Read Jonah's Gourd Vine Online
Authors: Zora Neale Hurston
T
hey put Lucy in a little coffin next day, the shiny coffin that held the beginning and the ending of so much. And the September woods were ravished by the village to provide tight little bouquets for the funeral. Sam Mosely, tall, black and silent, hitched his bays to his light wagon and he bore Lucy from her house and children and husband and worries to the church, while John, surrounded by his weeping family, walked after the wagon, shaking and crying. The village came behind and filled the little church with weeping and wild-flowers. People were stirred. The vital Lucy was gone. The wife of Moderator Pearson was dead.
“There is rest for the weary” rose and fell like an organ. Harmony soaked in tears.
“She don't need me no mo' nohow,” John thought defensively.
“On the other side of Jordan, in the sweet fields of Edenâwhere the tree of life is bloomingâ”
And the hot blood in John's veins made him deny kinship with any rider of the pale white horse of death.
“Man born of woman has but a few days.”
Clods of damp clay falling hollowly on the box. Out of sight of the world, and dead men heard her secrets.
That night they sat in the little parlor about the organ and
the older children sang songs while the smaller ones cried and whimpered on. John sat a little apart and thought. He was free. He was sad, but underneath his sorrow was an exultation like a live coal under gray ashes. There was no longer guilt. But a few days before he had shuddered at the dread of discovery and of Lucy's accusing eye. There was no more sin. Just a free man having his will of women. He was glad in his sadness.
The next day John Pearson and Sam Mosely met on Clarke's porch. Sam remarked, “Funny thing, ain't it JohnâLucy come tuh town twelve years uhgo in mah wagon and mah wagon took her uhway.”
“Yeah, but she b'longed tuh me, though, all de time,” John said and exulted over his friend.
D
eacons Hambo, Watson, Hoffman and Harris waited on Rev. Pearson in his study at the parsonage.
“No mealy-moufin', Harris. No whippin' de Devil 'round de stump. He got tuh be told.” Hambo urged.
“Ahm goin' tuh tell 'im how we feel. You too hot tuh talk. You ain't in yo' right mind.”
“Oh yes, Ah is too, Ahm hot, though. Ahm hot ez July jam. Jee-esus Christ!”
John entered the room radiating cheer.
“Hello, boys. How yuh do?”
“Don't do all dey say, but Ah do mah share,” said Hambo quickly, “and damned if you don't do yourn.”
Pearson didn't know whether it was one of the bluff Hambo's jokes or not. He started to laugh, then looked at the men's faces and quit.
“Oh.”
“Now lemme handle dis, Hambo, lak we said,” begged Harris.
“Naw, lemme open mah mouf 'fo' Ah bust mah gall. John, is you married tuh dat Hattie Tyson?”
“Yeah.”
“DeGâDâhell you is, man! Yo' wife ain't been dead but
three months, and you done jumped up and married befo' she got col' in her grave!”
“Ah got dese li'l' chillun and somebody got tuh see after 'em.”
“Well de somebody you got sho ain't seein' after 'em. They's 'round de streets heah jes' ez raggedy ez jay-birds in whistlin' time. Dey sho ain't gittin' uh damn bit uh 'tention.”
“Course Ah didn't marry her jus' tuh wait on de chillun. She got tuh have some pleasure.”
“Course she is! Dat strumpet ain't never done nothin' but run up and down de road from one sawmill camp tuh de other and from de looks of her, times was hard. She ain't never had nothin'ânot eben doodly-squat, and when she gits uh chance tuh git holt uh sumpin de ole buzzard is gone on uh rampage. She ain't got dis parsonage and dem po' li'l' motherless chillun tuh study 'bout.”
“Hold on dere, Hambo, y'all. Dat's mah wife.”
“Sh-h-ucks! Who don't know dat Hattie Tyson! Ah ain't gonna bite mah tongue uh damn bit and if you don't lak it, you kin jus' try me wid yo' fist. Ahm three times seben and uh button! And whut makes me mad 'nough tuh fight uh circle-saw is, you don't want uh yo'self. You done got trapped and you ain't got de guts tuh take uh rascal-beater and run her 'way from here. She done moved you 'way from Eatonville 'cause 'tain't 'nough mens and likker dere tuh suit her.”
“Wait uh minute, Hambo.”
“Ain't gonna wait nothin' uh de kind. Wait broke de wagon down. Ah jes' feel lak takin' uh green club and waitin' on dat wench's head until she acknowledge Ahm God and besides me there's no other! Gimme lief, John, and Ah'll make haste and do it. Ah feels lak stayin' wid yo' head uh week. Dey tell me you eben drawed uh knife on yo' son John, 'cause he tried tuh keep dah strumpet out his mama's feather bed dat she give tuh li'l' Isis on her death-bed, and nobody but uh lowdown woman would want you scornin' yo' name all up lak dat.”
Pearson hung his head.
“If y'all come heah tuh 'buke me, g'wan do it.”
Hoffman spoke up.
“We ain't come to 'buke you, Reverend, but de church sho is talkin' and gittin' onrestless 'bout yo' marriage.”
“Yeah, dat's jus' whut Ah come fuhâtuh 'buke yuh. Ah ain't come tuh make yuh no play-party. Stoopin' down from where you stand, fuh whut?” Hambo broke out again, “Jus 'cause you never seen no talcum powder and silk kimonos back dere in Alabama.”
Harris and Hoffman took him by the arms and led him forth, and John went back upstairs and wept.
Hattie had heard it all, but she stayed out of sight until the rough tongued Hambo was gone. She went to John, but first she combed her hair and under-braided the piece of John-de-conquer root in her stiff back hair. “Dey can't move meânot wid de help Ah got,” she gloated and went in to John where he lay weeping.
“Thought you tole me dat Hambo wuz yo' bosom friend?”
“He is, Hattie. Ah don't pay his rough talk no mind.”
“Ah don't call dat no friendâcomin' right in yo' house and talkin' 'bout yo' wife lak she wuz uh dog. If you wuz any kind of uh man you wouldn't 'low it.”
“Uh preacher can't be fightin' and keerin' on. Mo' special uh Moderator. Hambo don't mean no harm. He jus' 'fraid de talk might hurt me.”
“Him and them sho treats me lak uh show man treats uh ape. Come right in mah house and run de hawg over me and tryin' tuh put you 'ginst me. Youse over dem and you ought not tuh 'low 'em tuh cheap, but 'stid uh dat they comes right to yo' face and calls yo' wife uh barrel uh dem things. Lawd knows Ah ain't got no puhtection uh tall! If Miss Lucy had tuh swaller all Ah does, Ah know she glad she dead.”
“Lucy ain't never had nobody to call her out her name. Dey better not. Whut make
you
call her name? Hambo is de backbone uh mah church. Ah don't aim to tear de place tuh pieces
fuh nobody. Put dat in yo' pipe and smoke it.”
Hattie heard and trembled. The moment that John left town to conduct a revival meeting, she gathered what money she could and hurried to the hut of An' Dangie Dewoe.
T
he Lord of the wheel that turns on itself slept, but the world kept spinning, and the troubled years sped on. Tales of weakness, tales of vice hung about John Pearson's graying head. Tales of wifely incontinence which Zion Hope swallowed hard. The old ones especially. Sitting coolly in the shade of after-life, they looked with an utter lack of tolerance upon the brawls of Hattie and John. They heard her complaints often and believed her and only refused action because they knew the complainant to be equally guilty, but less popular than the man against whom she cried. Besides, the younger generation winked at what their elders cried over. Lucy had counselled well, but there were those who exulted in John's ignominious fall from the Moderatorship after nine years tenure, and milled about him like a wolf pack about a tired old bullâlooking for a throat-hold, but he had still enough of the former John to be formidable as an animal and enough of his Pagan poesy to thrill. The pack waited. John knew it and was tired unto death of fighting off the struggle which must surely come. The devouring force of the future leered at him at unexpected moments. Then too his daily self seemed to be wearing thin, and the past seeped thru and mastered him for increasingly longer periods. He whose pres
ent had always been so bubbling that it crowded out past and future now found himself with a memory.
He began to remember friends who had lain back on the shelf of his mind for years. Now and then he surprised them by casual visits, but the pitying look would send him away and it would be a long time before he made such a call again.
He began to see a good deal of Zeke who had moved with his family to Florida, a year or two before Lucy died. He loved seeing Zeke because he was just as great a hero in his brother's eyes as he had been when he was the biggest Negro Baptist in the State and when Zion Hope had nine hundred members instead of the six hundred now on its roll. Zeke talked but always spared him.
Yes, John Pearson found himself possessed of a memory at a time when he least needed one.
“Funny thing,” he said sitting in Zeke's kitchen with his wife, “things dat happened long time uhgo used to seem way off, but now it all seems lak it wuz yistiddy. You think it's dead but de past ain't stopped breathin' yet.”
“Eat supper wid us, John Buddy, and stay de night.”
“Thankee, Zeke. B'lieve Ah will fuh uh change.” He went to bed at Zeke's after supper. Slept a long time. He awoke with a peculiar feeling and crept out of the house and went home.
“Hattie, whut am Ah doin' married tuh you?” John was standing in his wife's bedroom beside her bed and looking down on her, a few minutes later.
Hattie sat up abruptly, pulling up the shoulder straps of her nightgown.
“Is dat any way fuh you tuh do? Proagin' 'round half de night lak uh damn tom cat and den come heah, wakin' me up tuh ast uh damn fool question?”
“Well, you answer me den. Whut is us doin' married?”
“If you been married tuh uh person seben years and den come ast sich uh question, you mus' be crazy uh drunk one. You
is
drunk! You oughta know whut us doin' married jus' ez well ez Ah do.”
“But Ah don't. God knows Ah sho don't. Look lak Ah been sleep. Ah ain't never meant tuh marry you. Ain't got no recollection uh even tryin' tuh marry yuh, but here us is married, Hattie, how come dat?”
“Is you crazy sho 'nuff?”
“Naw, Ah ain't crazy. Look lak de first time Ah been clothed in mah right mind fuh uh long time. Look lak uh whole heap uh things been goin' on in mah sleep. You got tuh tell me how come me and you is married.”
“Us married 'cause you said you wanted me. Dat's how come.”
“Ah don't have no 'membrance uh sayin' no sich uh thing. Don't b'lieve Ah said it neither.”
“Well you sho said soâmore'n once too. Ah married yuh jes' tuh git rid of yuh.”
“Aw naw. Ah ain't begged you tuh marry me, nothin' uh de kind. Ah ain't said nothing' 'bout lovin' yuh tuh my knowin', but even if Ah did, youse uh experienced womanâhad plenty experience 'fo' Ah ever seen yuh. You know better'n tuh b'lieve anything uh man tell yuh after ten o'clock at night. You know so well Ah ain't wanted tuh marry you. Dat's how come Ah know it's uh bug under dis chip.”
“Wellâif you didn't want me you made lak yuh did,” Hattie said doggedly.
“Dat sho is funny, 'cause Ah know Ah wanted Miss Lucy and Ah kin call tuh memory eve'y li'l' thing 'bout our courtin' and 'bout us gittin' married. Couldn't fuhgit it if Ah wuz tuh try. Mo' special and particular, Ah remember jus' how Ah felt when she looked at me and when Ah looked at her and when we touched each other. Ah recollect how de moon looked de night us married, and her li'l' bare feets over de floor, but Ah don't remember nothin' 'bout
you.
Ah don't know how de moon looked and even if it rained uh no. Ah don't 'call to mind making no 'rangements tuh marry yuh. So you mus' know mo' 'bout it than Ah do.”
Hattie pulled her long top lip down over the two large chalky-white false teeth in front and thought a while. She sank
back upon her pillow with an air of dismissal. “Youse drunk and anybody'd be uh fool tuh talk after yuh. You know durned well how come you married me.”
“Naw, Ah don't neither. Heap uh things done went on Ah ain't meant tuh be. Lucy lef' seben chillun in mah keer. Dey ain't here now. Where is mah chillun, Hattie? Whut mah church doin' all tore up? Look at de whiskey bottles settin' 'round dis house. Dat didn't useter be.”
“Yeah, and you sho drinks it too.”
“But Ah didn't useter. Not in Lucy's time. She never drunk none herself lak you do, and she never brought none in de house tuh tempt me.”
“Aw g'wan out heah! Don't keer if Ah do take uh swaller uh two. You de pastor uh Zion Hope, not me. You don't hav' to do lak me. Youse older'n me. Hoe yo' own row. De niggers fixin' tuh put yuh out dat pulpit 'bout yo' women and yo' likker and you tryin' tuh blame it all on me.”
“Naw it's jus' uh hidden mystery tuh meâwhat you doin' in Miss Lucy's shoes.”
And like a man arisen, but with sleep still in his eyes, he went out of the door and to his own bedroom.
Hattie lay tossing, wondering how she could get to An' Dangie Dewoe without arousing suspicion.
“Wonder is Ah done let things go too long, or is de roots jus' done wore out and done turn'd back on me?”
There was no sleep in either bedroom that night.
Hattie crept into John's bed at dawn and tried her blandishments but he thrust her rudely away.
“Don't you want me tuh love yuh no mo'?”
“Naw.”
“How come?”
“It don't seem lak iss clean uh sumpin.”
“Is you mad cause Ah learnt tuh love yuh so hard way back dere 'fo' Miss Lucy died?”
“Ah didn't mind you lovin' me, but Ah sho is mad wid yuh fuh marryin' me. Youse jus' lak uh blowfly. Spoil eve'y thing yuh touch. You sho ain't no Lucy Ann.”
“Naw, Ah ain't no Miss Lucy, 'cause Ah ain't goin' tuh cloak yo' dirt fuh yuh. Ah ain't goin' tuh take offa yuh whut she took so you kin set up and be uh big nigger over mah bones.”
“'Tain't no danger uh me bein' no big nigger wid
you
uhround. Ah sure ain't de State Moderator no mo'.”
“And dat ain't all. You fool wid me and Ah'll jerk de cover offa you and dat Berry woman. Ah'll throw uh brick in yo' coffin and don't keer how sad de funeral will be, and Ah dare yuh tuh hit me too. Ah ain't gonna be no ole man's fool.”
“You know Ah don't beat no women folks. Ah married Lucy when she wuzn't but fifteen and us lived tuhgether twenty-two years and Ah ain't never lifted mah handâ”
Suddenly a seven-year-old picture came before him. Lucy's bright eyes in the sunken face. Helpless and defensive. The look. Above all, the look! John stared at it in fascinated horror for a moment. The sea of the soul, heaving after a calm, giving up its dead. He drove Hattie from his bed with vile imprecations.
“You, you!” he sobbed into the crook of his arm when he was alone, “you made me do it. And Ah ain't never goin' tuh git over it long ez Ah live.”
During breakfast they quarreled over the weak coffee and Hattie swore at him.
“No woman ain't never cussed me yet and you ain't gonna do it neitherânot and tote uh whole back,” he gritted out between his teeth and beat her severely, and felt better. Felt almost as if he had not known her when Lucy was sick. He panged a little less. So after that he beat her whenever she vexed him. More interest paid on the debt of Lucy's slap. He pulled the crayon enlargement of Hattie's out of its frame and belligerently thrust it under the wash-pot while she was washing and his smoking eyes warned her not to protest.
“Rev'und,” she began at breakfast one morning, “Ah needs uh pair uh shoes.”
“Whyn't yuh go git 'em den?”
“Where Ahm goin' tuh git 'em from?”
“Speer got plenty and J. C. Penney swear he sells 'em.”
“Dat ain't doin' me no good lessen Ah got de money tuh buy 'em wid.”
“Ain't yuh got no money?”
“You ain't gimme none, is yuh? Not in de last longest.”
“Oh you got shoes uh plenty. Ah see yuh have five uh six pairs 'round out under de dresser. Miss Lucy never had nothin' lak dat.”
“Miss Lucy agin! Miss Lucy dis, Miss Lucy dat!”
“Yeah Miss Lucy, and Ahm gointer put uh headstone at her grave befo' anybody git shoes 'round heahâeben me.”
“Mah shoes is nelly wore out, man. Dat headstone kin wait.”
“Naw, Hattie, 'tain't gonna wait. Don't keer if youse so nelly barefooted 'til yo' toes make prints on de ground. She's gointer git her remembrance-stone first. You done wore out too many uh her shoes already. Here, take dis two bits and do anything you wanta wid it.”
She threw it back viciously. “Don't come lounchin' me out no two bits when Ah ast you fuh shoes.”
Hattie reported this to certain church officers and displayed her general shabbiness. Harris sympathized.
“Iss uh shame, Sister. Ah'd cut down dat Jonah's gourd vine in uh minute, if Ah had all de say-so. You know Ah would, but de majority of 'em don't keer whut he do, some uh dese people stands in wid it. De man mus' is got roots uh got piece uh dey tails buried by his door-step. Know whut some of 'em tole me? Says he ain't uh bit worse dan de rest uh y'all 'round de altar dere. Y'all gits all de women yuh kin. He jus' de bes' lookin' and kin git mo' of 'em dan de rest. Us'pays him tuh preach and he kin sho do dat. De best in de State, and whut make it so cool, he's de bes' lookin'. Eben dem gray hairs becomes 'im. Nobody don't haft do lak he
do,
jus' do lak he
say
do. Yes ma'am, Sister Pearson 'twon't do fuh us tuh try tuh handle 'im. He'd beat de case. De mo' he beat you de better some of 'em laks it. Dey chunkin stones at yo' character and sayin' you ain't fit. Pot calling de kittle black. Dey points de
finger uh scorn at yuh and say yo' eye is black. All us kin do is tuh lay low and wait on de Lawd.”
“Sho wisht Ah could he'p mahself,” Hattie whimpered.
“They
is
help if you knows how tuh git it. Some folks kin hit uh straight lick wid uh crooked stick. They's sich uh thing ez two-headed men.”
“You b'lieve in all dat ole stuff 'bout hoodoo and sich lak, Brer Harris?” Hattie watched Harris's face closely.
“Yeah, Ah do, Mrs. Rev'und. Ah done seen things done. Why hit's in de Bible, Sister! Look at Moses. He's de greatest hoodoo man dat God ever made. He went 'way from Pharaoh's palace and stayed in de desert nigh on to forty years and learnt how tuh call God by all his secret names and dat's how he got all dat power. He knowed he couldn't bring off all dem people lessen he had power unekal tuh man! How you reckon he brought on all dem plagues if he didn't had nothin' but human power? And then agin his wife wuz Ethiopian. Ah bet she learnt 'im whut he knowed. Ya, indeed, Sister Pearson. De Bible is de best conjure book in de world.”
“Where Ahm goin' ter fin' uh two-headed doctor? Ah don't know nothin' 'bout things lak dat, but if it kin he'p mah conditionâ”
“An' Dangie Dewoe wuz full uh power, but she dead now, but up t'wards Palatka is uh 'nother one dat's good. He calls hisself War Pete.”
The old black woman of the sky chased the red-eyed sun across the sky every evening and smothered him in her cloak at last. This had happened many times. Night usually found John at his brother's house until late or at the bluff Deacon Hambo's who kept filthy epithets upon his tongue for his pastor, but held down the church with an iron hand.
A fresh rumor spread over the nation. It said war. It talked of blood and gloryâof travel, of North, of Oceans and transports, of white men and black.
And black men's feet learned roads. Some said good bye cheerfullyâ¦others fearfully, with terrors of unknown dangers in their mouthsâ¦others in their eagerness for distance
said nothing. The daybreak found them gone. The wind said North. Trains said North. The tides and tongues said North, and men moved like the great herds before the glaciers.
Conscription, uniforms, bands, strutting drum-majors, and the mudsills of the earth arose and skipped like the mountains of Jerusalem on The Day. Lowly minds who knew not their State Capitals were talking glibly of France. Over there. No man's land.
“Gen'l Pushin', Gen'l Punishin', Gen'l Perchin', Gen'l Per-shin'. War risk, war bread, insurance, Camp dis-and-dat. Is you heard any news? Dead? Lawd a mussy! Sho hope mah boy come thew aw-right. De black man ain't got no voice but soon ez war come who de first man dey shove in front? De nigger! Ain't it de truth? Bet if Ole Teddy wuz in de chear he'd straighten out eve'ything. Wilson! Stop dat ole lie. Wilson ain't de man Teddy Roosevelt wuz. De fightin'est man and the rulin'est man dat God ever made. Ain't never been two sho 'nuff smart mens in dese United StatesâTeddy Roosevelt and Booger T. Washington. Nigger so smart he et at de White House. Built uh great big ole school wuth uh thousand dollars, maybe mo'. Teddy wuz allus sendin' fuh 'im tuh git 'im tuh he'p 'im run de Guv'ment. Yeah man, dat's de way it 'tisâniggers think up eve'ything good and de white folks steal it from us. Dass right. Nigger invented de train. White man seen it and run right off and made him one jes' lak it and told eve'ybody he thought it up. Same way wid 'lectwicity. Nigger thought dat up too. DuBois? Who is dat? 'Nother smart nigger? Man, he can't be smart ez Booger T.! Whut did dis DuBois ever do? He writes up books and papers, hunh? Shucks! dat ain't nothin', anybody kin put down words on uh piece of paper. Gimme da paper sack and lemme see dat pencil uh minute. Shucks! Writing! Man Ah thought you wuz talkin' 'bout uh man whut had done sumpin. Ah thought maybe he wuz de man dat could make sidemeat taste lak ham.”