Read If This Is a Woman: Inside Ravensbruck: Hitler's Concentration Camp for Women Online
Authors: Sarah Helm
Koehler (SS worker)
494
,
499
,
501
–
5
,
508
,
556
,
577
,
579
–
80
Kolarik, Emanuel
553
Kolb, Frau
70
Kołodziejczak, Aka
434
,
515
Königsberg camp
440
–
1
,
522
–
5
,
527
–
8
,
530
,
605
,
657
Konnikova, Lyuba
266
,
268
,
276
,
278
,
294
,
298
,
303
,
306
Kopczynska, Leokadia
412
,
416
Korewina, Helena
167
–
8
,
177
,
178
,
257
Korn, Marianne
19
,
67
Kraków trial
645
Kramer, Josef
544
Kraska, Weronika
219
–
20
,
222
,
224
Krawczyk, Irena
218
,
237
Kreisau Circle resistance group
354
,
516
Kristallnacht pogrom
20
–
1
,
55
Kroch, Frau
55
Krofges, Helen
18
Krug, Else
15
,
52
,
95
–
9
,
129
,
149
,
155
–
6
,
183
Krug, Jacob
97
Krug, Lina
96
–
7
,
155
–
6
Krüger, Gisela
497
,
502
,
504
–
6
,
578
Krupska, Władysława
205
Krzok, Lisbeth (‘Schwester Lisa’)
106
,
110
Kube, Erna
579
–
80
Kubis, Jan
210
Kugelman, Louis
357
,
635
Kugelman, Rosa
357
–
8
,
382
Kugelman, Stella
357
–
8
,
381
–
2
,
474
–
5
,
477
,
479
–
80
,
619
,
643
Kuhn, Erich
193
Kuhn, Helmut
193
,
195
,
416
Kuna, Hedwig
547
–
8
Kunesch, Elizabeth
84
Kunstgewerbe
(arts and crafts workshop)
177
–
8
,
194
Kurowska, Kazia
223
–
4
Kuśmierczuk, Maria
222
–
4
Kvapilová, Anička
117
–
18
Kwiecińska, Leokadia
223
,
520
La Guardia Gluck, Gemma
392
,
439
,
516
,
535
,
556
,
587
La Guardia, Fiorello
392
,
535
la Rochefoucauld, Countess Yvonne de
364
Lagerläuferinen
51
Lagerspitzel
(spies)
53
,
279
,
308
–
10
,
317
,
320
–
2
Lake, Virginia
402
–
3
,
421
,
424
–
7
,
431
,
435
,
440
–
2
,
523
–
4
,
528
–
33
; her release
532
–
6
Lanckorońska, Karolina
138
,
142
,
357
–
9
,
366
,
370
,
383
,
390
,
475
; her account of Ravensbrück
574
–
5
; and death of Emilie Tillion
550
–
2
; and last days
516
,
518
,
521
,
545
,
559
; and mobile gas chamber
554
,
575
–
6
; her value as hostage
355
–
6
; and Warsaw women
406
,
408
,
411
‘Lange, Frau’,
see
Lanckorońska, Karolina
Lange, Sturmbannführer Herbert
555
Langefeld, Johanna: and appointment of Olga Benario
56
–
7
; arrives at Ravensbrück
3
–
6
,
19
,
28
–
30
; and Auschwitz women’s section
182
–
3
,
185
–
91
; and communist coup
79
–
80
; disputes with Koegel
53
,
68
–
9
,
179
; early life
6
–
8
; and euthanasia programme
132
,
134
; and hair salon
180
–
1
; hatred of SS
242
–
3
; Himmler and
19
,
179
,
182
,
190
–
1
,
258
; and Himmler’s visit
66
,
68
–
9
; and Kraków trial
645
–
6
; leaves Ravensbrück
257
–
8
,
278
,
283
; leaves Ravensbrück for Auschwitz
196
; her living quarters
30
; and military inspections
39
; opposition to Nazi methods
8
–
9
,
179
; pessimism and depression
255
–
6
; and Polish prisoners
168
,
177
–
8
,
196
,
243
,
256
–
8
; post-war life
645
–
6
; and prisoner arrivals
23
,
25
; and prisoner protests
253
–
6
; promotion to Lichtenburg
18
; and punishments
26
,
66
,
68
–
9
; religious conviction
8
; returns from Auschwitz
237
–
40
,
242
–
3
; and rise of Teege and Mauer
119
–
20
; and
Sondertransport
142
–
4
; and Soviet prisoners
273
; and treatment of prisoners
31
,
53
Langefeld, Wilhelm
7
Langholm, Nelly
302
,
431
–
2
,
449
,
464
–
5
,
571
–
2
,
641
,
656
–
7
Lascroux, Rosanne
382
Lashki, Maro
312
Lecoq, Jacques
448
Lecoq, Violette
442
,
445
–
6
,
449
,
450
–
3
,
465
,
558
,
560
,
567
,
572
,
581
,
642
; her drawings at Hamburg trial
638
Lefebvre, Marie-Thérèse
379
–
80
,
391
Le Porz, Louise (‘Loulou’)
393
–
4
,
396
–
7
,
464
,
493
,
495
,
530
,
638
,
651
; and Block 10:
442
–
53
,
455
,
516
,
642
,
648
; and change in Lucas
514
–
15
; and death of Emilie Tillion
551
; her description of Winkelmann
546
; and
la chasse
555
–
6
,
558
–
9
; and Lucas’s trial
645
; her release
567
–
8
,
572
–
3
Le Tac, Yvonne
341
Lebensborn
homes
101
,
415
Lefort, Alex
496
Lefort, Cicely
348
–
9
,
433
,
489
,
496
,
498
,
507
,
607
Leger, Henriette
449
–
80
,
455
Leger, Marie
480
,
455
Leichter, Franz
152
,
156
,
652
Leichter, Käthe
60
,
81
–
7
,
119
,
128
,
134
,
138
,
652
; and
Sondertransport
142
–
3
,
145
,
152
,
156
Leichter, Kathy
85
–
7
Leichter, Otto
82
,
152
,
156
Leifer, Gustav
286
Lelong, Madame
396
–
7
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich
275
Leningrad, battle of
111
–
12
,
131
,
141
,
271
,
625
Lepadies, Mina
604
–
5
Lepage, Herr
382
lesbianism (and
les Jules
)
31
,
89
,
92
–
4
,
138
,
174
–
5
,
309
,
350
,
355
–
6
,
360
,
363
,
561
Le Scornet, Christiane
522
–
3
,
524
–
5
Lesèvre, Lise
616
letters, prisoners’
34
–
5
,
60
,
96
Levi, Primo
654
L’Humanité
393
Liaison Committee of Women’s International Organisations
433
–
4
Liard, Jean-Marie
455
Lichtenburg camp
4
,
17
–
19
; prisoners sent to Ravensbrück
21
–
6
Lidice
211
,
234
–
5
Liebenau internment centre
534
–
5
,
536
Limakhina, Tamara
280
Lindell, Mary (Comtesse de Milleville)
428
–
9
,
525
,
529
,
558
; and release of British prisoners
598
–
9
,
607
–
1
; and Treite
558
,
607
–
10
,
640
Liniewski, Major Józef
470
Lipmann, Ilse
152
Lissack, Gerda
15
Lombacher, Richard
240
,
286
Łotocka, Stefania
214
,
218
–
20
,
223
,
226
,
236
,
244
Lotz, Ottilie
30
Löwis, Else von
103
Lucas, Dr Franz
468
,
495
,
514
–
15
,
539
,
541
,
546
,
645
Ludolph, Erna
67
Luenink, Rosemarie von
79
,
132
Lundholm, Anja
362
–
3
,
378
,
410
Lüschen, Friedrich
197
Luxemburg, Rosa
7
Maase, Doris
18
,
34
–
6
,
47
,
53
,
56
,
59
–
60
,
98
–
9
; her release
121
; and Sonntag
106
–
8
,
110
,
112
,
120
–
1
Maase, Klaus
35
Mabire, Christine
354
,
356
Maciejewska, Wanda
120
–
1
Maćkowska, Pelagia
222
–
3
,
244
,
253
–
4
,
256