Newton and the Counterfeiter (42 page)

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Authors: Thomas Levenson

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golden age of,
[>]

as illegal,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

paper,
[>]

passing of,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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–
[>]
,
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–
[>]
,
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–
[>]
,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
[>]

production of, as organized crime,
[>]
–
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,
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,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

protection rackets paid to hide production of,
[>]
–
[>]

punishments for,
[>]
–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
[>]

Royal Mint's coin manufacture designed to prevent,
[>]

tools needed for producing,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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as treason,
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,
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–
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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trial records of people who produced,
[>]
–
[>]

See also
Coin(s); Coin clipping; Dies; Engraving; Gilding; Paper;
names of people involved in

Court of the Ecclesiastical Commission,
[>]

Craig, John, 285nn,
[>]
,
[>]

Cromwell, Oliver,
[>]

"Cully,"
[>]

Currency (money)

Chaloner's proposals concerning counterfeiting of paper,
[>]

concept of, as an abstraction,
[>]
–
[>]
,
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England as running out of,
[>]
–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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measuring value of, across centuries,
[>]

paper,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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protection of, as duty of Warden of Royal Mint,
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,
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religious significance of,
[>]
,
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–
[>]

See also
Coin(s); Coin clipping; Counterfeit currency

Dante,
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Darwin, Charles,
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Darwin, Erasmus,
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Davenant, Charles,
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,
[>]

Davis, David,
[>]
–
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,
[>]
–
[>]

Deacon, John,
[>]

Death penalty.
See
Capital punishment

Declaration of Indulgence,
[>]

Defoe, Daniel,
[>]
–
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,
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,
[>]

De motu corporum in gyrum
(Newton),
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Density (in physics),
[>]

Descartes, René,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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Dies

Chaloner denies owning,
[>]

Chaloner's,
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,
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,
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,
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,
[>]

in counterfeiting,
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,
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,
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Royal Mint's,
[>]
–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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See also
Engraving

Dildos,
[>]
–
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,
[>]

Disease

in London,
[>]
–
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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–
[>]

in Newgate Jail,
[>]
–
[>]

Dobbs, Betty Jo Teeter,
[>]

Dogg pub (London),
[>]
–
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,
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–
[>]

Dover Castle (England),
[>]

Dysentery,
[>]

Earth's motion,
[>]
,
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,
[>]

See also
Moon; Sun

East India Company,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Edward I (king of England),
[>]

Egham village (England),
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
[>]

Einstein, Albert,
[>]

Elizabeth I (queen of England),
[>]
,
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,
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,
[>]

Ellipses,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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Emerson, George,
[>]

England

capital punishment methods in,
[>]
,
[>]

Chaloner on his services to,
[>]

currency crisis in,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
[>]
–
[>]

Glorious Revolution in,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

gold replaces silver as monetary standard in,
[>]

Great Recoinage in,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

wars between France and,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

See also specific monarchs, institutions, and places in

England exactly described
(map collection),
[>]

Engraving

Chaloner's, sent to Tower,
[>]

on counterfeit coins,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

on counterfeit paper money,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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,
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–
[>]

efforts to find Chaloner's,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
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,
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,
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,
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–
[>]

flat stitch,
[>]
,
[>]

on Royal Mint coins,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Essay on Human Understanding
(Locke),
[>]

Euclid,
[>]

Evelyn, John,
[>]
,
[>]

Exchange Alley (London),
[>]

Exchequer bills,
[>]
,
[>]

Falconner, John,
[>]

Fatio de Duiller, Nicholas,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

Fawkes, Guy,
[>]
,
[>]

Feingold, Mordecai,
[>]

Feynman, Richard,
[>]

Flamsteed, John,
[>]

Fluids under pressure (in physics),
[>]

"Foin,"
[>]

Force (in physics),
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]

Forster, C. W.,
[>]

Forsyth, Hazel,
[>]

Fractional reserve banking,
[>]
–
[>]

France

James II flees to,
[>]

wars between England and,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,193–
[>]
,
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Francis, Alban (monk),
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Franklin, Benjamin,
[>]

Galileo,
[>]
,
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,
[>]
,
[>]

Gay, John,
[>]

Gibbons, John,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

Gilding,
[>]
–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Gillingham, Michael,
[>]
–
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,
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Gleick, James,
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Glorious Revolution,
[>]
–
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,
[>]

Gold

in alchemy,
[>]
,
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–
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,
[>]

as new monetary standard in England,
[>]

price differences of, between England and Europe,
[>]
–
[>]

value of, relative to silver,
[>]

worldwide trade in,
[>]
–
[>]

Goldsmiths,
[>]
,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Golinski, Jan,
[>]
,
[>]

Goodstein, David L., and Judith R.,
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Grantham (England),
[>]
,
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Gravener (Grosvenor), Jack,
[>]

Gravener (Grosvenor), Joseph,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
[>]

Gravity (in physics),
[>]
–
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Fatio on,
[>]
,
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Newton on,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Great Fire of London,
[>]
–
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,
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,
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,
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Great Recoinage,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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Gregory, David,
[>]
,
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,
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Gresham's law,
[>]

Groats,
[>]

Guildhall (London),
[>]

Guild system,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]

Guineas

allegations of counterfeit, being made at Royal Mint,
[>]

Chaloner's offer to demonstrate production of, in the Mint,
[>]

counterfeiting of,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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,
[>]

during English currency crisis,
[>]

Gunpowder Plot,
[>]
,
[>]

Hall, A. Rupert,
[>]

Hall, Humphrey,
[>]

Halley, Edmond,
[>]
–
[>]
,
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,
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,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
[>]

Halley's Comet,
[>]
,
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–
[>]

Halliday, Stephen,
[>]

Hampton Court (England),
[>]
,
[>]

Hanging and quartering,
[>]

Hanwell, Humphrey,
[>]

Hatters,
[>]
,
[>]

Hatton Garden (London),
[>]
–
[>]

Hawkins, William,
[>]

Haynes, Hopton,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

Heathcote, Gilbert,
[>]

Hicks (metalworker),
[>]

Hicks, John and Mary (coin clippers),
[>]

Hill, Richard,
[>]

Holland,
[>]
–
[>]
,
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–
[>]
,
[>]

Holloway, Elizabeth

as Chaloner's confederate,
[>]

at Chaloner's trial,
[>]

confession of,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

escapes to Scotland,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Holloway, John,
[>]

Holloway, Thomas

as Chaloner's confederate,
[>]
,
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,
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–
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,
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–
[>]

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