Authors: James McCreath
“Mallory, darling, I’ve brought you some good cheer, and a heartfelt
‘hoorah’ from the gentlemen inside.” Sir Reggie embraced his only daughter,
trying not to spill his champagne all over them.
“You’re to blame for all of this, you know,” he chastised her ruefully.
“All this noise and mess. And now, what are we going to do? I can see the
headlines already in August . . .‘Notts Forest Feasts On Canaries,’ or how about,
‘Liverpool Makes Canary-Paté Out Of First Division Pretenders!’ There are no
legs left in there, darling, although I must say, there are several other parts of
the body that seem in excellent condition! Oh, sorry.” Sir Reggie never missed
an opportunity to instill some of his famous bawdy humor into a discussion.
“Father!” Mallory recoiled in mock disgust. “Their legs will be fine, the
good ones, at least. As for the rest, it’s up to us to bring in some new blood, real
footballers. We’ll use the best we’ve got, but if we have to play with the rest of
this lot, heaven help us!”
It was at that moment that the seed was planted, the seed of an idea that
would change their lives. It had to do with the ‘new blood, the real footballers.’
Neither of the Russells could know that Mallory’s comment would cast the
die on a long, arduous journey. The events that were about to unfold had their
conception in that dimly lit passage.
“The board will have to meet early next week to plan a strategy, and we’ll
want to have that architect there with the plans for the east stands. What was
his name?”
“Hughes, father, John Hughes,” Mallory replied impatiently.
“Right, Hughes! You would think that I could remember that after all
this time. Well, it looks as if it’s a go, the expansion of the Bird Cage. Neville
Strathy had a word with me at the final whistle. The financing is all in place.
With board approval, we can start construction this month!”
He embraced his daughter once more, positively beaming with enthusiasm
and good cheer.
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It had all come together so nicely. The years of frustration had given
way to the feeling that the Canary Wharf Football Club was now poised on
the brink of its new destiny. Sir Neville Strathy, chairman of the National
Westminster Bank, had been a schoolboy chum of Reginald Russell’s at Eton
in the 1930s. The old boy network came in handy at times, and Sir Reggie had
kept all his banking, accounting, and legal business with fellows that he knew
from the ‘old days.’
It was Strathy’s financial clout that was about to allow the Canaries to
expand their ancient home stadium, lovingly known as the Bird Cage, to
standards expected of a first division football team. Strathy had been a Canary
supporter ever since the two men had met, but he had always told his friend
that it was necessary for the team to achieve entry into the English league first
division before he could be of any real assistance. That time had come, and Sir
Reggie was about to call in his marker.
The Canary Wharf Football Club had been founded in 1897 by
Reginald Russell’s grandfather, Sir Arthur Grainger Russell, thirteenth Earl of
Weymouth. It had been a gentleman’s wager with shipbuilding magnet Arnold
F. Hills, proprietor of the Thames Ironworks, that prompted young Arthur
to form a semi-amateur team made up of stevedores, dock workers, tugboat
crewmen, and ferry sailors. These men were all employed in the area of Canary
Wharf, situated on the Isle of Dogs in London’s east end.
The arrogant Mr. Hills had formed his own club two years earlier, primarily
to give his shipbuilders a heightened sense of pride in their company. Mr. Hills
also believed that the sport could be a healthy outlet for his employee’s physical
and mental well-being. The popularity of the team astonished its founder, with
thousands of people turning out to watch the amateurs at Browning Road,
East Ham.
Hills, an ardent Victorian capitalist, saw a chance to increase the prestige of
his company’s name, as well as make a tidy profit from this football enthusiasm.
He set out to find a location for a proper stadium that would capture the
imagination of the entire nation. His quest for a site ended in 1897, when
Hills announced that he would construct the most magnificent recreational
complex in all of England at a site in West Ham. The ‘Memorial Recreation
Ground’ was to house a stadium with a capacity for over one hundred thousand
spectators, as well as facilities for cricket, tennis, and cycling.
When the grounds opened on the sixteenth anniversary of Queen Victoria’s
ascension to the throne, it was everything for which Hills had hoped. The
London press trumpeted that the facility was ‘good enough to hold the Football
Association Cup final in.’ However, there were problems from the outset.
Hill’s football team became more competitive each year after moving into
their own posh grounds, and both the players and their fans were anxious to join
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the ranks of the professional leagues in order to continue their improvement.
Hills looked upon professionalism as a form of prostitution, for he strongly
believed in the purity of amateur sport. He reacted by throwing the would-be
professionals out of his facility in 1904, then promptly reformed a truly amateur
squad which had the exclusive use of the Memorial Recreational Ground. The
displaced team was forced to relocate to a cabbage patch next to Boleyn Castle
in Upton, a short distance from their former home. Here, they merged with
Boleyn Castle F.C. and became known as West Ham United F.C. They adopted
their nickname and symbol from the shipbuilder’s tool, and thence became
the ‘Hammers.’ This team continued to draw the majority of its support from
those involved with the shipbuilding trades. The Thames Ironworks amateurs
and the Memorial Recreation Grounds faded into history, along with their
authoritarian patron.
Back in 189, though, Arthur Russell had no such delusions about the
evils of professionalism as he put together the very first Canary Wharf side.
After accepting Hill’s challenge and the obligatory wager on a match between
the shipbuilders and the ‘sea rats,’ as the Thames Ironworks owner referred
to Arthur’s ragtag charges, the younger man set about town to hire a few
‘ringers.’
Emotions ran high among the hundreds of fans that had turned out as
the two teams took to the barely passable playing field on Hermit Road in
Canning Town. Hills was certain that his squad, with two years experience
under their belts, would wallop the upstart ‘dockies,’ but that was not to be
the case. Arthur Russell had spent his money wisely on three Southern League
players, a keeper and two classy forwards. He plugged his defense with rugged,
burly bruisers that manhandled the shipbuilders at every opportunity. The
two professional forwards earned their wages that afternoon, each scoring twice
to give the ‘sea rats’ a 4-1 victory. Arnold Hills left the grounds in a rage
after learning that he had been duped by young Russell and defeated by those
‘professional whores.’ He refused to pay over the wager money to Russell, even
though there had never been any discussion about the use of such players. The
two men never spoke again after that day.
Local support from the cockney residents on the Isle of Dogs was so
fervent that the team never did disband, joining the Southern League for the
following season. A site was needed for their own home field, and this prompted
the enthusiastic twenty-eight-year-old Arthur to ask for an audience with his
father, Reginald Eastwyck Russell, to resolve the matter.
Sir Reginald was a no-nonsense businessman who did not suffer fools
gladly. He had served in the Royal Marines in his youth, as was the family
tradition, and then had joined his father, Stuart Ridley Russell, in the family’s
lucrative import-export business. The heart and soul of that affair was located
on the Isle of Dogs, four miles east of Buckingham Palace.
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The Canary Islands Trading Company had been founded by a consortium
of prominent bankers and businessmen to capitalize on the rich and exotic
bounty that was found in the islands off the west coast of Africa. Thomas
Stuart Russell, young Arthur’s great-grandfather, had not only been one of the
consortium’s founding members, but had been the man most responsible for
convincing the Londoners that there were huge profits to be made from trading
with the islands.
Thomas Russell had spent all of his formative years at sea, initially as a
Royal Marine, and then as the captain of his own merchant vessel as he sought
to reap the benefits of his earlier nautical education. The riches of the world
lay at Thomas’ feet, and he was determined to capitalize on his knowledge and
good fortune.
Of all the places that he had weighed anchor, none so impressed him as
the Canary Islands. Due to their relative proximity to England, Russell felt
that there was a far better chance for trading success in the Canaries than in
the West Indies, which were several times the distance from London. Rich in
wine, tropical fruits, spices, sugar, and tobacco, the islands were, at this time, a
Spanish protectorate. But the King of Spain was anxious to open up commerce
on the islands. He accepted Thomas Russell’s proposal almost immediately,
and armed with a trade agreement signed and sealed by his majesty the King
of Spain, Russell sailed first to the Canary Islands to fill his ship’s hold with
wondrous cargo, and then on to London to show off his wares and raise the
capital required to open up this new frontier.
Thomas Russell had come by his seafaring nature quite honestly. The
family roots could be traced back to the late fourteenth century, when the
Russells were thriving wine importers, distributors, and traders. The family
had settled in Weymouth, Dorset, which was an active mercantile port at the
time. The Russells were also involved in local politics, sending family members
to parliament on several occasions.
In 1506, John Russell, a young, well traveled, multilingual lad with a
charming disposition, was sent to the Court of Henry the Seventh to act as a
gentleman usher. The royal court quickly became enamored of young Russell,
and when seventeen-year-old Henry the Eighth ascended the throne a few years
later, he entrusted his most important affairs to the talented, yet discreet,
young man from Weymouth.
John Russell served his Majesty as a soldier, courier, and intelligencer
during the wars with France that commenced in 1513. He gathered valuable
experience and made many important contacts. He lost an eye in combat at
Morlaix and was subsequently knighted for bravery by the Earl of Surrey.
Ever trustworthy, Russell’s real work lay in the subtle, unprincipled world
of international diplomacy. He was increasingly employed as a special envoy
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of the king, handling the most delicate affairs of state. His faithful service to
the erratic Henry continued with flawless tact, and in 1539, John Russell was
raised to the peerage as Baron Russell of Weymouth and made a Knight of the
Garter.
Baron Russell continued to serve his master in any capacity required
of him, including traveling to the continent with Henry’s armies that were
constantly warring with France. Through the years, he had acquired many
estates and tracks of land in his native Dorset, and it was to his beloved home
county that he returned to be by the sea as his health failed in the summer of
1554.
His career had spanned four reigns as a trusted courier, soldier, diplomat,
and administrator. When John Russell died in March 1555, he was accorded
a state funeral befitting a man of his standing and prominence. The first Earl
of Weymouth had an immense fortune, as well as his good name to pass on to
his descendants. Much of the family remained close to their roots by the sea,
developing a reputation as merchant mariners, traders, and when duty called,
officers and gentlemen of his Majesty’s Royal Navy.
Two hundred and forty-three years after the death of the first Earl of
Weymouth, Thomas Stuart Russell, the tenth Earl of Weymouth, arrived at
the London dock yards with his tropical treasures. His reputation as a stalwart
businessman and global navigator allowed him to assemble a consortium of
enthusiastic entrepreneurs that were eager to invest in such a venture. A site for
dockage and warehousing was secured on the Isle of Dogs and named ‘Canary
Wharf’ after the source of their expected riches.
The Canary Islands Trading Company flourished almost immediately, and
three generations later, the Russell family was still in control of the lucrative