Authors: Sylvie Simmons
Leonard did not tell Rebecca that he was leaving for the monastery. “But,” says Rebecca, “all those things are just details. The real thing is we really impacted each other's lives in incredibly positive ways. One of many things Leonard said in the course of our relationship that was very wise was, âLook, here's what I know: marriage is the hardest spiritual practice in the world.' I said, âWhat are you talking about?' He said, âPeople wonder how anybody can sit on Mount Baldy for hours on end, weeks, months, even, but it's nothing compared to marriage. If you're really there, really present, for marriage, it's self-reflection, twenty-four/seven. In other words, who you are is reflected back to you in the mirror of your marriage partner, daily, minute by minute, hour by hour. Who can take that?' He's very self-aware.”
Leonard, says Rebecca, “was searching all of his life to figure out what is it, where is it, or maybe just, how do I get the hell out of here? Having all these relationships with women and not really committing; having this elongated history with Roshi and Zen meditation and yet always running away from it also, and having this long relationship to his career, and yet feeling like it's the last thing he wants to be doing. I have a feeling that a lot of things came to a head for him within the context, or the time frame, of our relationship; I think we each crystallized something for each other once and for all. And after we broke up, he committed to the other thing that he'd been unwilling to commit to: he became a monk, which he'd never done, and which, by the way, has given me a fearsome reputation: âGod, after you men run off and become monks; what do you do to them?' ”
With Rebecca gone from his life, and having taken his leave of the music business, there was no reason for Leonard to remain in L.A. The reason Leonard himself gave for going to the monastery was “for love”
10
ânot so much love of Buddhism and the idea of living as a monk, but love of Roshi, the old man with whom he could sit in silence on this broken hill. As Leonard described it, “Something like this you can only do for love. If Roshi had been a professor of physics at Heidelberg University, I would have learned German and gone to Heidelberg to study physics. I think that one approaches a master in many various conditions. If you want a master, he becomes your master; some people want a disciplinarian, so there's a strict regime available for such people. I was more interested in friendship, so he manifested as a friend. When I finished my tour in 1993 I was approaching the age of sixty; Roshi was approaching ninety. My old teacher was getting older and I hadn't spent enough time with him, and my kids were grown and I thought it was an appropriate moment to intensify my friendship and my association with the community.”
11
Leonard had gone there ostensibly to be of service to Roshi, but the arrangement worked for him and Roshi both. He had also been drawn to the monastery, he understood a few years later, by “the sense of something unfinished, something that would keep me alive.”
12
He likened the Zen Center to a mountain hospital and he and his fellow residents to “people who have been traumatized, hurt, destroyed, maimed by daily life,” sitting in the waiting room, all waiting to see this small, rotund Japanese doctor. Whatever its hardships and deprivations might be, the monastic life had its own voluptuous luxury for a man with an appetite for discipline, who was harsher on himself than any punishing regime an old monk with a bagful of koans could devise. The emptiness and silence, the lack of distractions, the sense of order counteracted the confusion of words and anxieties in his head. Here Leonard was no one special. He was a cog in the machine, everyone and everything interconnected, simply one of a small and constantly changing community who all dressed alike, shared chores and ate together at the same time from identical plastic bowls. Leonard had no problem with that in the least. Right now he had very little interest in being “Leonard Cohen.” What he was looking for was a kind of emptinessâsomething he had sought in many different ways throughout his adult life, be it through fasting, sex or Scientology auditing. It was “this emptiness” that had first attracted him to Roshi's monastery. “It's a place where it's very difficult to hold fast to one's ideas. There is this sort of charitable void that I found here in a very pure form.”
13
At Mount Baldy Zen Center he had no decisions to make, he was told what to do and when and how to do it, butâunlike a record company contract or a marriageâthere was an escape clause. Leonard could leave if he wanted to.
On a few occasions he did. Hanging his robes on the peg, he would drive down the mountain, past the signs that warned against throwing snowballs, and join the freeway traffic heading northwest to L.A. He was going back not for some decadent lost weekend, but to be alone. A small monastery on a mountain might sound like an isolated existence, but it did not appear that way to Leonard: “There's very little private space and private time. There's a saying in the monastery, the monks are like pebbles in a bag; one is always working shoulder to shoulder, so it has the same quality as life anywhere, the same sensations of love, hate, jealousy, rejection, admiration. It's ordinary life under a microscope.”
14
Leonard's first stop was McDonald's, to buy a Filet-O-Fish; he would wash it down later with a glass of good French wine. But after a day or two at home watching televisionâ
The Jerry Springer Show
was a favoriteâhaving been reminded of how his life would be were he not in the monastery, Leonard drove back up the mountain and slipped back into his robes.
The days ran into one another, divided into segments of near-constant, mostly regulated activity. “You don't sleep for very long and you work many hours a day and sit in the meditation hall for many hours a day, but once you get the hang of it,” Leonard said, “you go into ninth gear and kind of float through it all.”
15
This level of acceptance did not come immediately. He and Kigen, being considerably older than many of the people who came to Mount Baldy for the
sesshin,
would commiserate with each other over the severity of the place. “The landscape is austere and that altitude very challenging. Leonard said it was designed for people with a ton of energy,” says Kigen. “But what a lot of the practice is about is being able to go with confidence to a place that normally you would become very insecure about, and realizing that you
can
make your home there, that you can actually live and thrive and find peace in those extreme places.” Leonard felt more at peace for longer stretches of time than he cared to remember. “They just work you to death so that you forget about yourself,” Leonard said, “and forgetting about yourself is another kind of refreshment. There is a strict sense of order, but I like that sort of thing. Once you overcome your natural resistance to being told what to do, if you can overcome that, then you begin to relax into the schedule and the simplicity of your day. You just think about your sleep, your work, the next meal, and that whole component of improvisation that tyrannizes much of our lives begins to dissolve.”
16
It is a popular belief that an artist or writer needs an element of disorder, misery and improvisation in order to create. As Leonard himself said, “It's true that God himself, as it relates in Genesis, uses chaos and desolation to create the order of the universe, so chaos and desolation could be understood as the DNA of all creativity.”
17
But the highly structured existence, in conjunction with his desire to forget who he was and overcome his ego, appeared to free up Leonard's creativity. That last might appear paradoxical, when the urge to create would seem to come from an expression of the artist's ego. But the removal of internal distractionsâanxiety, expectationsâfrom his Zen practice was as important as the lack of external distractions in these plain, orderly surroundings. In the precious, circumscribed hours between duties, Leonard was busy writing, drawing and composing music on his synthesizerâdelicate, poignant music he described as “a lot like French movie music from the fifties.”
18
Some of this poetry and artwork would appear in
Book of Longing,
but that would be a decade in the future. Working in the back room of his little cabin, Leonard gave no thought to publishing a book or releasing an album. He worked for the sake of the work, with as little attachment to its outcome as a man who had not yet attained
satori
(enlightenment) could muster.
Busy as Leonard's life was on Mount Baldy, time seemed to stand still. Although the world outside went on without him, Leonard showed little interest in the details, letting it slip off the reel like an old film he had no real desire to see again. Months went by, then years, marked only by the changes in season and the periodic earlier alarm calls that signaled the start of another rigorous
sesshin
. During the many long hours Leonard sat in
zazen,
his mind would wander from the pain in his knees to the songs he was writing in his head, or even to sexual fantasies. “When you're sitting for long hours in the meditation hall you run through all your numbers. It takes a while to exhaust those things and maybe they're never fully exhausted, but after a while you get tired of running your own Top 40 scenarios about the girl you want or lost or the one you need to recover.”
19
Though they were fewer in number than monks, there were nuns on Mount Baldy. They had their own quarters, and liaisons with the male residents were not encouraged. Of course, they went on. “The situation offers up certain erotic possibilities,” Leonard said. “It's a lot easier than cruising the terrace cafés of Paris. For a young person with energyâsince there's not much free timeâit's a very promising environment.” When he was younger, Leonard “had several brief, intense liaisons” at Mount Baldy,
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but he was no longer “terribly active in that realm.”
21
He was not entirely devoid of female companionship. Chris Darrow, whose band the Kaleidoscope played on Leonard's debut album, lived in Claremont, at the base of Mount Baldy, and was surprised to spot Leonard sitting in the sun on the patio of the local Greek restaurant, Yanni's, drinking a Greek coffee, in the company of a beautiful nun. Were it not for the black robes and shaved heads, it might have been Hydra. Darrow went up to their table. “Hi, Leonard, remember me?” They had not seen each other since the
Songs of Leonard Cohen
session in 1967. “Sure,” said Leonard. “You saved my record.”
While Leonard showed no interest in making a new album, in September 1995, after he had been living in the monastery for two years, another tribute album was released.
Tower of Song
differed from
I'm Your Fan
in a number of ways. The first tribute had been an independent album, a labor of love compiled by a French rock magazine, on which predominantly young, edgier rock artists covered Leonard's songs.
Tower of Song,
by contrast, was a major-label album set in motion by Kelley Lynch, produced by her romantic partner Steve Lindsey, and featuring more mainstream, big-name acts. At Lynch's urging, Leonard had taken a few days away from the monastery to assist her in contacting some of the musicians on the wish list. He tackled the uncomfortable task with humor, sending a message to Phil Collins that asked, “Would Beethoven decline an invitation from Mozart?” No, Collins replied, “unless Beethoven was on a world tour at the time.”
Among the lineup on
Tower of Song
were Collins's former Genesis bandmate Peter Gabriel as well as Elton John, Don Henley, Willie Nelson, Billy Joel, Tori Amos, Suzanne Vega and Aaron Neville. Sting and the Chieftains teamed up to perform a Celtic “Sisters of Mercy,” while Bono took a break from U2 to record an ambient Beat poetry-gospel version of “Hallelujah.”
“Nobody,” the author Tom Robbins wrote in the album's liner notes, “can sing the word ânaked' as nakedly as Cohen.” This was probably not the best endorsement for an album of Leonard Cohen songs not sung by Leonard Cohen. But Leonard, who had also been persuaded to do a few interviews to help promote the album, told the press he was very pleased with it. “Except for being written, this is the best thing that has happened to these songs and I am deeply grateful to these eminent artists, who could so easily have done without this project, for their kindness and solidarity.”
22
Reviewers, however, were not kind. As a sales ploy, the record company sent free copies to bars and cafés (and this long before Starbucks became a music-marketing machine) that had what they referred to as the “Leonard Cohen vibe.” Presumably what they had in mind were sophisticated, elegant establishments. Certainly not a small wooden cabin on a rock-strewn hill, which Leonard returned to as swiftly as etiquette allowed and which he showed no inclination to leave.
On August 9, 1996, three years into his life in the monastery, Leonard was ordained a Zen Buddhist monk. Steve Sanfield, the friend through whom Leonard first became acquainted with Roshi, drove up for the ceremony and Esther, Leonard's sister, flew in from New York. Leonard, dressed in robes, his head shaved, turned to Sanfield and whispered wryly, “You got me into this, can you get me out of it?” Leonard had agreed to the ordination not as a step toward sainthood, nor as a step away from the religion he was born to. As he wrote in his 1997 poem “Not a Jew,”
   Â
Anyone who says
   Â
I'm not a Jew
   Â
is not a Jew
   Â
I'm very sorry
   Â
but this is final