Authors: Abigail Pogrebin
Caroline Paul, forty-one, said she and her twin gave up trying to be special or to surpass each other; they just wanted to keep up. “We didn't want to fall behind, because we were constantly judged against each other,” she says, cuddling her cat, Femur, in a temporary apartment in San Francisco's Protero Hill District. “Somebody who is born single doesn't have a measuring stick next to them. But twins always do. So either you don't stand next to each other and you have totally different lives or when you do stand next to each other, you make sure you're just as good.”
Caroline and Alexandra Paul were legendary beauties and athletes in their small town in northwest Connecticut; both are still striking, lithe, intelligent, and fitâand each often felt she was none of those things next to her sister. Both women have been rescue workers. Caroline actually
was
oneâshe was a firefighter for eight yearsâwhile
Alexandra
played
one for five years on TV: Lt. Stephanie Holden on
Baywatch
.
“I was only athletic because she was athletic,” Alexandra says when I interview her in L.A. at the sun-filled condominium she shares with her husband. “I'm twice the person I would have been if I were a singleton because I strove to be more like herâmy whole life. If she wrote a poem, I'd go write one. I never played with dolls because she didn't dig dolls and I didn't want to admit that I did. And I would practice and practice swimming, but I would never be as good as she.”
That's not how Caroline remembers it: She recounts the story of how, when both girls were training in their hometown lake, Alexandra outdid her by doing the butterfly stroke across the entire two-mile expanse and back. “She probably didn't tell you that,” Caroline says.
She didn't.
“Don't let her tell you I'm more athletic,” Caroline continues. “We were very good swimmers, and part of it is we were ridiculously focused. We used to do extra laps. We used to have fights in the middle of the lake, because if she started zigzagging, it meant she was getting more of a workout, and I'd have a fit and scream, âSTOP! You're zigzagging!' Because that would mean I'd have to zigzag, too. And you were not allowed to stop; if you stopped, you were a total wimp. That's how highly competitive we were.”
Psychologist Nancy Segal says twin competition is not so much about beating the other as matching her. “I see identical twins competing not to outdo one another but to stay abreast,” she tells me. She has researched elite twin athletes who are born with comparable physical prowess and drive. “When I read about how they feel when the other one wins, it's such selfless behavior,” Segal says. “It struck me the first time that this can't be real, but I've seen it repeated over and over again.”
Dr. Ainslie writes that “competition can also be a source of differentiation.” In other words, twins compete to stake out their own personas. And, he says, they know instinctively that by honing separate skills, they might be able to avoid going head-to-head in the same
sphere. “Carving out different interests or areas of expertise,” he says, can be “a means of avoiding competing directly with each other.” So one twin decides he's going to be the math/science twin, the other, the English/history twin. “So I can get straight A's in my area, and you can get straight A's in your area,” Ainslie says. “But if we're both in math together, one of us is going to get a better grade. If we're both in swimming together, one of us is going to be in first place, one of us will be in second. It's easier for me to be independent, to do something else, and just let you keep swimming. At least that's what you tell yourself. Although there will inevitably still be activities both of us do, and if I'm on the B team in tennis and you're on the A team, then I still feel like shit.”
The Pauls were not particularly close when they went off to different boarding schools, and Alexandra wrestled with acute anorexia.
“I was devastated by it,” Caroline recalls. “But we didn't confide in each other at the time. ⦠It's funny, because I started mimicking anorexia later, while she was still struggling. I was losing weight and doing the same food issues. It almost felt like it was a learned thing, like, Woah, she's doing it; I'll try it.”
Dr. Joan Friedman tells me she frequently sees anorexia in teenage twin girls, she believes, because identical twins are expected to be equal and harmonious, not encouraged, or allowed, to be overtly competitive the way normal siblings are. “That's the only way they can be competitive with each other: Who can get thinner than the other one?⦠It's this silent competition that filters through their relationship. But there's such a need to say, âI want to beat you. I want to be first. I want you to find out I did this ahead of you or better than you.' That's what regular siblings do: They're overtly competitive and everyone knows that's the nature of the game. Parents are comfortable with that because it makes sense: Siblings are genetically different. But identical twins are forced into this perspective of being absolutely the same, and the way they keep their relationship stable is by having the competition and the comparison as a subterfuge, under the surface.”
Alexandra admits she hid the worst of her illness from her twin, the same way the two never really discussed how they'd always privately measured their academic and athletic achievements by each other's. Caroline writes in her 1998 memoir,
Fighting Fire
, “What you could be walks right next to you all the time.”
It wasn't until much later that they started to share the truth about themselves. In fact, Alexandra was not the first to learn that her twin was a lesbian.
“I told my brother before I told her,” says Caroline, who came out at twenty-four. “I don't know why; because I wasn't settled in it. For me, it was just going to be a big secret, and then it kind of leaked out.”
Was she nervous about Alexandra's reaction?
“Yes,” Caroline replies. “It mattered a lot.”
“She'd had boyfriends,” Alexandra tells me. “But it turns out that in high school and college she also had girlfriends; I just didn't know it. So one day I called her in the morning in her dorm and her friend Simone answered the phone and sounded groggy, and I knew. Caroline got on the phone and I said, âAre you gay?' And she said, âYup.' And I said, âOh,' trying to be incredibly open-minded. ⦠I know I had a therapy session later that day, and I didn't talk about Caroline; I talked about
meâ
because I've always had issues about whether I was feminine enough. And so I was equating the fact that if she's gay, I'm not feminine. It was all about me, of course.” She chuckles.
Alexandra has since become a committed gay rights advocate and relishes the chance to play lesbians on camera. “Actually, I've played two gay parts and I'm hoping to play a third soon,” she tells me. “I always tell people I'm half gay because my twin sister's gay, so I have gay genes.”
These days, both Paul women get choked up when discussing each otherâa far cry from when they were racing each other feverishly in their hometown lake. Talking to them individually, what comes through more than anything is how delighted they are to be so close at this point in their lives. “This is probably the most important thing about being a twin,” Caroline says. “You have a confidence in
the world that no one else does. And that's because you know you'll never be abandoned.”
The Pauls no longer strive to distinguish themselves; in fact they are invested in the idea that officially, they're genetically the same, so much so that they were reluctant to find out they might not be. “We took the DNA test,” Alexandra explains, “because people always asked us if we were identical, and my mother would say, âNo,' because she wanted us to be individuals, while Dad would say we were. A few years ago, we decided to offer ourselves up for sexuality studies, since she's gay and I'm straightâwe thought it would be a help to figure out whether it's nature versus nurtureâso we took the test by swabbing our cheeks, and the results were to be mailed to me, and we were so afraid that it was going to be fraternal, we didn't open the envelope for two and a half years. My sister said, âIf you open it and it says we're fraternal, don't tell me. Say you lost it.'”
What were they afraid of?
“That we wouldn't feel close,” Alexandra replies. “That it would break a bond. But one night at midnight, my husband was away and I thought, You know, the truth is in that envelope and I'm going to open it up. And of course it said we were identicalâseven out of seven markers. ⦠We were thrilled and relieved. And we entered into twins studies. They've never called us, but they do send us a birthday card every year.”
Jane Harnick is the only friend who has stayed friends equally with Robin and me since we were four years old and met on the bleachers of the baseball field on Fire Island
.
ABIGAIL:
Do you see Robin and me as competitive with each other?
JANE:
I feel like each wanted the other to do so wellâand that
your competitiveness was with everybody else, not with each other.
ABIGAIL:
Do you think that I am protective of her?
JANE: N
o. And when you guys were younger, she was the one who took control of the situation and got you through things. I don't see you as protective.
ABIGAIL:
You're saying she was the adult in the twinship?
JANE:
Yes. She was definitely the adult. Remember your trip to Greece, when she held the plane tickets and kept you from getting lost? Those stories were always hysterical. That's another thing I should mentionâthe way you two make each other laugh. When you're together and you're on some kind of roll, I'm crying, I'm laughing so hard.
ABIGAIL:
Do you remember that dinner a few years ago when we made you angry because we were laughing so hard?
JANE:
Maybe because that reminded me of childhood, when the three of us would be together and you two were onto something and laughing; I wasn't included. And here you did it again.
ABIGAIL:
What was it like when we were youngerâfor you to be the third wheel?
JANE:
Horrible. I remember when the three of us would plan to do something together, and I'd always be very excited ahead of time, but then I'd get into the situation and say to myself, Why do I keep putting myself in these situations? It's awful to be with the two of them. Because you guys would ignore me. You'd have your own private language. It was a feeling like, They don't need me here. Now it's better, but when we were younger, you were so tight; there was no room. I wanted to be the third Musketeer and you just wouldn't let me. I don't know if you let anybody.
ABIGAIL:
And yet you stuck with us.
JANE:
We've been friends since we were four. You don't give up on that.
ABIGAIL:
How would you describe our relationship with our brother, David, growing up?
JANE:
When we were kids, David was just your little brother, just like I had a little brother; they were annoying, but we liked them. Then in high school, when David started having some trouble, I just remember thinking it must be so hard for him with the two of you as sisters. How could it not be? And your mother on top of it. I mean, three strong women in that family, how could he not have struggled the way he did? And now I think you're both incredibly supportive of him and it's lovely.
ABIGAIL:
What do you mean when you say, âit must be so hard for him with the two of you as sisters'?
JANE:
Well, you and Robin were sort of famous. You were smart, you had each other.
You had each other
. I mean, being the younger brother of twin sisters who were as close as you two had to be so hard and lonely. The pressure. I feel like there must have been extra pressure for him in that house.
⢠â¢
I interviewed my brother, David Pogrebin, months later in my living room
.
ABIGAIL:
Do you remember Robin and me leaving you out?
DAVID POGREBIN:
There were times, particularly in adolescence, when it was hard because Mom and Dad were such a tight unit and you and Robin were such a tight unit that I
felt literally like a fifth wheel, and I had no one to be a unit with. But that wasn't till adolescence.
ABIGAIL:
Then things got bad?
DAVID:
I don't think things were terrible, I think it's a function of odd numbers; I was the odd man out. You and Robin had such a strong relationship. I've always felt that you two were so much each other's soul mates, and I think there was a part of me that would enjoy when you would fight; in fact, I think there still is a part of me that gets a secret pleasure when the two of you are not on the same page.
ABIGAIL:
Do you feel like we're insular even now?
DAVID:
There are times where I've felt like, Why bother? Not that being close to somebody is ever competitive, but there are times where I think, She gets everything she needs from her sister. ⦠And the fact that I was the one who broke from the family mold, so to speak ⦠I felt you and Robin took the path Mom and Dad wanted; I took my own path. If one of you had gone to Yale and the other went to a non-Ivy school, for instance, it would have been easier to wedge myself in, or feel like, âI can get closer to her or to her.' But once you both went to Yale, that sealed the deal for me. There was a way in which it felt inevitable. ⦠So I made choices to compensate. I did things to bolster my own feelings of specialness to counter yours. â¦
ABIGAIL:
So would you say, looking back, it was hard to be the nontwin sibling?
DAVID:
Not so consciously, because it's all I knew. All I've ever known is having twin sisters. I will tell you the one thing Alina [his ex-wife] said is that the reason I'm overweight, and have been since I was ten, was that I wasn't part of a twin. That I ate to be big enough to get noticed. I would try to make myself two people or a bigger one person. But I don't put a lot of stock in that theory.
ABIGAIL:
Did you think we had it better being two?
DAVID:
Not always. I didn't think until I was older about how hard it must have been for you to be twins. To constantly split the attention.
ABIGAIL:
Do you see Robin and me as competitive?
DAVID:
I would guess there's some subconscious competition. There are things you both do around the same timeâhave children, get second homes. You can't look at that and say there's no looking into your sister's yard. There must be something subconscious about the timing of your children, because that was just a little bit strange.
ABIGAIL:
If someone asked if you are close to your sisters?
DAVID:
I would say yes. I feel I can talk to you about almost anything. But I think there's a judgmentalness that has kept me from being a closer brother.
ABIGAIL:
Both Robin and I are judgmental?
DAVID:
Yes. In a way I'm not. I think being the least financially successful in the family has given me a unique perspective that makes me less judgmental.
ABIGAIL:
Do you feel you have to treat Robin and me equally?
DAVID:
Yes. I feel like if I call you, I should call her within the week.
ABIGAIL:
Why?
DAVID:
Out of fairness. Fairness between twins is a big thing for the nontwin, not wanting to ever blow the equilibrium. I'm painfully aware of that, in terms of everything. I don't want either of you to think that I'm closer to one of you, that I like your children more than her children, your husband more than her husband. I don't want Robin to feel that I'm closer to you than her. Which is a little odd, when you think about it, because I've felt that way my whole lifeâthat you were closer to each other.
ABIGAIL:
You wouldn't say that you're closer to one of us?
DAVID:
There have been times in my life where I've been closer to each of you. And I stand by and stick to that story.
ABIGAIL:
Can you describe our differences now?
DAVID:
That's a difficult question to answer.
ABIGAIL:
Really? What if you had to speak at our funerals tomorrow?
DAVID:
I'd have to think about it. [Laughs.] It would not be something that would just zip out there.
ABIGAIL:
I just want to say for the record that if Robin and I die at the same time, we should have separate funerals. I just realized that. Will you make sure?
DAVID:
Don't even say that.
ABIGAIL:
Seriously, if we died together, God forbid, and we had one funeral, that would really suck. I have different friends, different worlds.
DAVID:
If you and Robin died together, God forbid, why would you have separate funerals? What a waste! I can't believe it. [We're laughing.] You want me to have to go through that twice? Why should Jane Harnick and I have to go to two terrible occasions and endure? That would be terrible. It's already going to be double the grief.
ABIGAIL:
I've lived my own life. I want my friends to be able to talk about me without being cut short so Robin's friends can get equal time. This really never occurred to me until this moment. I don't want any efficiency at my funeralâtwo for one. I can just hear Mom saying, “Let's use the leftover lox for Abby's reception. ⦔
DAVID:
You're insane.