Read Old Gods Almost Dead Online
Authors: Stephen Davis
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The Rolling Stones
were back in Olympic Studio in February, working on “You Can't Always Get What You Want.” Jimmy Millerâ“Mr. Jimmy” in the lyricâwas producing, with Jack Nitzsche helping out. On March 15, Nitzsche arranged and recorded the song's soaring chorale, using singers Doris (“Just One Look”) Troy and Madelaine Bell and actress Nanette Newman, as well as thirty-five members of the London Bach Choir in an inspired display of tasteful incongruity. Brian Jones, hopeless psychic cripple, was befuddled. “What can I play?” he asked Jagger one night. “I don't know,” Mick aridly replied. “What
can
you play?” After that, Brian missed a lot of these sessions, and people wondered if he was still in the band.
Peter Swales: “Brian showed up for only a few recording sessions. He put some Moroccan drums on 'Midnight Rambler.' It was about the limit of his capability. And Jagger would lay it down this way, and not in any
mean
way: 'We
can't
deal with this any more. If he doesn't fucking show up tonight, he's out of the band.' He said this six times.
“I had to communicate these ultimatums to Brian, not too pleasant a task. He'd become so paranoid about the band that he couldn't tune his guitar if Keith was around.
“Some people have since depicted Jagger and Richards as mind-fucking Brian, but I've got to say that I never saw anything of the sort. They tried to accommodate him. They extended themselves, indulged him. But . . . this guy! Nobody could save him.”
Keith was snorting heroin, offered some to Jack Nitzsche in the studio, told people he wasn't a junkie, had it under control. But anyone who knew Keith and Anita could see how they had changed.
Meanwhile, the music was running hot. Keith and Mick had written the episodic “Midnight Rambler” and “Monkey Man” during a holiday in the hill town of Positano (near Naples) in 1968. Most of the episodes in “Rambler” were worked out in cafés, with Keith on acoustic guitar and Mick on harmonica. Keith had found “Love in Vain” on the new Robert Johnson bootleg and was determined to record it. “You Got the Silver” was taking shape during late nights at Olympic.
During one of these, while Mick Jagger was working, Stash de Rola climbed the wisteria up the balcony of 48 Cheyne Walk, entered the bedroom, and stayed with Marianne until dawn. It was dangerous, but Stash knew Mick would be at Olympic until six in the morning. Then Marianne began having sex with Spanish Tony in return for drugs, because she had no money of her own to buy cocaine and smack.
Decca released Marianne's “Sister Morphine” as a single that February. This wild cri de coeur was an extraordinary artistic statement by a twenty-two-year-old pop singer, but two days later Decca pulled the record off the shelves because it advocated narcotics use. Mick had produced the song, and he visited the company to try to sort it out. But Sir Edward Lewis was adamant, and “Sister Morphine” was suppressed. Marianne was crushed, and Mick disappeared back into the studio. “I began to lose heart,” she later wrote. “ 'Sister Morphine' was my inner vision and no one would ever know about it. That was the most depressed I ever felt.” Later that spring, she took on the part of the tortured Ophelia in a new London production of
Hamlet
starring Nicol Williamson. Some nights she played Ophelia on LSD, and some nights she made love with Williamson in the dressing room before they went onstage.
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Mick Jagger wrote
to artist M. C. Escher to invite him to design the cover for the new Stones album,
Let It Bleed,
but Escher bluntly declined. Peter Swales was dispatched to Paris to approach surrealist photographer Man Ray, who also couldn't be bothered.
Mick invested in the British edition of
Rolling Stone
magazine, which had been named for the band, but pulled out the following summer (too busy, no editorial control), and publication stopped.
More successful was the Rolling Stones' Mobile, a truck-mounted studio control room that was delivered to the band that winter. Rolling on the back of a British Leyland BMC lorry painted in military camouflage, the Stones' Mobile would record much of the next two Stones albums and many other landmark sessions and concerts, and would continue operating for the next three decades.
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Ry Cooder arrived
at the
Let It Bleed
sessions in May 1969, brought in by Jack Nitzsche to fill out the Stones' sound. Cooder was put up in a little apartment near Earls Court. Some felt he might be asked to join the Stones as a perfect foil for Keith and were disappointed when he wasn't. Playing his fluid slide guitar themes and original interstellar riffs, bursting with new ideas and approaches to the music, Cooder was involved in long taped jams with Mick, Charlie, Bill, and Nicky Hopkins that contained the germs of many
Bleed-
era arrangements. (Excerpts would be released three years later as
Jamming with Edward
on the Stones' own label.) On May 16, Cooder played on a band version of “Sister Morphine” (with different lyrics), as well as adding mandolin to “Love in Vain.” The Stones also worked on “Midnight Rambler” and “Monkey Man,” and Ian Stewart played piano on the fatalistic new “Let It Bleed,” which seemed to sum up the general gloom at the end of the sixties. It was the antithesis to the Beatles' quiescent song “Let It Be.”
Cooder didn't like what was going on. “The Rolling Stones brought me to England under totally false pretenses,” he told
Rolling Stone
a year later. “They weren't playing well and were just messing around the studio. There were a lot of very weird people hanging around the place, but the music wasn't going anywhere. When there'd be a lull in the so-called rehearsals, I'd start to play my guitar. Keith Richard would leave the room immediately and never return. I thought he didn't like me! But, as I found out later, the tapes would keep rolling. I'd ask when we were going to do some tracks. Mick would say, 'It's all right, Ry, we're not ready yet.'
“In the four or five weeks I was there, I must have played everything I know. They got it all down on these tapes.
Everything . . .
“Brian was still alive then, definitely a phased-out person, a sad character. Sometimes when we'd begin playing, Brian would grab a harp and start blowing into a mike. But most of the time he just sat in a corner, sleeping or crying. Jagger was always very contemptuous of Brian and told him he was washed up. They're
bloodsuckers,
man.”
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Brian came
to a session to play autoharp on “You Got the Silver.” George Chkiantz was the tape op that night. “You know where we ought to be?” Brian whispered to Chkiantz. “Right now, we should be in Jajouka. The festival's going on. I should be dancing in a goatskin. I wish I were there. I
really
wish it.”
In the middle of May, Brian's parents visited him at Cotchford Farm. He'd broken up with Suki Potier and had a new girlfriend, a Swedish girl named Anna Wohlin. There was a crew of boisterous builders working on the place, living on the property, charging their drinks in the village pub to Brian's account. Brian showed his parents the Christopher Robin garden, the purple velvet walls, the Moroccan hangings. They found him in good spirits, until he came across a picture of himself and Anita Pallenberg in happier times. He stared at the photograph for a long time, absently whispering her name over and over again.
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May 1969.
“Harlem Shuffle” was a big hit in England, a cool late-soul dance number by Bob and Earl. Keith and Anita were staying at the Ritz while trying to buy the big brick house at 3 Cheyne Walk, down the street from Mick, but getting money out of Klein's office in New York was difficult. Anita was seven months pregnant. One night she and Keith were driving down to Redlands at top speed in a huge Mercedes Keith had bought. Supposedly a Nazi staff car earlier in its life, it had already been smashed and repaired once during Keith's brief ownership, since he liked to drive after a snort of heroin and then would nod off at the wheel. He did it again that night. The speeding car missed the turn at a roundabout, hit the curb, skidded off the road and down an embankment. Covered in blood and glass, Keith hid the dope, dealt with the police, and later got Anita to the hospital, where they found her collarbone broken. Soon Keith was back at the wheel of the Blue Lena.
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Mick got word
to Brian Jones that if he didn't turn up for the photo session for the cover of
Through the Past Darkly,
the Stones' new oldies album, he was out of the band for sure. Brian duly arrived at Ethan Russell's studio, and the band was then photographed lying in a star shape on the deck below St. Catherine's Dock, near Tower Bridge. The actual cover was shot behind some smashed glass near South Kensington Station. Afterward, the Stones stepped into a workingmen's pub for a drink. Dead silence for a while, then someone murmured, “Fucking Rolling Stones. 'Oo bloody cares?” His back to the crowd, Keith slammed his glass down on the table, hard. Dead silence after that.
It was the last time all five Stones were together.
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On Wednesday evening,
May 28, the Chelsea cops raided 48 Cheyne Walk. “Marianne, don't open the door!” Mick yelled. “They're after the weed!” But the cops got in, busted them, suggested a bribe to a disgusted Mick. “Why don't you leave us alone?” Mick asked. Mr. Jagger and Mrs. Dunbar, as she was identified, were bailed at fifty pounds apiece.
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Around this time,
Ry Cooder walked in, unexpectedly, to Olympic Studio and found Keith working on a new song that had developed from tapes Cooder had played on a few days earlier. Cooder freaked out, complained to Nitzsche that the Stones were doing “a sponge job” on him. “They took a number of my best licks,” he told
Rolling Stone,
“but more important, they took the basic groove I was playing. He [Keith] had been listening to those tapes. I told Jack Nitzsche we were getting out of there immediately.
“When Mick heard about it, he called me and said, 'What's the matter, Ry? Is it money? C'mon, man, don't leave us now. Let's have
fun.'
“I told Mick they had all they needed already and that I was leaving. A lot of what I did over there showed up on
Let It Bleed,
but they only gave me credit for playing mandolin on one cut. 'Honky Tonk Women' is also taken from one of my licks. They even admitted this to John Phillips. What bothers me most is the theft of songs . . . The Rolling Stones are a reptilian bunch of people.”
Keith: “I heard those things he said. I was amazed. I learned a lot of things off a lot of people. I learned a lot watching Bukka White play. He [Cooder] taught me the tuning [open G] and I got behind it.
“Yes, he came by, and we played together a lot. I mean, he's a gas to play with. He played beautifully, man. But I wasn't there for a lot of it. Charlie and Bill dug to play with him. I mean,
he's so good
.”
The Honky-Tonk Blues
May 1969.
The cowbell, then the snare and the bass. The tone-drop riff that opened like a switchblade. Chords in spine-tingling open G, a sonic slash of electric blue: guitar runs, a pedal steel. Memphis, New York City, the divorcée that got laid. Some piano, horns, more guitar. Big band break, big final chorusâshe's a hooooonky tonk
woman!â
and that final orgasmic shout,
Whooo!
“Honky Tonk Women” was the joyous, ballsy med-tempo rocker that made its audience believe it was listening to the greatest rock and roll band in the world. It was recorded in five hours, from eleven on Friday night, May 30, to about four the next morning. Jimmy Miller showed Charlie the drum kick, then played the cowbell that rocked out Keith's cool Brazilian cowboy song. The horn section (much more prominent in the early mixes) was three guys from a recent Fleetwood Mac tour. Nicky Hopkins was on piano. The next morning, Mick Jagger called the office and said, “We done a number one last night.”
It was also the advent of Mick Taylor, new guitar player for the Stones.
Eric Clapton had been approached to join the band to replace Brian several times, always informally, but it never happened. They thought of asking him again when they decided to sack Brian at the end of May so they could tour America in the fall, but Clapton was already committed to Blind Faith, his supergroup with Steve Winwood, Ginger Baker, and Rick Grech. Other names were mooted, including Ronnie Wood, a genial twenty-one-year-old smoker and drinker with a great laugh, pinprick eyes, and the right hair, black and scruffy like crow feathers. Recently fired as Jeff Beck's bass player, Woody had just hooked up with the rest of the Small Faces after Steve Marriott left the band. Ian Stewart loved the Faces and let them use the Stones' rehearsal room in Bermondsey, which is where Mick phoned to ask if Ronnie Wood might be interested in joining the Stones. Bassist Ronnie Lane took the call, said no thanks, and only told Woody about it five years later.
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Mick Taylor
was a twenty-one-year-old blues guitarist with the liquid style of an Andalusian singer. His playing was incredibly fluid, with an ear to harmonics and arabesque decoration. As a musician he was a romantic melodist. Physically he was a slight, pasty, innocent-looking youth with long wavy hair, and obviously younger than the Stones.
Born in Hertfordshire on January 17, 1948, Mick Taylor taught himself blues guitar by listening to B. B. King records. He'd first seen the Stones in Soho clubs in 1963, the year he left school. His bands were the Juniors in 1964, then the Gods in 1966â67 before joining John Mayall's Bluesbreakers, replacing Peter Green in 1967. He left the Bluesbreakers in 1969 to go solo.