10
The one who loves money is never satisfied with money, and whoever loves wealth is never satisfied with income. This too is futile.
11
When good things increase, the ones who consume them multiply; what, then, is the profit to the owner, except to gaze at them with his eyes?
12
The sleep of the worker is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich permits him no sleep.
13
There is a sickening tragedy I have seen under the sun: wealth kept by its owner to his harm.
14
That wealth was lost in a bad venture, so when he fathered a son, he was empty-handed.
15
As he came from his mother's womb, so he will go again, naked as he came; he will take nothing for his efforts that he can carry in his hands.
16
This too is a sickening tragedy: exactly as he comes, so he will go. What does the one gain who struggles for the wind?
17
What is more, he eats in darkness all his days, with much sorrow, sickness, and anger.
18
Here is what I have seen to be good: it is appropriate to eat, drink, and experience good in all the labor one does under the sun during the few days of his life God has given him, because that is his reward.
19
God has also given riches and wealth to every man, and He has allowed him to enjoy them, take his reward, and rejoice in his labor. This is a gift of God,
20
for he does not often consider the days of his life because God keeps him occupied with the joy of his heart.
Ecclesiastes
6
Here is a tragedy I have observed under the sun, and it weighs heavily on humanity:
2
God gives a man riches, wealth, and honor so that he lacks nothing of all he desires for himself, but God does not allow him to enjoy them. Instead, a stranger will enjoy them. This is futile and a sickening tragedy.
3
A man may father a hundred children and live many years. No matter how long he lives, if he is not satisfied by good things and does not even have a proper burial, I say that a stillborn child is better off than he.
4
For he comes in futility and he goes in darkness, and his name is shrouded in darkness.
5
Though a stillborn child does not see the sun and is not conscious, it has more rest than he.
6
And if he lives a thousand years twice, but does not experience happiness, do not both go to the same place?
7
All man's labor is for his stomach,
yet the appetite is never satisfied.
8
What advantage then does the wise man have over the fool? What advantage is there for the poor person who knows how to conduct himself before others?
9
Better what the eyes see than wandering desire. This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.
10
Whatever exists was given its name long ago, and it is known what man is. But he is not able to contend with the One stronger than he.
11
For when there are many words, they increase futility. What is the advantage for man?
12
For who knows what is good for man in life, in the few days of his futile life that he spends like a shadow? Who can tell man what will happen after him under the sun?
Ecclesiastes
Wise Sayings
7
A good name is better than fine perfume,
and the day of one's death than the day of one's birth.
2
It is better to go to a house of mourning
than to go to a house of feasting,
since that is the end of all mankind,
and the living should take it to heart.
3
Grief is better than laughter,
for when a face is sad, a heart may be glad.
4
The heart of the wise is in a house of mourning,
but the heart of fools is in a house of pleasure.
5
It is better to listen to rebuke from a wise person
than to listen to the song of fools,
6
for like the crackling of burning thorns under the pot,
so is the laughter of the fool.
This too is futile.
7
Surely, the practice of extortion turns a wise person into a fool,
and a bribe destroys the mind.
8
The end of a matter is better than its beginning;
a patient spirit is better than a proud spirit.
9
Don't let your spirit rush to be angry,
for anger abides in the heart of fools.
10
Don't say, “Why were the former days better than these? ”
since it is not wise of you to ask this.
11
Wisdom is as good as an inheritance
and an advantage to those who see the sun,
12
because wisdom is protection as money is protection,
and the advantage of knowledge
is that wisdom preserves the life of its owner.
13
Consider the work of God,
for who can straighten out
what He has made crooked?
14
In the day of prosperity be joyful, but in the day of adversity, consider: God has made the one as well as the other, so that man cannot discover anything that will come after him.
Avoiding Extremes
15
In my futile life I have seen everything: there is a righteous man who perishes in spite of his righteousness, and there is a wicked man who lives long in spite of his evil.
16
Don't be excessively righteous, and don't be overly wise. Why should you destroy yourself?
17
Don't be excessively wicked, and don't be foolish. Why should you die before your time?
18
It is good that you grasp the one and do not let the other slip from your hand. For the one who
•fears
God will end up with both of them.
19
Wisdom makes the wise man stronger
than ten rulers of a city.
20
There is certainly no righteous man on the earth
who does good and never sins.
21
Don't pay attention to everything
•people
say, or you may hear your servant cursing you,
22
for you know that many times you yourself have cursed others.
What the Teacher Found
23
I have tested all this by wisdom. I resolved, “I will be wise,” but it was beyond me.
24
What exists is beyond reach and very deep. Who can discover it?
25
I turned my thoughts to know, explore, and seek wisdom and an explanation for things, and to know that wickedness is stupidity and folly is madness.
26
And I find more bitter than death the woman who is a trap, her heart a net, and her hands chains. The one who pleases God will escape her, but the sinner will be captured by her.
27
“Look,” says the Teacher, “I have discovered this by adding one thing to another to find out the explanation,
28
which my soul continually searches for but does not find: among a thousand people I have found one true man, but among all these I have not found a true woman.
29
Only see this: I have discovered that God made people upright, but they pursued many schemes.”
Ecclesiastes
Wisdom, Authorities, and Inequities
8
Who is like the wise person, and who knows the interpretation of a matter? A man's wisdom brightens his face, and the sternness of his face is changed.
2
Keep the king's command because of your oath made before God.
3
Do not be in a hurry; leave his presence, and don't persist in a bad cause, since he will do whatever he wants.
4
For the king's word is authoritative, and who can say to him, “What are you doing? ”
5
The one who keeps a command will not experience anything harmful, and a wise heart knows the right time and procedure.
6
For every activity there is a right time and procedure, even though man's troubles are heavy on him.
7
Yet no one knows what will happen because who can tell him what will happen?
8
No one has authority over the wind to restrain it, and there is no authority over the day of death; there is no furlough in battle, and wickedness will not allow those who practice it to escape.
9
All this I have seen, applying my mind to all the work that is done under the sun, at a time when one man has authority over another to his harm.
10
In such circumstances, I saw the wicked buried. They came and went from the holy place, and they were praised in the city where they did so. This too is futile.
11
Because the sentence against a criminal act is not carried out quickly, the heart of
•people
is filled with the desire to commit crime.
12
Although a sinner commits crime a hundred times and prolongs his life, yet I also know that it will go well with God-fearing people, for they are reverent before Him.
13
However, it will not go well with the wicked, and they will not lengthen their days like a shadow, for they are not reverent before God.
14
There is a futility that is done on the earth: there are righteous people who get what the actions of the wicked deserve, and there are wicked people who get what the actions of the righteous deserve. I say that this too is futile.
15
So I commended enjoyment because there is nothing better for man under the sun than to eat, drink, and enjoy himself, for this will accompany him in his labor during the days of his life that God gives him under the sun.
16
When I applied my mind to know wisdom and to observe the activity that is done on the earth (even though one's eyes do not close in sleep day or night),
17
I observed all the work of God and concluded that man is unable to discover the work that is done under the sun. Even though a man labors hard to explore it, he cannot find it; even if the wise man claims to know it, he is unable to discover it.
Ecclesiastes
Enjoy Life Despite Death
9
Indeed, I took all this to heart and explained it all: the righteous, the wise, and their works are in God's hands.
•People
don't know whether to expect love or hate. Everything lies ahead of them.
2
Everything is the same for everyone: there is one fate for the righteous and the wicked, for the good and the bad, for the
•clean
and the
•unclean
, for the one who sacrifices and the one who does not sacrifice. As it is for the good, so it is for the sinner; as for the one who takes an oath, so for the one who fears an oath.
3
This is an evil in all that is done under the sun: there is one fate for everyone. In addition, the hearts of people are full of evil, and madness is in their hearts while they live — after that they go to the dead.
4
But there is hope for whoever is joined with all the living, since a live dog is better than a dead lion.
5
For the living know that they will die, but the dead don't know anything. There is no longer a reward for them because the memory of them is forgotten.
6
Their love, their hate, and their envy have already disappeared, and there is no longer a portion for them in all that is done under the sun.
7
Go, eat your bread with pleasure, and drink your wine with a cheerful heart, for God has already accepted your works.
8
Let your clothes be white all the time, and never let oil be lacking on your head.
9
Enjoy life with the wife you love all the days of your fleeting life, which has been given to you under the sun, all your fleeting days. For that is your portion in life and in your struggle under the sun.
10
Whatever your hands find to do, do with all your strength, because there is no work, planning, knowledge, or wisdom in
•Sheol
where you are going.
The Limitations of Wisdom
11
Again I saw under the sun that the race is not to the swift, or the battle to the strong, or bread to the wise, or riches to the discerning, or favor to the skillful; rather, time and chance happen to all of them.
12
For man certainly does not know his time: like fish caught in a cruel net or like birds caught in a trap, so people are trapped in an evil time as it suddenly falls on them.
13
I have observed that this also is wisdom under the sun, and it is significant to me:
14
There was a small city with few men in it. A great king came against it, surrounded it, and built large siege works against it.
15
Now a poor wise man was found in the city, and he delivered the city by his wisdom. Yet no one remembered that poor man.
16
And I said, “Wisdom is better than strength, but the wisdom of the poor man is despised, and his words are not heeded.”
17
The calm words of the wise are heeded
more than the shouts of a ruler over fools.
18
Wisdom is better than weapons of war,
but one sinner can destroy much good.
Ecclesiastes
The Burden of Folly
10
Dead flies make a perfumer's oil ferment and stink;
so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.
2
A wise man's heart goes to the right,
but a fool's heart to the left.
3
Even when the fool walks along the road, his heart lacks sense,
and he shows everyone he is a fool.
4
If the ruler's anger rises against you, don't leave your place,
for calmness puts great offenses to rest.