Authors: Leonardo da Vinci,Irma Anne Richter,Thereza Wells
Tags: #History, #Fiction, #General, #European, #Art, #Renaissance, #Leonardo;, #Leonardo, #da Vinci;, #1452-1519, #Individual artists, #Art Monographs, #Drawing By Individual Artists, #Notebooks; sketchbooks; etc, #Individual Artist, #History - Renaissance, #Renaissance art, #Individual Painters - Renaissance, #Drawing & drawings, #Drawing, #Techniques - Drawing, #Individual Artists - General, #Individual artists; art monographs, #Art & Art Instruction, #Techniques
291
Giacomo Andrea
: Giacomo Andrea of Ferrara, architect and engineer, adherent of Ludovico Sforza, was executed when the French took Milan in 1499.Marco
: probably Leonardo’s pupil Marco d’Oggionno (
c
.1475-1530).Maestro Agostino of Pavia
: Agostino Vaprio of Pavia, a painter called to Milan in 1490 to help decorate the ducal castle.
292
Gian Antonio
: probably Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio (1467-1516), pupil of Leonardo.Messer Mariolo
: Mariolo da Guiscardi was a prominent member of the Sforza court for whom Leonardo had planned a palace.
293
Ghiringhello . . . Pelacano
: Giovanni di Ghiringhelli was professor at Pavia 1443-9. Biagio Pelacani (
c.
1347-1416) was a teacher of philosophy at Pavia, Bologna, and Padua and author of works on Aristotle and on Perspective.
299
Ptolemy
: second-century AD Greek astronomer, mathematician, and geographer. Leonardo is drawing from Ptolemy’s
Geographia
, or
Cosmography
, which outlines a comprehensive system for the making of maps, and applying it to the human body.
314
Ligny . . . Rome . . . Naples
: these words were spelled backwards, presumably for reasons of secrecy.Jean de Paris
: Jean Perréal (
c
.1455-1530), the French painter, accompanied Charles VIII and Louis XII to Italy.
327
Niccolò di Forzore
: Niccolò di Forzore Spinelli, engraver and medallist (1430 - 1514).
328
St Peter
: the battle was fought on St Peter and St Paul’s day, 29 June 1440.
338
your Excellency
: another almost identical draft gives the name of the addressee as Antonio Maria, probably Antonio Maria Pallavicino, a distinguished Milanese noble, interested in the road and water system of Lombardy.the president
: Geffroy Carles, president of the Dauphiné, vice-chancellor of Milan. See p. 334.
339
Messer Girolamo da Cusano
: member of the Milanese Senate.
346
Biagino Crivelli
: at one time head of the crossbowmen of Ludovico Sforza.Master Benedetto
: probably Benedetto Briosco (
c
.1460-
c
.1526).
347
De Ponderibus
: see note to p. 284.
348
Platina
: Bartolomeo Sacchi, called ‘Il Platina’, humanist historian who produced
De Honesta Voluptate et Valetudine
(
On Decent Pleasure and Good Health
) (
c.
1470), a popular book on the nature of foods with recipes based on Martino’s
Libro de Arte Coquinaria
(
Book on the Art of Cookery
).
363
23rd day of April 1518 before Easter
: date according to the French calendar. In 1518 Easter fell on 4 April, while in 1519 it fell on 24 April. The will was therefore written on 23 April 1519, nine days before his death.