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2.
J. C. A. Stagg,
Mr. Madison's War: Politics, Diplomacy, and Warfare in the Early American Republic, 1783–1830
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983), 273.

3.
J. Mackay Hitsman,
The Incredible War of 1812: A Military History
(Toronto: Robin Brass Studio, 1999), 102.

4.
George F. G. Stanley,
The War of 1812: Land Operations
(Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1983), 88–89.

5.
Hitsman, 110–12.

6.
Brock to Liverpool, 29 August 1812, British Colonial Office Papers, class 42, vol. 352, 105.

7.
William Wood, ed.,
Select British Documents of the Canadian War of 1812,
vol. 1 (New York: Greenwood Press, 1968), 596.

8.
Stanley, 115.

9.
James F. Hopkins, ed.,
The Papers of Henry Clay: Volume 1—The Rising Statesman, 1797–1814
(Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1959), 715.

10.
Ibid., 720.

11.
Stanley, 115.

12.
John Sugden,
Tecumseh: A Life
(New York: Henry Holt, 1997), 312–19.

13.
Stagg, 275–77.

14.
Irving Brant,
James Madison: Commander in Chief, 1812–1836
(New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1961), 112.

15.
Stagg, 277–78.

16.
Hopkins, 750–51.

17.
Raymond Walters, Jr.,
Albert Gallatin: Jeffersonian Financier and Diplomat
(New York: Macmillan, 1957), 2.55–56.

18.
Brant, 133–34.

19.
Ibid., 144.

20.
Stagg, 278–83.

21.
Julius W. Pratt,
Expansionists of 1812
(New York: Macmillan, 1925), 227–29.

22.
Ibid., 235.

23.
Ibid., 236.

24.
Stagg, 280–81.

25.
Rutland, 120.

26.
Stagg, 282–84.

27.
Ibid., 286.

28.
Stanley, 143–44.

29.
Hitsman, 126–27.

30.
Brant, 143.

31.
Stagg, 289–92.

32.
Rutland, 125.

THIRTEEN: A PEACE SINCERELY DESIRED

1.
Charles Francis Adams, ed.,
Memoirs of John Quincy Adams,
vol. 2 (Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press, 1969), 403–5.

2.
Ibid., 400.

3.
Ibid., 401.

4.
Fred L. Engelman,
The Peace of Christmas Eve
(London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1962), 26.

5.
Pierre Berton,
Flames Across the Border: 1813–1814
(Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1981), 272.

6.
Engelman, 26.

7.
Adams, 409.

8.
Ibid., 417.

9.
Ibid., 438–39.

10.
Irving Brant,
James Madison: Commander in Chief, 1812–1836
(New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1961), 155.

11.
Henry Adams, ed.,
The Writings of Albert Gallatin
(New York: Antiquarian Press, 1960), 532–33.

12.
Brant, 156–58.

13.
Count Gallatin, ed.,
The Diary of James Gallatin: Secretary to Albert Gallatin—A Great Peace Maker, 1813–1827
(New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1920), 1.

14.
J. C. A. Stagg,
Mr. Madison's War: Politics, Diplomacy, and Warfare in the Early American Republic, 1783–1830
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983), 299–300.

15.
Gallatin, 2.

16.
Brant, 158.

17.
Ibid., 159.

18.
Elizabeth Donnan, ed., “Papers of James A. Bayard, 1796–1815,”
Annual Report of the American Historical Association for the Year 1913,
1915: 204.

19.
Ibid., 206.

20.
Frank A. Updyke,
The Diplomacy of the War of 1812
(Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1965), 149.

21.
Donnan, 205.

22.
Henry Adams, 539.

23.
Ibid., 540.

24.
Ibid., 543–44.

25.
Ibid., 544–45.

26.
Brant, 161–62.

27.
Ibid., 161.

28.
Donnan, 385–86.

FOURTEEN: AN EXPANDED WAR

1.
J. Mackay Hitsman,
The Incredible War of 1812: A Military History
(Toronto: Robin Brass Studio, 1999), 117.

2.
Irving Brant,
James Madison: Commander in Chief, 1812–1836
(New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1961), 112.

3.
Ibid., 117.

4.
Hitsman, 117.

5.
Reginald Horsman,
The War of 1812
(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1969), 69.

6.
Ibid., 70–71.

7.
Ibid., 70–72.

8.
James Barnes,
Naval Actions of the War of 1812
(New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1896), 113–35.

9.
Horsman, 77–80.

10.
Brant, 164–65.

11.
Horsman,
86.

12.
A. T. Mahan,
Sea Power in its Relation to the War of 1812,
vol. 2 (Boston: Little, Brown, 1905), 30–31.

13.
Hitsman, 143–44.

14.
Ibid., 132–33.

15.
Mahan, 35.

16.
Hitsman, 137.

17.
George F. G. Stanley,
The War of 1812: Land Operations
(Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1983), 169.

18.
Pierre Berton,
Flames Across the Border: 1813–1814
(Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1981), 40–41.

19.
Stanley, 170.

20.
Ibid., 172–73.

21.
Horsman, 92.

22.
Ibid., 93–94.

23.
Stanley, 179.

FIFTEEN: A SUCCESSION OF DEFEATS

1.
Mary Agnes Fitzgibbon,
A Veteran of 1812: The Life of James Fitzgibbon
(Toronto: Prospero Books, 2000), 67.

2.
Pierre Berton,
The Invasion of Canada: 1812–1813
(Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1980), 282–83.

3.
J. Mackay Hitsman,
The Incredible War of 1812: A Military History
(Toronto: Robin Brass Studio, 1999), 141.

4.
Ibid., 141–42.

5.
John Sugden,
Tecumseh: A Life
(New York: Henry Holt, 1997), 333–38.

6.
Reginald Horsman,
The War of 1812
(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1969), 101.

7.
George F. G. Stanley,
The War of 1812: Land Operations
(Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1983), 182–85.

8.
Hitsman, 148–49.

9.
Ibid., 185–86.

10.
Pierre Berton,
Flames Across the Border: 1813–1814
(Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1981), 77–78.

11.
Stanley, 187–90.

12.
Hitsman, 150–51.

13.
Ronald L. Way, “The Day of Crysler's Farm,” in
The Defended Border: Upper Canada and the War of 1812,
ed. Morris Zaslow (Toronto: Macmillan Company of Canada, 1964), 63.

14.
Berton,
Flames Across the Border,
70–73.

15.
Hitsman, 154–55.

16.
Stanley, 198–200.

17.
Berton,
Flames Across the Border,
83–84.

18.
Stanley, 197.

19.
Irving Brant,
James Madison: Commander in Chief, 1812–1836
(New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1961), 207.

20.
Ibid., 192.

21.
Ibid., 181.

22.
Ibid., 182.

23.
Ibid., 190.

24.
Ibid., 193.

25.
Berton,
Flames Across the Border,
211.

SIXTEEN: HAVE MET THE ENEMY

1.
George F. G. Stanley,
The War of 1812: Land Operations
(Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1983), 163–65.

2.
A. T. Mahan,
Sea Power in its Relation to the War of 1812,
vol. 2 (Boston: Little, Brown, 1905), 62–63.

3.
Ibid., 68–72.

4.
Reginald Horsman,
The War of 1812
(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1969), 103–5.

5.
Stanley, 156–57.

6.
William F. Coffin,
1812—The War and the Moral: A Canadian Chronicle
(Montreal: John Lovell, 1864), 207–13.

7.
J. Mackay Hitsman,
The Incredible War of 1812: A Military History
(Toronto: Robin Brass Studio, 1999), 167.

8.
Pierre Berton,
Flames Across the Border: 1813–1814
(Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1981), 138–39.

9.
Ibid., 140.

10.
Stanley, 158–60.

11.
Hitsman,
16
8–
69.

12.
Berton, 145–47.

13.
William Wood, ed.,
Select British Documents of the Canadian War of 1812,
vol. 2 (New York: Greenwood Press, 1968), 46.

14.
Ibid., 49.

15.
Mahan, 51–55.

16.
Ibid., 58–61.

17.
Hitsman, 163.

18.
Ibid., 168–171.

19.
Mahan, 80–90.

20.
Wood, 274–75.

21.
Berton, 164.

22.
Ibid., 165–69.

23.
Wood, 282–83.

24.
John Richardson,
War of 1812
(Brockville, ON: n.p., 1842), 118–20.

25.
John Sugden,
Tecumseh: A Life
(New York: Henry Holt, 1997), 360.

26.
Ibid., 362.

27.
Hitsman, 173–74.

SEVENTEEN: FIELDS OF VICTORY, FIELDS OF SHAME

1.
J. Mackay Hitsman,
The Incredible War of 1812: A Military History
(Toronto: Robin Brass Studio, 1999), 178.

2.
Ibid.

3.
J. C. A. Stagg,
Mr. Madison's War: Politics, Diplomacy, and Warfare in the Early American Republic, 1783–1830
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983), 345.

4.
Pierre Berton,
Flames Across the Border: 1813–1814
(Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1981), 216–17.

5.
Hitsman, 179.

6.
Ibid., 183.

7.
Irving Brant,
James Madison: Commander in Chief, 1812–1836
(New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1961), 214.

8.
George F. G. Stanley,
The War of 1812: Land Operations
(Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1983), 246–47.

9.
Ibid., 249.

10.
James Wilkinson,
Memoirs of My Own Times,
vol. 3 (Philadelphia: n.p., 1816), Appendix 1.

11.
Stanley, 216–18.

12.
Brant, 221.

13.
Ibid.

14.
Stanley, 208–10.

15.
Ibid., 210–12.

16.
John Sugden,
Tecumseh: A Life
(New York: Henry Holt, 1997), 379.

17.
Benjamin Drake,
Life of Tecumseh
(Cincinnati: E. Morgan, 1841), 202–3.

18.
Ibid., 209.

19.
Hitsman, 176.

20.
Stanley, 214.

21.
Reginald Horsman,
The War of 1812
(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1969), 114.

22.
Hitsman, 176.

23.
William Dunlop,
Tiger Dunlop's Upper Canada: Comprising Recollections of the American War 1812–1814, by a Backwoodsman
(Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1967), 10.

24.
Berton, 218–19.

25.
Stanley, 254–56.

26.
Ibid., 254–59.

EIGHTEEN: UNDER GREAT DANGER

1.
Irving Brant,
James Madison: Commander in Chief, 1812–1836
(New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1961), 222.

2.
Ibid., 222–23.

3.
J. C. A. Stagg,
Mr. Madison's War: Politics, Diplomacy, and Warfare in the Early American Republic, 1783–1830
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983), 345.

4.
James Wilkinson,
Memoirs of My Own Times,
vol. 3 (Philadelphia: n.p., 1816), Appendix 24.

5.
J. Mackay Hitsman,
The Incredible War of 1812: A Military History
(Toronto: Robin Brass Studio, 1999), 190–91.

6.
Ibid., 191.

7.
Ibid., 192.

8.
George F. G. Stanley,
The War of 1812: Land Operations
(Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1983), 218–24.

9.
James F. Hopkins, ed.,
The Papers of Henry Clay: Volume 1—The Rising Statesman, 1797–1814
(Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1959), 839–40.

10.
Stagg, 347.

11.
Ibid., 362–63.

12.
Count Gallatin, ed.,
The Diary of James Gallatin: Secretary to Albert Gallatin—A Great Peace Maker
, 1813–1 & 27 (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1920), 5.

13.
Elizabeth Donnan, ed., “Papers of James A. Bayard, 1796–1815,”
Annual Report of the American Historical Association for the Year 1913,
1915: 232–36.

14.
Ibid., 235.

15.
Bradford Perkins,
Castlereagh and Adams: England and the United States
, 1812–1823 (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1964), 22.

16.
Henry Adams, ed.,
The Writings of Albert Gallatin
(New York: Antiquarian Press, 1960), 546–52.

17.
Ibid., 568–69.

18.
Ibid., 584–87.

19.
Gallatin, 10.

20.
Ibid., 12.

21.
Fred L. Engelman,
The Peace of Christmas Eve
(London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1962), 46.

BOOK: For Honour's Sake
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