Authors: Sam Kashner
Four years earlier, Burton had agreed to be placed on the board of directors of Lord Harlech's nascent television station, the first to be set up in South Wales. Burton's involvement virtually assured the success of the venture. When Harlech Television (HTV) debuted, their first program was an unveiling of the Krupp diamond. Burton contributed funds and agreed to appear in a drama for the fledgling enterprise, but had put it off until now. John Heyman had set up the production as a way of satisfying Burton's obligation, while giving Elizabeth a costarring role. The film was funded mostly by Heyman himself and by the American Broadcasting Company in New York (ABC-TV), which put up more than $1 million. If Elizabeth's and
Richard's films were no longer moneymakers, American television audiences had been eager to see the couple in 1970, as their stint on
Here's Lucy
had proved. Perhaps that would still hold true.
In a
Rashômon
-like fashion,
Divorce His Divorce Hers
chronicles a divorce from alternately the husband's and then the wife's point of view. Set in Rome, it would be filmed in Rome and Munich. (Richard had tried, unsuccessfully, to have the story set in Mexico or the south of France, where he'd have access to Casa Kimberly or the
Kalizma.
)
Divorce His Divorce Hers
is often described as another case of art imitating life, but in actuality, it was more like art
predicting
life, because at the time both Burtons were trying very hard to shore up their marriage.
Burton was clinging to sobriety like a drowning man, and Elizabeth decided that the best way to breathe new life into their relationship was to adopt another child. She made inquiries at various Jewish adoption agencies, to no avail. She even asked Madame Broz, Marshal Tito's formidable wife, to help find her an orphan in Yugoslavia to adopt, but Broz failed to find Elizabeth and Richard a suitable child. There was even talk of traveling to Vietnam to bring home one of the many war orphans born of American servicemen and Vietnamese women, offspring who were often shunned by their communities. That did not work out either.
The first draft of the screenplay for
Divorce His Divorce Hers
was written by John Osborne, whose early play,
Look Back in Anger
, had helped make Burton a star when he'd appeared in the film adaptation, but when the Burtons declared that they hated the script, he was fired. The producers started over with another writer, the playwright-turned-television-dramatist John Hopkins. Hopkins was well known and well regarded in Britain for his literary approach to scriptwriting. He had done some celebrated work for British television, including
Talking to a Stranger
, another
Rashômon-
inspired drama, about an incident seen from the points of view of four different family members, and it starred a young Judi Dench.
The Burtons were not all that enthusiastic about the production, but it was time for Richard to keep his promise to Lord Harlech. The TV station had been after Richard and Elizabeth to participate in a piece written especially for them, which could be shown in Britain on commercial television and then sold everywhere else.
Divorce His Divorce Hers
seemed just the project.
Waris Hussein recalled that the drama was going to be done with four cameras, like traditional television, and they'd planned to film in BristolâHarlech Television's headquartersânear the romantic, medieval town of Bath, where the Burtons would be housed. HTV made arrangements with all the five-star hotels in Bath to empty out their best rooms to accommodate the Burtons and their entourage. Everything was set.
But first of all, the Burtons wanted to meet their director, so Hussein was summoned to Squires Mount in Hampstead to meet Richard while Elizabeth was in London filming
Night Watch
. It was proving a difficult shoot for Elizabeth, as she had to watch Laurence Harvey slowly succumb to the cancer that would finally kill him. “She had this extraordinary fate in her life,” Hussein remembered thinking at the time, “to always be working with dying actors or people who get injured on film. There's a whole side to Elizabeth that is very fatalistic.”
When the director appeared at the Burtons' front door in Hampstead, Richard was there to meet him. Hussein was struck by how “charming and sober” he was, and that he “made a great show of drinking Perrier.” The two men “got on like a house on fire,” Hussein recalled, “he being Welsh and me being Indian, both colonized by England.” That Hussein was a Cambridge man, and had directed
The Six Wives of Henry VIII
for BBC-TV, also impressed Burton.
“What can I call you?” Richard had asked. It made it easier for Richard, naturally shy around strangers, if he could use a nickname. “Can I call you âWaristo'?”
“If you want to.”
“But don't ever call me âDick.'”
Hussein agreed, and after that, he felt that Richard seemed to approve of him.
His next task, however, would not be as easy. He was to see Elizabeth.
John Heyman drove the director to the London studio where Elizabeth was still completing
Night Watch
, and he was quickly ushered into her dressing room, “a huge area with lots of lavender around,” he recalled. But Elizabeth wasn't there and Hussein was kept waiting. “It was like being in a movie, because I'm sitting there terrified. All my faculties were on hold.”
Suddenly he heard “that voice,” as he later characterized it, and it was not a cheerful one.
“I don't even know what's it about!” the voice complained. “I haven't read it. What's he like?” the voice asked.
The voice was getting closer, and the door opened, and Elizabeth appeared with a big smile on her face. She was wearing a caftan, Hussein recalled, and “looking very Elizabeth Taylor-y.”
“Look,” she told the director, “I've only got a few minutes. Can you tell me what I'm doing and why I'm doing it?” Hussein began reciting the convoluted plot of
Divorce His Divorce Hers
, but he saw Elizabeth's eyes beginning to glaze over. (“It's a very complex piece,” Hussein recalled, “and if you're going to try to explain it in five minutes, it begins to sound like a potential car crash.”)
“Stop, stop, stop,” Elizabeth interrupted. “Where do I start in this? How old am I?”
“In the script, you're in your early and late twenties, and you go into your forties and fifties.”
“Oh, rightâ¦Okay. Alexandre!”
Suddenly, out of nowhere, the famous Parisian hairdresser appeared.
“Alexandre, did you hear what the guy said? I'm supposed to be twenty. Now look, can you make me look like I did in
A Place in the Sun
?”
Elizabeth went through her list of movies while Alexandre de Paris furiously took notes.
“I have to go now,” she told Hussein, “but Alexandre can show you the kind of hairdos he's been designing in your absence.” And then she swept out of the room.
When Alexandre showed the director his sketches, they didn't seem to have anything to do with the movie Hussein was about to direct. “They're sort of elaborations of something you might wear to a ball,” he remembered. “I don't think she understood a word of what I had said, apart from the fact that it took place over a number of years.” Hussein would have similar problems with the costumes designed by Elizabeth's dear friend, Edith Head.
When the immaculate costume designer, in her trademark crisp suits and dark-blue glasses, was hired for the shoot, she warned Hussein, “I'll do the dresses you want, but you do know she has a veto on everything.” A week after Head's designs were delivered to Elizabeth at the Dorchester, she took a red pencil and marked through everything she didn't like, which was everything that had a high neck, covering up the breasts that Richard so adored. She told her director that she would wear the dresses she wanted to wear, and the jewels, starting with La Peregrina pearl.
When Hussein explained that her character wouldn't be able to afford something like La Peregrina, Elizabeth answered simply, “Well, I'm going to wear it.” She told the director that she knew how the public wanted to see her, and that included the jewels. Hussein jokingly told her that every time she bent down to kiss her children in the movie, she was going to knock them out. She gave a short laugh, but the jewel would be worn.
When Hussein told Elizabeth that they would be shooting the two-part drama in Bristol, “because that's where Harlech TV is,”
Elizabeth asked, “What do you mean, TV?” Hussein felt that by now the whole idea of fulfilling an obligation to Harlech was an imposition. She was doing it as a favor to Richard, but at the momentâafter Nathalie Delonâshe didn't feel like doing Richard any favors.
“And when are we doing this?” Elizabeth wanted to know. “Has anybody checked out how long I can stay in this country, for taxes? I can't be here if it's going to be getting into my tax area. I'm going to have to talk to somebody.” If she exceeded the limited amount of time they could spend in England each year, then she and Richard would owe the British government over £2 million in back taxes.
A short time later, Hussein got a phone call from John Heyman. “We're not going to be shooting in England. Elizabeth is not happy about the tax situation.”
There were problems as well with the location shoot planned for Rome, where the estranged lovers meet in Hopkins's drama. The only way that Heyman and his partners were able to get total financing was to make a deal with a German company, which meant filming exteriors in Rome but the rest of the movie would be shot in studios in Munich.
So, in November of 1972, Richard arrived in Rome, alone, as Elizabeth was still finishing
Night Watch.
They shot for a week. Richard hadn't touched a drink the entire time. He was, in Hussein's words, “absolutely civil, very cooperative. He just wanted to know what he could do. I just thought he was wonderful, this man.”
By the end of the week, they were filming at night along Via Condotti, which had many memories for the Burtons. Richard was supposed to walk down the street, now brilliantly lit for the night shoot, having just encountered his wife in the movie, and he was lost in thought about what had just happened. It wasn't a difficult sceneâjust a walk down Via Condotti as the cameras whirred. Elizabeth wasn't due for another couple of days.
Suddenly, there was a commotion in the distance: a great deal of shouting and blaring horns as a crowd appeared, lights flashing. It
was Elizabeth. She had arrived two days early. As usual, the paparazzi came out of nowhere, disrupting the shoot.
“Now everybody is, like, âget a chair,' âtake her coat,' âwould you like a drink?'” Hussein recalled, “so that by the time we've settled down and got her comfortable, she says, âI'm so sorry to intrude. I just wanted to see how it was going.'”
Hussein and his crew looked around. Where was Richard? He'd disappeared. Hussein sent the assistant director out to look for his actor, now missing in action.
“Is there a problem?” Elizabeth asked.
“We hope not.”
“Okay, there's no problem. It's fine.” She sat in a chair provided for her, swaddled in her big fur coat, while they searched for Richard. Suddenly, they saw him. “He's coming down the street,” Hussein remembered, “walking like a drunken man.”
Hussein managed to get his shot and everyone went home, Richard and Elizabeth leaving together. “That was the beginning,” Hussein believed. “He just hit the bottle. I'm not going to say why, all I can say is that's what happened. I can't tell you the tragedy of his life, but talk about the Faustian pact!”
Over the course of filming, the Burtons' entourage seemed to break apart into two camps: Richard's and Elizabeth's. “They both had their hangers-on,” observed Hussein. “She had her hairdresser and her photographer. He had his hairdresser and his makeup guy, who, by the way, wanted to direct movies, and who used to report back to Richard.”
One day, Richard complained to Hussein, “I hear I'm looking onscreen like a fucking volcano, that the marks on my face are like volcanic craters.”
“What?”
“In close-up.”
“Richard, I don't think so.” Hussein was convinced that the Burtons' makeup man, Ron Berkeley, was telling him that.
But far worse, Hussein felt that Elizabeth had made up her mind to sideline him right from the beginning. In retrospect, he realized he didn't quite know how to treat Elizabeth. At one point during the shoot, he asked her, “Could you just give me some indication of a memory that you might have had?” And then he jokingly suggested, “Maybe you could stop and blow your nose or something.”
“I've never blown my nose on screen in my life and I'm not going to do it now!” she answered.
“I didn't mean it, Elizabeth! Can you just give me some other thing?”
So, on “Action,” Hussein recalled, Elizabeth walked toward the camera, flipped her scarf over her shoulder, kissed the camera lens, said “Bye-bye,” and left. “That was my first-day shoot with her, so I knew where I stood.”
In retrospect, Hussein admitted he was probably too polite, too deferential, for Elizabeth's tastes. He could tell that she liked “a raunchier, bigger personality” to contend withâa director like George Stevens or Joe Mankiewicz or John Hustonâbut this “Indian guy with an English accent,” as he described himself, was far too reticent for Elizabeth Taylor. “Or if I'd come on in full makeup and drag, it might've opened her up,” Hussein suggested, “but as it was, I was too buttoned-up.”
Waris Hussein couldn't help but notice how, during the one formal lunch he'd had with the Burtons, the words flashing between them now seemed to be dropped in boiling oil. He'd been summoned to lunch in a long, white dining area with white-gloved waiters serving a four-course meal with a selection of wines. He'd already discovered what other directors had had to deal with: most of the Burtons' movie-set lunches could last from noon till three in the afternoon, and if a lot of drinking took place, no work could be done afterward. “Everybody would be waiting to get on with the shoot, and we couldn't do it,” the director recalled.