CHAPTER 26
Battalion 1/8 . . .
“The magnificent bastards” is a sobriquet from its past. At Tarawa in 1944 eight hundred Marines waded across a thousand yards of reef covered by Japanese machine guns; 450 men made it to the beach. See William Manchester,
Goodbye, Darkness: A Memoir of the Pacific War
(Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1979), p. 239.
Marine Corps ROTC . . .
The correct technical term is “Navy ROTC with a Marine Corps option,” because the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Marine Corps are separate branches of the Department of the Navy. The U.S. Marine Corps is the senior branch, organized by an act of Congress on November 10, 1775.
CHAPTER 28
journalist . . .
Kevin Sites, “Open Letter to 3/1 Marines,” November 17, 2004,
www.kevinsites.net
.
body parts . . .
Jackie Spinner, “Military Believes Zarqawi Headquarters Found,”
Washington Post,
November 18, 2004, p. A1.
letters from Zarqawi . . .
Robert F. Worth and Edward Wong, “House in Fallujah Seems to Have Been Base for Jordanian Terrorist,”
New York Times,
November 18, 2004, p. A1.
Ford Explorer . . .
Jackie Spinner, op. cit., p. 1
Zarqawi complex . . .
Rowan Scarborough, “U.S. Declares Insurgency ‘Broken,’ ”
Washington Times,
November 19, 2004, p. A1.
handed us over . . .
John F. Burns, “Tape Condemns Sunni Muslim Clerics,”
New York Times,
November 25, 2004, p. A1.
75 to 100 buildings . . .
Data provided by RCT 1 air officers in ops center at Camp Fallujah, July 28, 2004.
main gun rounds . . .
Ordnance data provided by division ops center air officers and MEF Lessons Learned team at Camp Fallujah, November 28, 2004.
buildings were damaged . . .
Ann Scott Tyson, “Increased Security in Fallujah Slows Down Efforts to Rebuild,”
Washington Post,
April 19, 2005, p. A15.
Wounded . . .
MEF statistics for Operation Dawn, provided to author on March 21, 2005.
EPILOGUE
inches . . .
Tony Perry, “Polls Stand Empty in Sunni Stronghold,”
Los Angeles Times,
January 31, 2005, p. A1.
a year ago . . .
Gen Myers, Press Conference, Pentagon, April 26, 2005.
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____
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———.
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———.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
____
FROM THE TIME SADDAM FELL IN April 2003 through the Iraqi election in January 2005, twenty American and four Iraqi battalions battled in and around Fallujah. In preparing this book, I made five trips to that city, spending about five months with many of the battalions. Over the course of sixteen months, I interviewed or observed at close hand on operations more than seven hundred soldiers and Marines in the Fallujah area. Many interviews extended over weeks, and the Internet was a tremendous tool for checking back about firefights and battles. As word spread, I received a steady stream of e-mails from soldiers and Marines, some poignant, some hilarious, and all filled with that cocky grunt spirit that pervades American infantry battalions.
Regrettably, sheer space and the demands of narrative coherence made it impossible to include many of the stories or to write of every unit. Mr. John Ripley and the Marine Corps Historical Division are hard at work writing the definitive accounts of Najaf and Fallujah, to include all units in those battles.
Mr. John Flicker of Bantam Books performed an absolutely superb job as editor. A former scout team leader in the 82nd Airborne with a strong work ethic, Flicker worked tirelessly to trim and shape this book. My agent, Dan Mandel, provided, per usual, sage advice.
And special thanks are due to Janet Biehl for the careful copyediting and to Betsy Regan for constant encouragement and valued critiques of the draft manuscript.
WITH APPRECIATION
LtCol Abbas | Col Mohamed |
LtCol Abas | LCpl Christopher Abeita |
Lt Bryan Abell | Mr Khalid Aboud |
1/Lt Elliot Ackerman | LCpl Thomas Adametz |
LtCol John Adams | Maj Adham |
Mr Ahmed | Capt Hamed Alaysh |
LCpl Merardo Alcaraz | HM2 Philip Alexanian |
Col Saad Al-Harbia | LtCol Muhamed Ali Hussein |
LtCol Almaleky | Capt Steven Alvarez |
Cpl Steven Andaluz | Mr Gary Anderson |
LCpl Jeremiah Anderson | LCpl Eduardo Arias |
Lt Douglas Arugman | LCpl Patrick Ashby |
Mr Frank Atkins | Sgt Juan Avalos |
Capt Mark Baaden | Capt John Bailey |
Capt Timothy Bairstow | Mr. William Bajr |
Col Gil Baldwin | Col Tom Baltazar |
1/Lt David Bam | Capt Banning |
Col Jesse Barker | Maj Bartlett |
Capt Paul J. Batty | Lt Glen Bayliss |
LCpl Steven Beasley | LCpl Craig Bell |
SgtMaj Wayne R. Bell | Major David Bellon |
LCpl Omar Beltran | SgtMaj Michael D. Berg |
Capt Theodore Bethay II | 2/Lt Joshua Biggers |
Sgt Brian Bishop | Cpt Ed Bitanga II |
Amb Robert Blackwill | Mr Josh Boehm |
SgtMaj James Booker | Mr Max Boot |
Sgt Sean Bourier | CWO Roy Bourne |
Maj Russell Boyce | Pfc Bernard Boykin |
1/Sgt David L. Bradford | 1/Lt Barret Bradstreet |
Capt Bragg | SSgt Jason Branch |
LtCol Gary Brandl | Amb L. Paul Bremer |
Capt Brickheiser | LtCol George Bristol |
Sgt Justin Britt | 1/Sgt Matthew Broadshire |
1/Lt Casey Brock | SSgt Jon Brodin |
Capt Christopher Bronzi | CWO Robert Brooks |
Capt Greg T. Brown | Lt Colin Browning |
Pvt Jason Bruseno | Col Arthur Buck |
LtCol Nicholas Buckerwicz | LtCol Willie Buhl |
Lt Joshua Burgess | Gov Kareem Burgis |
Pfc Daniel Burkart | Capt Michael Butler |
LtCol Brennan T. Byrne | Maj Caja |
Lt JD Campbell | Sgt Ronald Campbell |
SSgt Trevor Candelin | Sgt Timothy Canfield |
Sgt Phillip Cantrell | Sgt Miguel Cantu |
LtCol Dominic Caracclio | Capt Ted Card |
Cpl Raymond Carroll | SgtMaj Randall Carter |
Gen George W. Casey | Cpl Jonathan Cashman |
Cpl Matthew Casler | Gunny Ishmael Castillo |
CWO Caudall | 1/Lt Nathan Chandler |
LCpl Marcos Cherry | Maj Chessani |
Sgt Jason Chilson | CWO Albert Christianson |
Capt Brett Clark | HM3 Adam Clayton |
Maj Joseph R. Clearfield | Cpl James Click |
Col Nick Clissett | Sgt Damien Coan |
Cpl Michael Cochran | 1/Lt Thomas Cogan IV |
Dr. Eliot Cohen | CWO Bernard Coleman |
SSgt Patrick Coleman | CWO Chuck Colleton |
Sgt Christopher Collette | Maj Kevin Collins |
Capt Ben Connable | Col Buck Connor |
Cpl Timothy Connors | Cpl Thomas Conroy |
LtGen James Conway | SPC Neal Cooper |
LCpl Bryan Costello | LCpl Ty Cotton |
CWO Gene Coughlin | Capt Kevin Coughlin |
CWO Crandall | Sgt Sean Crane |
Dr Colin Crickard | CWO Anthony Crutcher |
Cpl Jose Cruz | Gunny James Cully |
Capt Aaron M. Cunningham | Maj Hugh Curtright |
Cpl Jonathan Cushman | Capt Phil Cushman |
Sgt Timothy Cyparski | LCpl Robert Daniels |
1/Lt Matt Danner | Capt Jesse Davidson |
Maj Chris Davis | 1/Lt Ben Deda |
Capt Jason Deel | LCpl Vincent Degani |
1/Sgt Patrick I. DeHerrera | Capt Michael DelPalazzo |
Capt Vincent Delpedio | HM3 Tyronne Dennis |
Mr Robert Derocher | Maj Todd Desgrosseilliers |
Fr William Devine | Maj Mark DeVito |
1/Lt Ben Diaz | LtCol Victor Didra |
Col Thomas Dietrich | 1/Lt Frank Dillbeck |
Maj Christopher Dixon | 1/Lt David Dobb |
LtCol Dan Donohue | SSgt Michael Drake |
LtCol Brian Drinkwine | SPC Khaled Dudin |
1/Lt Ian Duncan | BG Joseph Dunford |
HM3 Jason R. Duty | 1/Lt Anthony Eanarelli |
CWO Ebrey | Capt Jamie Edge |
Cpl Eric Egging | MajGen Karl Eikenberry |
1/Sgt Andreas Elesky | Dr Ashraf Ellassal |
LtCol Elliott | Maj Kyle Ellison |
Sheik Favah Ensabah | SSgt Antwan Epstar |
Cpt Bret Erwin | Capt Bryant Esteves |
Lt Ziad Fakhoury | 1/Sgt Steven Fantan |
SSgt Johnny Faradjian | Maj Peter Farnum |
Maj Mike Fenzel | SSgt David Fergusen |
Cpl Cameron Ferguson | Cpl Juan Fernandez |
LCpl Derek Fetterolf | LCpl Mason Fisher |
Mr John Flicker | LCpl John Paul Flores |
Maj Foay | Sgt Jennifer Forman |
CWO Stanley Foster | SgtMaj Philip Freed |
Lt Kevin Frost | 1/Sgt Derek Fry |
Sgt Terry Fullerton | Sgt Timothy Funke |
1/Lt David Funkhouser | Capt Mike Gaines |
LCpl Josh Galbreath | SSgt Andrew Garcia |
Capt Jer Garcia | Capt Ken Gardner |
LCpl Zac Garland | Cpl Daniel Gattoni |
Capt Robert George | Sgt David Gettemeir |
1/Lt Brian Gibbons | Maj Greg Gillette |
Maj Brian Gilman | LCpl Brian Gilmore |
LCpl Steven Gips | 1/Lt Joshua Glover |
LCpl Graham Golden | LCpl Carlos Gomez |
LCpl Aaron Gordon | Capt Brad Gordon |
Capt Kurt Gordon | Mr Michael Gordon |
Sgt Jonathan Graham | Lt Jesse Grapes |
LCpl Toby Gray | Capt Greely |
Sgt Michael Green | Cpl Stuart Greenfield |
SSgt Willie Gresham | Lt Col Michael Groen |
1/Lt Jon Gross | 1/Sgt Gerardo Gueta |
Sgt Jose Guillen | LCpl Carl Gulevian |
Sgt Carlos Gutierrez | Maj Dave Habbrill |
Gunny Matthew Hackett | Capt Abu Hadi |
MstSgt Daniel Hakala | SSgt Clint Hale |
Pfc Deryk Hallel | 1/Sgt Hamid |
Capt William Handricks | LCpl Chris Hankins |
Mr Youness Hansali | SSgt Jeffrey Harper |
Maj David Harrill | Capt Dom Harris |
CWO Richard Harris | LtCol Scott Hartsell |
Cpl James Harwin | SSgt Hussein Hassan Lafta |
LtCol Hatim Jassim | LtCol Muhamed Hatim |
LCpl Robert Haviland | LCpl Chris Hawkins |
LCpl Nathan Haynie | Cpl Mandwell Hearn |
Capt Brian G. Heatherman | BG Dennis J. Hejuk |
1/Lt John Helfinstine | Cpl Brain Hemmelgarn |
Capt William Hendricks | Col Pat Henry |
LCpl Richardo Hernandez | 1/Lt John Hessner |
LCpl Michael Hibbert | Sgt Jack Hightower |
Cpl Caleb Hocking | Maj Ronald P. Holden |
LCpl Lane Holmes | Sgt Allen Holt |
1/Lt Jake Hoo | LtCol Hooks |
SgtMaj David Howell | LCpl George Hruby |
LtCol Ken Hubbard | HM3 Herman Huerta |
Col Frank Hull | Mr Hussein |
Maj Hussey | 1/Lt Joe Iams |
Maj Muhamed Ibrahim | 1/Lt Joel Imans |
1/Lt Zachary Iscol | Mr Jamal Jaafar |
LtCol Jabar | Maj Lance Jackola |
SSgt Jonathan D. Jackson | LtCol Richard Jackson |
Cpl Samuel Jackson | Mr. Gilbert Jacob |
Lt John Jacobs | Chief Muhammad Jaddan |
Sgt Jason James | 2/Lt Joshua Jamison |
Capt Joseph Jasper | CWO Winston Jaugan |
Mr Nate Jensen | Capt Timothy Jent |
SSgt PJ Jerka | 1/Lt Oscar Jimenez |
Fhaer Al Joher | Lt Robert L. Johnessee |
Capt Shannon Johnson | Cpl Joseph Johnston |
GNY Daniel Jonas | 2/Lt Gregory Jones |
Mr Stuart Jones | LCpl Ronald E. Jones Jr. |
Sgt Jesse Jordon | LCpl Jose Juarez |
1/Lt Razied Zouad Kadem | Capt Stephen Kahn |
Maj Larry Kaifesh | 1/Lt Stephen Karabin |
1/Sgt Brad Kasal | Capt Kasprzy |
SSgt Christopher Kelly | Capt John Kelly |
BG John F. Kelly | LtCol Paul Kennedy |
LCpl Ryan Kennelly | LCpl Jesse Kettner |
LtCol Gyles Keyser | Sgt Raphip Khadim |
Capt Saleem Khan | Mr John Kifner |
1/Sgt Klecko | CWO Kline |
1/1/1/Lt Eric Knapp | Cpl Richard Koci |
SSgt Sean Kohlmeyer | BG Richard S. Kramlich |
LtCol James G. Kyser | SFC Michael Lahoda |
CSM Bryant C. Lambert | Maj David Lane |
LCpl Daniel Laskowski | Col James Lasswell |
LtGen Muhamed Latif | Maj Byron Lawson |
1/Lt Matthew Leclair | 1/Lt Andrew Lee |
1/Lt David Lee | LtCol Michael J. Lee |
Maj Leonard | LtCol Clarke Lethin |
LCpl Daniel Ligon | 1/Lt James Lindler |
HN Benjamin Liotta | SSgt Jeremy Lirette |
Sgt Deverson Lochard | Maj Mark Lombardo |
Sgt Manuel Lopez | 1/Sgt Richard Lopez |
Sgt Todd Luginbuhl | LCpl Ricardo Lulves |
Capt Tony Lumpkin | Mr William Luti |
MSgt Lynch | Maj TJ MacDonald |
Cpl Chris MacIntosh | 1/Sgt Alphonso Mack |
Sgt Jose Magana | Sgt Lawrence Magnani |
2/Lt Joseph Maher | 1/Lt Majil |
LtCol Pat Malay | LCpl Nicholas Maldonado |
Mr Dan Mandel | Cpl Chris Mandia |
Col Mike Manske | LCpl Gabriel Manzo |
Cpl David Marksberry | SSgt Peter Marrufo |
Col Nick Marshall | 1/Lt Carl Martinez |
HM2 Early Matthew | MajGen James Mattis |
LtCol John Mayer | Mr Dobie McArthur |
SSgt Dennis McCarthy | Cpl Matt McCauley |
LtCol Bryan P. McCoy | CWO Randall McCrumb |
CWO Paul McElearney | Maj Brandon McGowan |
1/Lt Douglas McGowan | LCpl Jordan McGuire |
Cpl Jared McKenzie | SSgt Johnny McKnight |
Cpl Sean McLane | Mr. Doyle McManus |
LtCol Colin McNiece | Capt Andrew McNulty |
LCpl James McQuoid | Mr Ron Meese |
Lt Robert Merrillo | Sgt Abdul Merulik |
Cpl Darrell Justin Mesa | Sgt Cantu Miguel |
Maj Andrew Milburn | 1/Sgt Alan Miller |
Maj Fred Miller | Sgt Jeremy Miller |
Mr Keith Mines | LtCol Hector Mirabile |
CWO Carl Mirarchi | Cpl Stosh Modrow |
Sgt Winston Molina | LtCol Steve Moniz |
SSgt Colin Moore | Capt Jeff Moore |
Capt Roy Moore | Col Tracy Moore |
Cpl Albert Morales | SSgt Moreno |
SSgt Samuel Mortimer | Cpl Christopher Moss-Warrington |
HM2 Victor Moyer | Lt Michael Mroszczak |