” (Freneau),
547

Rittenhouse, David,
46

roads,
265
,
361
,
479
–85,
706
–7

Robertson, William,
388

Robespierre, Maximilien,
427

Robinson, William,
464

Robinson Crusoe
(Defoe),
499

Robison, John,
244

Rocky Mountains,
380

Roman Catholic Church,
337
,
549
,
591
–93

Roman culture,
557
–58

Rome-Geneva turnpike,
482

Root, Jesse,
430
,
457

Ross, James,
242

Ross, Robert,
690
,
691

Rossie
(privateer),
682

Rothenberg, Winifred Barr,
323
,
324
n23

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques,
178
,
560