Authors: Sam Kashner
But all the joy had gone out of the tour for Elizabeth. “It became a twenty-four-hour nightmare,” she later said. “It didn't matter that we didn't get good reviews. We still played to packed houses. No one was coming to see the English drawing-room comedy anyway. Everyone bought tickets to watch high-camp âLiz and Dick.' And we gave them what they wanted.” Elizabeth desperately wanted to stop the show, “to put an end to this torture,” but they had contracts to fulfill.
Richard had had enough as well. While he was in Boston, he had received a phone call from John Huston, who wanted him to play the alcoholic but eloquent consul in Malcolm Lowry's powerful novel,
Under the Volcano.
It was a role especially well suited to Burton, that of a brilliant mind unraveling as his marriage falls apart. But Burton knew immediately that he would not be able to get out of his contract, and the part ultimately revived the flagging career of another great actor from the United Kingdom, Albert Finney.
Elyot was also proving a physically demanding role for the fifty-seven-year-old actor. Sally noticed with alarm that Richard was taking a beating during the playful pillow fight and love-play onstage. “She would just grab at him or throw her whole weight on him,” Sally observed. “I could see the spasms of pain as he braced himselfâjust where he had that terrible operation.” Some nights he would come offstage bleeding and Sally would have to reapply his makeup. While she cleaned him up, Richard would say, “That's our girl. She'll surprise us all.”
The production limped to its conclusion in Los Angeles. Liz Smith reported on one of the last performances there, in the Wilshire Theatre, before it closed on November 6. She wrote, “The Liz 'n' Dick Showâ¦known officially as
Private Lives
, is now mercifully just a memory. And what a memory!” By now, however, Elizabeth had pulled out all the stops. “They stepped on each other's lines,” the columnist wrote. “They stepped on each other's feet. They camped, cornballed and generally carried on like mad things. Miz Lizâ¦really let looseâwinking, mugging, tossing breakfast rolls across the footlights. Needless to say, the audience LOVED her!”
What Liz Smith had seen, perhaps, and the other critics had not, was that Elizabeth had finally embraced her new role of queen of camp. She had always loved the big showâMike Todd had taught her thatâthe spectacular entrance, the opulent furs, the eye-popping diamonds, fabulousness for the sake of fabulousness. She loved it, she celebrated it, she understood it. And perhaps the biggest reason why
she and Burton could no longer be together onstage, was that, by now, Richard was tragedy and Elizabeth was comedy. Elizabeth realized it herself, saying at the time, “When we were able to be Richard and Elizabeth, the marriage worked beautifully. It's Liz and Dick that didn't work, because they were two people who didn't really exist.” But now it was all they had left.
Privately, Elizabeth was not doing well. Audiences were surprised when they saw how much weight she'd put back on. She was taking so much medication, and drinking so heavily, that even her old friend and physician, Dr. Kenemer, refused to treat her any longer. In December, the ordeal of
Private Lives
finally over, she collapsed and was rushed to Cedars-Sinai hospital in Los Angeles, in physical pain from colitis but mostly “awash in self-pity and self-disgust,” chasing down painkillers with Jack Daniel's. Victor Luna visited her in the hospital, but it was clear that their marriage plans weren't going anywhere.
Her old friend Roddy McDowall, along with her brother Howard and three of her grown children, Michael, Christopher, and Liza, all confronted her in the hospital. On December 5, 1983, they checked her into the Betty Ford Center in Rancho Mirage, near Palm Springs, for detoxification from drugs and alcohol. She shocked the world as the first celebrity to openly check into the now-famous treatment center, and Betty Ford herself, the former first lady and the clinic's founder, was Elizabeth's personal sponsor. Elizabeth announced that she had sought treatment for addiction, beating the tabloids to the punch. Burton would fight most of his life against admitting his alcoholism, yet Elizabeth, far more able to face hard truths, told the world.
After seven weeks of therapy and spartan living, Elizabeth emerged from the clinic, sober and eleven pounds lighter. When Burton, back in Céligny with Sally, saw a photograph of Elizabeth, newly transformed and looking radiant, he called to tell her how great she looked. He wanted to see her again. She was still his greatest pleasure, Burton admitted to his brother Graham Jenkins one evening in July at the Dorchester, when he was in London filming
1984
, his last movie.
“We've never really split up,” he told Graham, “and I guess we never will.” Elizabeth, still with Victor Luna, began dividing her time between a new home she'd purchased in Bel Air and her beloved chalet in Gstaad. At one point, they met up with Richard and Sally in a London pub, and Richard was gob-smacked at how preternaturally beautiful Elizabeth lookedâuncommonly slim and radiant. But mostly they kept in touch through frequent phone calls. For a man who spent his whole life avoiding the telephone, he loved it when it was Elizabeth's voice at the other end. Sometimes they would discuss new projects they could do together, or tease each other, or revisit the past. “The bond between them seemed to defy all efforts, including their own, to make a clean break,” Graham believed.
Then, in one long phone call from Céligny late in the summer of 1984, Richard did something he had never done before in his talks with Elizabeth. After hoping to meet again, either in London or in Gstaad or in Céligny, he uncharacteristically ended his call with, “Good-bye, love.”
For Elizabeth, it had an eerie sound of finality to it, though neither she nor Richard knew that they would never see each other again.
“Richard and I lived life to the fullest, but we also paid our dues.”
âE
LIZABETH
T
AYLOR
“You never get to be a great actor until you're dead.”
âR
ICHARD
B
URTON
H
e was like an old wounded lion,” the director Michael Radford recalled about filming Richard Burton in his adaptation of George Orwell's political novel
1984.
Burton was fifty-eight at the time, but he appeared to Radford “an old man. I got the impression that he just couldn't wait to die, that life had seeped out of him in some kind of strange way. What was important for him in his life had gone. I thought that he was dying while he was making the film.”
He had not been their first choice to play O'Brien, the coldblooded party official who tortures Winston Smith in Orwell's novel. Unlike his time with Elizabeth, when he was everyone's first choice, when movies like
The V.I.P.s
were created specially for them, Burton was fourth on the list. The producers had first offered the role to his old rival Paul Scofield, but Scofield had broken his leg before filming began. They then offered the part to another ghost of Richard's past, the powerful actor Rod Steiger, a one-time husband of Claire Bloom,
whom Richard had once loved. But Steiger had just had a face-lift, and it had not gone well. “We got a telegram from his agent,” Radford recalled, “saying âMr. Steiger's face-lift has fallen.'” So they next offered $80,000 to Marlon Brando, but his agent told them, “Mr. Brando does not get out of bed for less than $1 million.”
“Our producer, Simon Perry, said, âHe's given up serious acting then, has he?' That was the end of Marlon Brando,” Radford remembered. They had to begin the fourteen-week shoot without an O'Brien, wary about hiring Burton, because they'd heard he was still drinking. Desperate, they finally approached him with the offer, sending the script by helicopter to Haiti, where he and Sally had bought property, just as he had with Suzy Hunt a few years before. He felt it was the only place he could live where he wasn't recognized on the street.
“He said yes, he loved the script, he got on a plane, he came to the set, and he said to me, âI know I'm not the first choice, Michael, but I'll do my best.'” Radford was surprised that Richard and Sally turned up without an entourage, except for Brook Williams. And he was surprised to find Burton completely sober.
“He didn't drink at all during the making of
1984
,” recalled Radford. “He really didn't.” But Radford had his suspicions about Brook Williams, whom he described as having a “drinker's complexion. You know, purple nose and the cheeks with veins in them. He would be on set all the time, and he would bring these cans of Diet Coke, already opened, to Richard. Inevitably, there was an air of suspicion around the set that they were laced with vodka.” Richard would often ask his director, “Would you like a drink, Michael?” Radford would take a little sip to see if it had any vodka in it. “That was the unwritten pantomime that went on, but Richard was absolutely sober, as was John Hurt,” the intense English actor who played Winston Smith in the film, who also, at the time, had a reputation for heavy drinking.
Part of what made Burton seem so frail was the fact that he no longer had full use of his arms. One hand shook so much that Radford had to employ an extra just to grip Burton's hand and to help him lift
up his arms. Whether it was the result of the beating he'd received years ago at Paddington Station, or the unsuccessful operation he'd had on his neck, or alcohol-deadened nerves, he was now like Faustus at the end of Marlowe's play, unable to lift his arms in prayer as Mephistopheles and Lucifer hold them down at his side.
“The other thing is,” Radford believed, “his famous memory was actually gone. So, he was like a real old rep actor. And he had some long speeches to do. Suddenly, he'd go, âI'm sorry, did somebody speak?'” Radford thought he might even have suffered a small stroke.
And yet, Burton gave one of the most powerful performances of his life in the brief but intense role of O'Brien, Winston's inquisitor and tormentor. Radford thought Burton was actually the most amazing actor he'd ever worked with. “Richard had that thing which Al Pacino has,” Radford noticed, “which is that some way or another, he brings up the standard of everybody around him. He had a phenomenal presence on the set. He wasn't really interested in the psychology of the character. He was hopeless with propsânone of this Marlon Brando stuff. He had this physical presence, but he also had this amazing voice. That was what held you.”
His body of little use to him now, Burton was acting entirely with his eyes and his voice. It was as if his lifetime of triumphs and excesses, of joy and grief, had been distilled into a pure, pitiless performance. Like King Lear, the part that finally eluded him, the only thing left was self-knowledge. “It was gripping, really,” Radford reminisced. “I'm so pleased that he was the guy I chose in the end. What I tried to do was get a sort of intimate performance out of him. I think I did.”
Throughout filming, in an odd way, Elizabeth Taylor still haunted Richard's life. Three women turned up at the gates of the studio, all claiming to be Elizabethânone of them looking remotely like herâand asking to see Richard Burton. Radford noticed that Richard and Sally seemed devoted to each other, but Richard often talked about Elizabeth in front of his wife in a way that must have been painful for her.
After
1984
, there would be one more role for Richard, in a television mini-series called
Ellis Island
, about the lives of European immigrants at the turn of the century. It was fitting that his last role would be as a father, as Burton took the part just so he could appear with his daughter Kate, now twenty-six and a successful actress. It was a last chance for a kind of reconciliation with the daughter he felt he had neglected, and who had once stood up to him, saying she would never see him again if he didn't stop drinking. Now he was sober. Two weeks after finishing
1984
, he was on a soundstage with Kate, where he watched her scenes with immense pride. Kate never felt closer to her father. At lunches on the set, or in Burton's trailer between scenes, he talked to her, she recalled, “about his childhood, his shame about some of the parts he'd been in, his shame over the drinking.” They even discussed doing another film project together sometime in the future, but neither knew that for Burton, the future was now only a matter of weeks.
In Céligny, Richard's twilight life was decidedly quiet. He and Sally would rise around nine a.m., have tea, go into town for shopping and to have lunch. “He discussed many things with me,” Sally later recalled. Once, when they were talking about his life with Elizabeth, he turned to her and said, “Did I really do all that? Did I really do the jewelry, the yacht, the plane? Did I do that?”
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In early August, they got word that John Hurt was in Switzerland, working on another film. He drove from Geneva to Céligny to have dinner with the Burtons. He stayed in the guest cottage, and the next morning they sat talking for a few hours. Burton seemed world-weary. John Hurt remembered thinking that Richard was still in the grip of an obsession with Elizabeth, and that it would never be over. Burton whispered to Hurt,
sotto voce
so Sally wouldn't overhear, “She still fascinates, you know.” He had said the same thing to his brother Graham Jenkins on a visit three weeks earlier in London, at the Dorchester, during the filming of
Ellis Island.
Burton had been sober for a long time now, but on Friday, August 3, 1984, the two friends went out drinking. Sally wasn't thereâshe had gone to the Café de la Gare that night. They found a comfortable bar with a soccer game on the television. Gianni Bozzacchi, the photographer who grew to love Richard Burton, tells a strange tale of what happened that night. According to Bozzacchi, Burton had words with another drinking patron. No one remembers what was said, but Richard was pushed and his head hit the floor. In the Swiss summer darkness, the scuffle spilled out into the street, but Richard couldn't lift up his arms to defend himself, just as his father couldn't defend himself, years ago, when his burned arms were strapped to his side and he was beaten bloody outside of the Miners Arms.
Bystanders wanted to take Richard to the hospital, but he refused. He was too used to having his every move reported, photographed, and broadcast around the world. He would go home instead, he insisted upon it.
The next day, August 4, Sally drove John Hurt back to his hotel in Geneva. Brook Williams was absent as well. When Sally returned, Richard complained of an excruciating headache, so she gave him some aspirin and he took to his bed around ten p.m. The next morning, Sally found him breathing with difficulty. She called the doctor, who arrived in twenty minutes, but didn't find anything particularly alarming. Nonetheless, Sally had him taken to the local hospital in Nyon, where they discovered something was terribly wrong. They sped him to Geneva, where doctors found that Burton had suffered a massive cerebral hemorrhage. Though they worked furiously to try to save him, Richard Burton died on the operating table. He was fifty-eight.
His death, Sally later said, “was a tragedy for us, but not for Richard. My feeling was that Richard had many lives in him, but not that of an old man.” In fact, if the final operation had saved Burton's life, it would probably have left him paralyzed, wheelchair-bound, like his brother Ifor, andâeven more terrifyingâwithout the ability to speak.
To Burton, who loved language above all else, that would have been intolerable. He had long been celebrated for his voice, described by one film critic as “chorded and powerful, yet also famously musical. It was the outer edge of his authority and his fears.” Burton himself had once described “the Welsh voice” as “the deep, dark answer from the valleys, to everybody.”
Back home in Céligny, Sally found next to Richard's bed a few lines of Shakespearean verse he'd written down in red ink just before his cerebral hemorrhage:
The multitudinous seas incarnadine,
Making the green one redâ¦.
Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrowâ¦
Our revels now are endedâ¦.
And then an unfinished line:
“Cap a pi⦔
Bozzacchi is alone in his belief that Richard was beaten the night before his death. There is no police report, and to this day, John Hurt won't talk about his last twenty-four hours with Richard Burton. In any event, he was gone.
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Richard Burton's death was announced and made headlines around the world, and Sally made plans for his burial. Her first problem was how to handle Elizabeth Taylor. Her mere presence at Burton's funeral could turn the solemn event into a media circus, which Sally hoped to avoid. So Elizabeth was not invited.
By now, Elizabeth had left Gstaad and was back in Los Angeles. When she received the news of Richard's death, she fainted. Later, she would say, “I was still madly in love with him the day he died. I think he still loved me, too. I thought he'd always be there, at the other end of the phone. Even if we weren't together, I knew he was still in the world.” She realized that she “would never hear his voice again, or see
his face, his eyesâ¦if I hadn't been to Betty Ford before his death, I don't think I'd be around. I loved him for twenty-five years.”
Once she recovered, she called Sally, who told her to please stay away from the funeral in Céligny, where Richard was to be buried. Elizabeth did so, though their children attended the service: Michael, Christopher, Liza, Maria, Kate. They, too, had loved Richard and had called him father.
On August 11, 1984, a memorial service was held for Richard Burton in Pontrhydyfen. Again, Elizabeth was not invited. Five hundred people were in attendance, raising their voices in Welsh song. At the last minute, Sally relented and called Elizabeth to invite her to the memorial, but the invitation came within twenty-four hours of the service, so Elizabeth couldn't make it in time.
When Elizabeth finally arrived in Céligny on August 14, to visit Burton's grave, she found that Sally had been right all alongâthe paparazzi were lying in wait for her.
They were camped out at the gravesite, waiting for Elizabeth. She arrived at the ancient churchyard at dawn, with Liza and four bodyguards, in a gray Mercedes. She found her way to Richard's grave, so quiet that she could hear the sounds of a mountain river nearby. Suddenly, a phalanx of reporters and photographers ran toward her from behind tombstones and burial plots, their flashbulbs popping like mad in the dismal morning light. Her bodyguards opened bright umbrellas to shield Elizabeth from the horde and to give her some privacy, as she knelt at Richard's grave. The next morning, however, she managed to elude the press and return to the grave one more time. She would describe that visit “as one of the few occasions ever that Richard and I were alone.”
Two days later, Elizabeth went to Pontrhydyfen to visit Richard's family. Richard would have been furious, because she was late. She arrived wearing the Krupp diamond, Richard's gift to her. Graham Jenkins picked her up at the airport and drove her to Hilda and Dai
Owens' house. When she arrived, the family assembled at Hilda's raised their voice in the Welsh song “We'll Keep a Welcome in the Hillside.” Elizabeth was touched and told them allâRichard's Welsh familyâthat she felt she had come home. That night she slept in Hilda's humble front room, but she really felt like “the Princess of Pontrhydyfen,” as Richard had once called her. When she left the next morning, she'd asked for a memento of Richard, a painting by his brother Verdun of the house Richard had been born in. It was his last present to her.
There would be one more memorial service for Burton, and this one Taylor was invited to (though Sally objected to her being seated with the family). Organized and presided over by Robert Hardy for fourteen hundred of Richard's friends, family, and colleagues, it was held at the St. Martin-in-the-Fields Church, Trafalgar Square in London, on August 30, 1984. When Elizabeth arrived for the magnificent service, dressed in black and wearing a black turban, all eyes were upon her as she took her place next to Cecilia, the woman who had been Richard's sister and his mother, his adored “Cis,” the prototype for all the women he'd ever loved. Elizabeth, solemn and dignified, seemed to Hardy to be “a queen in mourning.”