Hitler's Spy Chief (43 page)

11
Brissaud, op. cit. p. 232

12
Jodl, quoted by Brissaud, p. 233

13
Cecil Parrott,
Memoirs
, London 1978

14
Amery, op. cit. p. 177

15
von Hassell, op. cit. p. 165

16
Abwehr Diary, IfZ

17
Amery Archive, Churchill College

18
Leo Amery,
Diaries
, 26-27 March 1941

19
D.C. Poole, ‘Light on Nazi Foreign Policy', Foreign Affairs XXV, October 1946

20
Hassell, op. cit. p. 162

21
ibid. p. 156

22
Padfield,
Hess
, chapter 30

23
Nordwestdeutsche Hefte
, 2 January 1947, quoting SS report on 20 July by Obersturmbahnführer Kiesel

24
Harold Nicolson, op. cit. 2 March 1941

25
According to Goredetsky,
Grand Illusion
, London 1995, Churchill was thinking of replacing Eden at the Foreign Office. See also ‘Documenti Diplomatici 1940' Volume V, Lequio to Miny

26
Cave Brown,
Treason in the Blood
, op. cit. chapter 8, for Philby's views of circles in London ‘still dickering with the Germans'

27
Padfield,
Hess
, op. cit. chapter 8, and Picknett, Prince and Prior,
Double Standards
, London 2003

28
Dragonoff, 13 December 1940, IfZ

29
IfZ 1084153 28 April 19411715-1745

30
PRO Prem 3 434/7 Sir A Clark Kerr and Mr Birse

31
Padfield,
Hess
, op. cit. p. 363

32
ibid.

33
von Hassell, op. cit. February 1941 entries

34
IfZ 1084153 28 April 19411715-1745

35
IfZ 1085/53

36
Stuart Smith to Tittmann, PRO HW14/10

37
Colvin, op. cit. p. 136

38
Liddell Hart,
The Other Side of the Hill
, p. 174ff, London 1948

39
PRO FO 371 26905/C4161

40
Schweinitz, quoted by Colvin, op. cit. p. 137

41
E. O'Halpin, ‘Intelligence and National Security', Volume 17 no 3

42
Weiszäcker, 4 April 1941, IfZ

43
Canaris, quoted by Brissaud, op. cit. p. 241

44
ibid.

45
ibid. p. 245

46
von Hassell, op. cit.4 June

Chapter Eleven

1
Spitzy, op. cit. p. 328

2
Reinicke, quoted by Brissaud, op. ci.t

3
Nicolson, quoted in Gorodetsky,
Stafford Cripps Mission to Moscow
, p. 118ff, Cambridge 1984

4
Milch,
Diaries
, 29 March 1946

5
Macdonald, op. ci.t p. 6; also Hellmut G. Haasis,
Tod in Prag
, Hamburg 2002

6
See
Heydrich Schlusselfigur des Dritten Reiches
, Dussel-dorf 1972

7
Pieckenbrock, quoted by Brissaud, op. cit.

8
Johnson, op. cit. chapter 6

9
Macdonald, op. cit. p. 108ff

10
See Gehlen, op. cit.

11
Macdonald, op. cit. p. 109ff

12
Abendschoen, quoted by Brissaud, op. ci. P. 256

13
ibid. p. 257

14
ibid p. 258

15
ibid. p. 264

16
Garlinski, op. cit. p. 88ff

17
private information

18
See chapter 14

19
Deacon, op. cit. p. 282

20
N.E. 14 May 1993

21
ibid.

22
See chapter 7

23 Dusko Popov,
Spy Counter Spy
, London 1957

24
I am indebted to the late Nicholas Elliot for confirming Menzies' authorship of the ‘oblique tribute'

25
See chapter 10, p. 216

26
Moravets, quoted by Brissaud, op. cit.

27
ibid.

28
Macdonald, op. cit. p. 155

29
Brissaud, op. cit. p. 272

30
ibid.

31
ibid.

32
ibid. p. 273

33
private information

34
Spitzy, op. cit. p. 328

35
Haasis, op. cit. p 132

Chapter Twelve

1
JA to author, 14 March 1993

2
Cave Brown,
Treason in the Blood
, op. cit. chapter 9

3
private information

4
Cave Brown, op. cit. p. 248

5
Herman Friedhoff,
Requiem for the Resistance
, London 1988

6
Cave Brown, op. cit. p. 248

7
ibid. p. 247

8
Fleischauer, op. cit. p. 56

9
Trevor Roper,
The Philby Affair
, p. 101, 1968

10
See chapter 11

11
Trevor Roper, op. cit. p. 103ff

12
Cave Brown, op. cit. p. 311

13
See chapter 6

14
See McCormack, op. cit.

15
ibid.

16
Sir Alexander Cadogan,
Diaries
, 25 March, PRO FO 800/293-4

17
Deacon, op. cit. p. 274

18
Colvin, op. cit. p. i6off

19
Hart, op. cit. Ifz

20
Deacon, op. cit. p. 282

21
Cave Brown,
Secret Servant
, op. cit. p. 6ff

22
Colvin, op. cit. p. 147

23
Cave Brown,
Treason in the Blood
, op. cit.

24
Gorodetsky,
Sir Stafford Cripps
, op. cit. p. 286ff

25
Abshagen, op. cit. p. 329

26
Cave Brown,
Secret Servant
, op. cit. p. 452

27
ibid.

28
For a brief outline account see Cave Brown, op. cit.

29
Prem 4/100/8

30
See Deacon, op. cit.

31
NAHW1/933

32
HW 1/1659 Turkish Ambassador Tokyo to FM Angora 2 May 1943

33
IfZ SD Berichten, November 1942

34
IZMPAA4 Nr 0014 IF 23.3.42

35
Fleischauer, op. cit. chapter 4

36
IfZ SD op. cit. November – August 1943

37
IfZ Spitzy 14 February 1978

38
Fleischauer, op. cit. chapter 4, and IfZ SD Berichten

39
PAA AA 23 January 1943

40
HW1/1659

41
Stahlberg, op. cit. p. 315

42
ibid.

43
Manstein/Fuchs,
Manstein: Soldat im zoten jahrhundert Militarisch-politische Nachlese
, Munich 1981

44
Svenska Dagblatt
, 30 April 1943

45
Gorodetsky, op. cit. p. 285

46
Stahlberg, op. cit. pp.320-55

47
IfZ Spitzy papers (Besymin 14 February 1978)

48
NAHWI/1320

49
private information

50
see Skorzeny, op. cit.

51
Brissaud, op. cit. chapter 19

52
see Michael Beschloss,
The Conquerors
, pp. 12-19 New York 2002

Chapter Thirteen

1
Canaris to Lahousen, quoted by Colvin, op. cit. p. 162

2
Colvin, op. cit. p 163

3
ibid.

4
Lamb, op. cit. p. 223

5
Beschloss, op. cit. p.

6
Lamb, op. cit. p. 222ff

7
Beschloss, op. cit. p. 13ff

8
Garlinski, op. cit. p. 129

9
Bentinck, quoted by Lamb, op. cit. p. 223

10
Knightley,
The Master Spy
, pp. 105-6

11
Lahousen interrogation, KVetc. op. cit.

12
Spitzy, op. cit. p. 348

13
Spitzy interview with Professor Deutsch, 23 May 1970, IfZ

14
Canaris quoted by Abshagen, Brissaud op. cit.

15
See Colvin, op. cit. p. 161

16
Leverkuen, quoted by Colvin, op. cit. p. 181

17
ibid.

18
OSS dispatch, 24 February 1944, Bern IN-3659

19
von Papen ‘Heroes Day Speech', February 1943, quoted by Leverkuen in
German Military Intelligence
, op. cit.

20
ibid. p. 24

21
private information

22
OSS RG 266/108A

23
Leverkuen, op. cit. p. 24ff

24
Lamb, op. cit. p. 224

25
WSC, 14 August 1943, quoted by Lamb

26
K. Sendtner, Die
Deutsche Militäropposition im ersten Kriegsjahr pub.lin die Vollmacht des Wissens, pp
. 470-72, Munich 1956. See also Harald Volcke,
Albrecht von Kessel, pp
. 268-78, Freiburg 2001

27
Chadwick, op. cit. p. 256ff

28
ibid.

29
Ciano,
Diaries
, 5th edition, p. 232, 1948

30
Kessel, quoted by Volcke, op. cit. p. 268ff

31
Goebbels,
Diaries
, 26 July 1943

32
Felix Gilbert,
Hitler Directs his War
, Oxford 1950

33
Interview with Karl Wolff,
Die Welt
, 6 March 1972

34
Chadwick, op. cit. p. 275

35
Adolph Berle, Memorandum to Cordell Hull, September 1941, re. conversation with Ralph Stevenson, quoted in the
Guardian
30 June 1958

Chapter Fourteen

1
Leverkuen, op. cit. p. 209

2
The bomb of British design was thwarted by arctic flying temperatures

3
ADSS 7, 439 and 458

4
Lamb, op. cit. p. 252

5
Private information

6
See Colvin, op. cit. pp. 165 ff

7
Deacon, op. cit. p 374

8
See Amé interview,
Corriere della Sera
, 16 April 1980

9
ibid.

10
Amé, quoted by Brissaud, op. cit.

11
see Schellenberg,
Memoiren
, Cologne 1956

12
Cave Brown,
Treason in the Blood
, op. cit. p. 312ff

13
private information

14
Mathias Wegner,
Ein weites Herz, p. 128ff
, Munich

15
Brissaud, op. cit. p. 315ff

16
ibid. p. 318

17
Cave Brown
Bodyguard of Lies
, p. 595, New York 1976

18
ibid. p. 599

19
ibid.

20
Brissaud, op. cit. p. 321

21
Schellenberg, op. cit. p. 204ff

22
Fischerhuette Archiv Toplitzsee Styria Austria

23
Mallet PRO 15 .12.1944 FO 371/35178; Prem 3/197/1

24
Protze, quoted by Colvin, op. cit.

25
Padfield, p. 58ff, op. cit.

26
Testimony, Walther Huppenkothen, Nuremberg IWT

27
This account is taken mostly from Bartz, op. cit.

28
Mueller quoting Rattenhuber, IfZ

29
Lunding, quoted by Colvin, op. cit. p. 210

30
see IHT 16 October 1950

31
Colvin, op. cit. p. 218

Conclusion

1
Gehlen op. cit.

2
Robert Skidelsky,
John Maynard Keynes
, p. 51, London 19 91

3
Leverkuen, op. cit. p. 198

4
Sothebys catalogue of Philby's papers, July 1994

5
Lamb, op. cit. p. 286

6
FO 371/391/37

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Private Papers

Amery Papers Churchill College, Cambridge

Banfield Papers Trieste

Cadogan Diaries Churchill College, Cambridge

Canaris Papers Munich

Chamberlain Papers University of Birmingham

German Foreign Ministry Archive IfZ Munich

German Military Archive Freiburg im Breisgau

Hoffmann Archives Chile

National Archives Washington

National Archives Kew

Reinhard Spitzy Correspondence IfZ Munich

SD Berichten IfZ Munich

Stille Deposition IfZ Munich

Troubridge Diaries IWM

Vatican Archives Rome

Vermeheren Archive

Werner Hart Papers IfZ Munich

Published Sources

Abshagen, Karl Heinz, Canaris, Stuttgart 1948

Aid, Matthew M., ‘Stella Polaris and the Secret Code Battle in Post-War Europe' in
Intelligence and National Security
, Vol. 17, no. 3, 2002

Allfrey, Anthony,
Man of Arms
, London 1989

Amery, Julian,
Memories of Churchill and How He Would Have Seen the World Today
, London 1994

Amery, Leo,
Diaries
, (ed. John Barnes and David Nicholson), London 1988

Bartz, Karl,
Die Tragödie der Deutschen Abwehr
, Salzburg 1955

Beesly, Patrick,
Room 40
, London 1982

Beesly, Patrick,
Very Special Admiral
, London 1980

Beesly, Patrick,
Very Special Intelligence
, London 1977

Bennett, Geoffrey,
Coronel and the Falklands
, London 1962

Beschloss, Michael,
The Conquerors
, New York 2002

Betts, Richard K.,
Paradoxes of Strategic Intelligence
, New York 2003

Bielenberg, Christabel,
The Past is Myself
, London 1968

Blake, Robert and Roger, Louis,
Churchill
, Oxford 1993

Bloch, Michael,
Ribbentrop
, London 2003

Brissaud, André,
Canaris
, Paris 1970

Buchheit, Gert,
Der Deutsche Geheimdienst
, Munich 1966

Burns, Emile,
Karl Liebknecht
, Paris 1934

Cave Brown, Anthony,
Bodyguard of Lies
, New York, 1976

Cave Brown, Anthony,
The Secret Servant
, New York 1987