Fixing the Sky (56 page)
Authors: James Rodger Fleming
Chang, David B., and I-Fu Shih. “Stratospheric Welsbach Seeding for Reduction of Global Warming.” U.S. Patent 5,003,186, March 26, 1991.
The Changing Atmosphere: Implications for Global Security
[in English and French]. Conference proceedings, June 27â30, 1988. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization, 1989.
http://www.cmos.ca/ChangingAtmosphere1988e.pdf
.
[in English and French]. Conference proceedings, June 27â30, 1988. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization, 1989.
http://www.cmos.ca/ChangingAtmosphere1988e.pdf
.
Changnon, Stanley A., Jr. “The Paradox of Planned Weather Modification.”
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
56 (1975): 27â37.
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
56 (1975): 27â37.
Chapman, Sydney. “The Gases of the Atmosphere.” Presidential Address.
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
60 (1934): 127â142.
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
60 (1934): 127â142.
Chary, Henry A.
A History of Air Weather Service Weather Modification, 1965â1973
. Air Weather Service Technical Report 247. Scott Air Force Base, Ill.: Military Airlift Command, 1974.
A History of Air Weather Service Weather Modification, 1965â1973
. Air Weather Service Technical Report 247. Scott Air Force Base, Ill.: Military Airlift Command, 1974.
Christofilos, N. C. “The Argus Experiment.”
Journal of Geophysical Research
64 (1959): 869.
Journal of Geophysical Research
64 (1959): 869.
Cicerone, Ralph J. “Geoengineering: Encouraging Research and Overseeing Implementation.”
Climatic Change
77 (2006): 221â226.
Climatic Change
77 (2006): 221â226.
Cicerone, Ralph J., Scott Elliott, and Richard P. Turco. “Global Environmental Engineering.”
Nature
356 (1992): 472.
Nature
356 (1992): 472.
ââ. “Reduced Antarctic Ozone Depletion in a Model with Hydrocarbon Injections.”
Science
254 (1991): 1191â1194.
Science
254 (1991): 1191â1194.
Clarke, Arthur C. “Man-Made Weather.”
Holiday
, May 1957, 74.
Holiday
, May 1957, 74.
Clarke, F. W. “An Ode to Pluviculture; or, The Rhyme of the Rain Machine.”
Life
, November 5, 1891, 260.
http://www.history.noaa.gov/art/rainmachine.html
.
Life
, November 5, 1891, 260.
http://www.history.noaa.gov/art/rainmachine.html
.
Clement, Hal.
The Nitrogen Fix
. New York: Ace Books, 1980.
The Nitrogen Fix
. New York: Ace Books, 1980.
“Clouds Sprayed with Dry Ice Made to Yield Rain.”
Popular Mechanics
, September 1930, 418.
Popular Mechanics
, September 1930, 418.
Cobb, James T., Jr., Sheldon D. Elliot Jr., H. E. Cronin, Clifford D. Kern, and W. A. Livingston.
Project Popeye: Final Report
. China Lake, Calif.: Naval Weapons Center, 1967.
Project Popeye: Final Report
. China Lake, Calif.: Naval Weapons Center, 1967.
Cohen, I. Bernard.
Revolution in Science
. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985.
Revolution in Science
. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985.
Cohen, William S. “DoD News Briefing.” April 28, 1997.
http://www.defenselink.mil/transcripts/transcript.aspx?transcriptid=674
.
http://www.defenselink.mil/transcripts/transcript.aspx?transcriptid=674
.
Cohn, Carol. “Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defense Intellectuals.”
Signs
12 (1987): 687â718.
Signs
12 (1987): 687â718.
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor.
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
. 1798. New York: Caldwell, 1889.
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
. 1798. New York: Caldwell, 1889.
Contributions to the History of Dien Bien Phu
. Vietnamese Studies, no. 3. Hanoi: Xunhasaba, March 1965.
. Vietnamese Studies, no. 3. Hanoi: Xunhasaba, March 1965.
Conway, Erik. “The World According to GARP: Scientific Internationalism and the Construction of Global Meteorology, 1961â1980.” In Margaret Vining and Barton C. Hacker, eds.,
Science in Uniform, Uniforms in Science: Historical Studies of American Military and Scientific Interactions
, 131â147. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2007.
Science in Uniform, Uniforms in Science: Historical Studies of American Military and Scientific Interactions
, 131â147. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2007.
“Controlled Weather.”
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
15 (1934): 205.
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
15 (1934): 205.
Cook, William Wallace.
The Eighth Wonder: Working for Marvels
. New York: Street and Smith, 1907.
The Eighth Wonder: Working for Marvels
. New York: Street and Smith, 1907.
Cotton, William R. “Weather and Climate Engineering.” In Jost Heintzenberg and Robert J. Charlson, eds.,
Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System: Their Relationship to Energy Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics, and Precipitation
, 339â367. Strugmann Forum Report, vol. 2. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2009.
Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System: Their Relationship to Energy Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics, and Precipitation
, 339â367. Strugmann Forum Report, vol. 2. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2009.
Croy, Homer. “The Rainmakers.”
Harper
'
s
, September 1946, 213â220.
Harper
'
s
, September 1946, 213â220.
Crutzen, Paul J. “Albedo Enhancement by Stratospheric Sulfur Injections: A Contribution to Resolve a Policy Dilemma? An Editorial Essay.”
Climatic Change
77 (2006): 211â220.
Climatic Change
77 (2006): 211â220.
ââ. “The Influence of Nitrogen Oxides on the Atmospheric Ozone Content.”
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
96 (1970): 320â325.
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
96 (1970): 320â325.
“Current Notes.”
American Meteorological Journal
11 (1894): 192.
American Meteorological Journal
11 (1894): 192.
Curry, J. A., P. J. Webster, and G. J. Holland. “Mixing Politics and Science in Testing the Hypothesis That Greenhouse Warming Is Causing a Global Increase in Hurricane Intensity.”
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
87 (2006): 1025â1036.
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
87 (2006): 1025â1036.
Curtis, George E. “Rain-Making in Texas.”
Nature
44 (1891): 594.
Nature
44 (1891): 594.
Dando, William A. “Budyko, Mikhail Ivanovitch.” In John E. Oliver, ed.,
Encyclopedia of World Climatology
, 179â180. Dordrecht: Springer, 2005.
Encyclopedia of World Climatology
, 179â180. Dordrecht: Springer, 2005.
Dante Alighieri.
The Divine Comedy
. 1321. Translated by Henry F. Cary. The Harvard Classics 20. New York: Collier, 1909.
http://www.literaryaccess.com/20
.
The Divine Comedy
. 1321. Translated by Henry F. Cary. The Harvard Classics 20. New York: Collier, 1909.
http://www.literaryaccess.com/20
.
Dessens, Jean. “Man-made Tornadoes.”
Nature
193 (1962): 13â14.
Nature
193 (1962): 13â14.
Devereaux, W. C. “A Meteorological Service of the Future.”
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
29 (1939): 212â221.
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
29 (1939): 212â221.
Doel, Ronald E., and Kristine C. Harper. “Prometheus Unleashed: Science as a Diplomatic Weapon in the Lyndon B. Johnson Administration.”
Osiris
21 (2006): 66â85.
Osiris
21 (2006): 66â85.
“Donald Duck, Master Rain Maker.”
Walt Disney's Comics and Stories
. Poughkeepsie, N.Y.: K. K. Publications [Dell Comics], September, 1953.
Walt Disney's Comics and Stories
. Poughkeepsie, N.Y.: K. K. Publications [Dell Comics], September, 1953.
Doubleday D. C. “Air Force Activities in Cloud Physics Research Program.” March 31, 1948. Records of the Defense Research and Development Board, National Archives.
Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan.
A Study in Scarlet
. 1887; New York: Penguin, 2001.
A Study in Scarlet
. 1887; New York: Penguin, 2001.
Droessler, Earl G.
Federal Government Activities in Weather Modification and Related Cloud Physics
. Final Report of the United States Advisory Committee on Weather Control. Vol. 2. Howard T. Orville, chairman. Washington, D.C., 1957.
Federal Government Activities in Weather Modification and Related Cloud Physics
. Final Report of the United States Advisory Committee on Weather Control. Vol. 2. Howard T. Orville, chairman. Washington, D.C., 1957.
Dyer, Gwynne.
Climate Wars
. Toronto: Random House Canada, 2008.
Climate Wars
. Toronto: Random House Canada, 2008.
Dyrenforth, Robert St. George.
Report of the Agent of the Department of Agriculture for Making Experiments in the Production of Rainfall
. U.S. Senate, Ex. Doc. 45, 52nd Cong., 1st sess., 1892.
Report of the Agent of the Department of Agriculture for Making Experiments in the Production of Rainfall
. U.S. Senate, Ex. Doc. 45, 52nd Cong., 1st sess., 1892.
Dyson, Freeman J. “Can We Control the Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere?”
Energy
2 (1977): 287â291.
Energy
2 (1977): 287â291.
Dyson, Freeman J., and Gregg Marland. “Technical Fixes for the Climatic Effects of CO
2.
” In W. P. Elliott and Lester Machta, eds.,
Workshop on the Global Effects of Carbon Dioxide from Fossil Fuels
, 111â118. Rep. CONF-770385. Washington D.C.: Department of Energy, 1979.
2.
” In W. P. Elliott and Lester Machta, eds.,
Workshop on the Global Effects of Carbon Dioxide from Fossil Fuels
, 111â118. Rep. CONF-770385. Washington D.C.: Department of Energy, 1979.
Early, James T. “Space-Based Solar Shield to Offset Greenhouse Effect.”
Journal of the British Interplanetary Society
42 (1989): 567â569.
Journal of the British Interplanetary Society
42 (1989): 567â569.
Eichhorn, Noel D.
Implications of Rising Carbon Dioxide Content of the Atmosphere
. New York: Conservation Foundation, 1963.
Implications of Rising Carbon Dioxide Content of the Atmosphere
. New York: Conservation Foundation, 1963.
Ekholm, Nils. “On the Variations of the Climate of the Geological and Historical Past and Their Causes.”
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
27 (1901): 1â61.
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
27 (1901): 1â61.
Elliott, Robert D. “Experience of the Private Sector.” In Wilmot N. Hess, ed.,
Weather and Climate Modification
, 45â89. New York: Wiley, 1974.
Weather and Climate Modification
, 45â89. New York: Wiley, 1974.
Emanuel, Kerry.
What We Know About Climate Change
. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2007. [Originally published as “Phaeton's Reins: The Human Hand in Climate Change.”
Boston Review
, JanuaryâFebruary 2007.
http://bostonreview.net/BR32.1/emanuel.php
]
What We Know About Climate Change
. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2007. [Originally published as “Phaeton's Reins: The Human Hand in Climate Change.”
Boston Review
, JanuaryâFebruary 2007.
http://bostonreview.net/BR32.1/emanuel.php
]
Emerson, Ralph Waldo.
The Conduct of Life
. 1860. Vol. 6 of
The Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson
. Boston: Fireside Edition, 1909.
The Conduct of Life
. 1860. Vol. 6 of
The Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson
. Boston: Fireside Edition, 1909.
England
,
George Allan.
The Air Trust
. St. Louis: Wagner, 1915.
,
George Allan.
The Air Trust
. St. Louis: Wagner, 1915.
Espy, James Pollard.
Fourth Meteorological Report
. U.S. Senate, Ex. Doc. 65, 34th Cong., 3rd sess., 1857.
Fourth Meteorological Report
. U.S. Senate, Ex. Doc. 65, 34th Cong., 3rd sess., 1857.
ââ.
The Philosophy of Storms
. Boston: Little, Brown, 1841.
The Philosophy of Storms
. Boston: Little, Brown, 1841.
ââ.
Second Report on Meteorology to the Secretary of the Navy
. U.S. Senate, Ex. Doc. 39, 31st Cong., 1st sess., 1851.
Second Report on Meteorology to the Secretary of the Navy
. U.S. Senate, Ex. Doc. 39, 31st Cong., 1st sess., 1851.
ââ.
Third Report on Meteorology, with Directions for Mariners, etc
. U.S. Senate, Ex. Doc. 39, 31st Cong., 1st sess., 1851.
Third Report on Meteorology, with Directions for Mariners, etc
. U.S. Senate, Ex. Doc. 39, 31st Cong., 1st sess., 1851.
“A Fake Rainmaker.”
Monthly Weather Review
, February 1906, 84â85.
Monthly Weather Review
, February 1906, 84â85.
Farm Implement News
, SeptemberâOctober 1891. Clippings in NOAA Central Library, Silver Spring, Md.
, SeptemberâOctober 1891. Clippings in NOAA Central Library, Silver Spring, Md.
Fedorov, Ye. K. “Modification of Meteorological Processes.” In Wilmot N. Hess, ed.,
Weather and Climate Modification
, 387â409. New York: Wiley, 1974.
Weather and Climate Modification
, 387â409. New York: Wiley, 1974.
“FIDO Conference Program.” May 30, 1945. Callendar Papers.
Fitzgerald, William G. “At War with the Clouds.”
Appleton
'
s Magazine
, JulyâDecember 1905, 629â636.
Appleton
'
s Magazine
, JulyâDecember 1905, 629â636.
Five Ways to Save the World
. Produced by Jonathan Barker. Directed by Jonathan Barker, Cecilia Hue, and Anna Abbott. London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 2006.
. Produced by Jonathan Barker. Directed by Jonathan Barker, Cecilia Hue, and Anna Abbott. London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 2006.
Flannery, Brian P., Haroon Keshgi, Gregg Marland, and Michael C. MacCracken. “Geoengineering Climate.” In Robert G. Watts, ed.,
Engineering Response to Global Climate Change
, 379â427. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, 1997.
Engineering Response to Global Climate Change
, 379â427. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, 1997.
Fleagle, Robert G. “Second Opinions on âPathological Science.'”
Physics Today
, March 1990, 110.
Physics Today
, March 1990, 110.
Fleming, James Rodger.
The Callendar Effect: The Life and Work of Guy Stewart Callendar (1898â1964), the Scientist Who Established the Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climate Change
. Boston: American Meteorological Society, 2007.
The Callendar Effect: The Life and Work of Guy Stewart Callendar (1898â1964), the Scientist Who Established the Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climate Change
. Boston: American Meteorological Society, 2007.
ââ. “The Climate Engineers: Playing God to Save the Planet.”
Wilson Quarterly
31 (2007): 46â60.
Wilson Quarterly
31 (2007): 46â60.
ââ. “Distorted Support: Pathologies of Weather Warfare.” In Margaret Vining and Barton C. Hacker, eds.,
Science in Uniform, Uniforms in Science: Historical Studies of American Military and Scientific Interactions
, 49â60. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2007.
Science in Uniform, Uniforms in Science: Historical Studies of American Military and Scientific Interactions
, 49â60. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2007.
ââ. “Fixing the Weather and Climate: Military and Civilian Schemes for Cloud Seeding and Climate Engineering.” In Lisa Rosner, ed.,
The Technological Fix: How People Use Technology to Create and Solve Problems
, 175â200. New York: Routledge, 2004.
The Technological Fix: How People Use Technology to Create and Solve Problems
, 175â200. New York: Routledge, 2004.
ââ. “Gilbert N. Plass: Climate Science in Perspective.”
American Scientist
98 (2010): 60â61.
American Scientist
98 (2010): 60â61.
ââ. “Global Climate Change and Human Agency: Inadvertent Influence and âArchimedean' Interventions.” In James Rodger Fleming, Vladimir Jankovic, and Deborah R. Coen, eds.,
Intimate Universality: Local and Global Themes in the History of Weather and Climate
, 223â248. Sagamore Beach, Mass.: Science History Publications/USA, 2006.
Intimate Universality: Local and Global Themes in the History of Weather and Climate
, 223â248. Sagamore Beach, Mass.: Science History Publications/USA, 2006.
ââ.
Historical Perspectives on Climate Change
. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Historical Perspectives on Climate Change
. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
ââ. “Meteorology.” In Brian S. Biagre, ed.,
A History of Modern Science and Mathematics
, 3:184â217. New York: Scribner, 2002.
A History of Modern Science and Mathematics
, 3:184â217. New York: Scribner, 2002.
ââ.
Meteorolog y in America, 1800â1870
. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.
Meteorolog y in America, 1800â1870
. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.
ââ. “The Pathological History of Weather and Climate Modification: Three Cycles of Promise and Hype.”
Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences
37 (2006): 3â25.
Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences
37 (2006): 3â25.
ââ. “Storms, Strikes, and Surveillance: The U.S. Army Signal Office, 1861â1891.”
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
30 (2000): 315â332.
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
30 (2000): 315â332.
ââ. “Sverre Petterssen, the Bergen School, and the Forecasts for D-Day.”
History of Meteorology
1 (2004): 75â83.
http://www.meteohistory.org
.
History of Meteorology
1 (2004): 75â83.
http://www.meteohistory.org
.
ââ. “What Counts as Knowledge?” Paper presented at the Asilomar International Conference on Climate Intervention Technologies, Monterey, Calif., March 22â26, 2010,
http://www.colby.edu/2010asilomar
.
http://www.colby.edu/2010asilomar
.
Fleming, James Rodger, and Vladimir Jankovic, ed.
Klima
.
Osiris
26 (2011).
Klima
.
Osiris
26 (2011).
Fletcher, Joseph O.
Changing Climate
. RAND Report No. P-3933. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, 1968.
Changing Climate
. RAND Report No. P-3933. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, 1968.
ââ.
Managing Climatic Resources
. RAND Report No. P-4000-1. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, 1969.
Managing Climatic Resources
. RAND Report No. P-4000-1. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, 1969.
Fogg, Martyn J.
Terraforming: Engineering Planetary Environments
. Warrendale, Pa.: Society of Automotive Engineers, 1995.
Terraforming: Engineering Planetary Environments
. Warrendale, Pa.: Society of Automotive Engineers, 1995.
Franklin, William S. “A Much-Needed Change of Emphasis in Meteorological Research.”
Monthly Weather Review
, October 1918, 449â453.
Monthly Weather Review
, October 1918, 449â453.
ââ. “Weather Control.”
Science
14 (1901): 496â497.
Science
14 (1901): 496â497.
ââ. “Weather Prediction and Weather Control.”
Science
68 (1928): 377â378.
Science
68 (1928): 377â378.
Frazer, James George.
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion
. London: Macmillan, 1890.
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion
. London: Macmillan, 1890.
ââ. “Some Popular Superstitions of the Ancients.” In
Garnered Sheaves: Essays, Addresses, Reviews
. London: Macmillan, 1931.
Garnered Sheaves: Essays, Addresses, Reviews
. London: Macmillan, 1931.
Fuller, John F.
Air Weather Service Support to the United States Army: Tet and the Decade After
. Air Weather Service Historical Study 8. Scott Air Force Base, Ill.: Military Airlift Command, 1979.
Air Weather Service Support to the United States Army: Tet and the Decade After
. Air Weather Service Historical Study 8. Scott Air Force Base, Ill.: Military Airlift Command, 1979.
Other books
Lucky Us by Joan Silber
The Constantine Affliction by T. Aaron Payton
Deadly Obsession by Clark, Jaycee
The Gates of Hell (Matt Drake 3) by Leadbeater, David
Present Darkness by Malla Nunn
Not the Best Day by Brynn Stein
Betty Crocker The Big Book of Bread (Betty Crocker Big Book) by Betty Crocker
Ten Mile River by Paul Griffin
Belle and Valentine by Tressie Lockwood
Resisting Nick (Wicked in Wellington) by Pearson, Kris