Rising '44: The Battle for Warsaw (163 page)

Radio Berlin
ref1

Radio ‘Dawn’
ref1

Radio Free Europe
ref1
,
ref2

Radio Lightning
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

Radio Moscow
ref1

Radio ‘Wawer’
ref1

Radkiewicz, Col. Stanisław
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‘Radoslav’
see
Mazurkiewicz, Col. Jan

Radoslav Group
ref1

Radziwiłł, Prince Janusz
ref1

Radzymin
ref1
,
ref2

Rajk, Laszlo
ref1

Ranicki (Reich; Reich-Ranicki), Marcel
ref1

Rataj, Mateusz
ref1

Ravensbrück concentration camp
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

Reagan, Ronald
ref1

‘Recio’
see
Retinger, Joseph

Red Army
see
USSR

Red Star
(Soviet military newspaper)
ref1

Redman, Gen. (Sir) Harold
ref1

Reinefarth,
SS-Gruf.
Heinz
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6

Rembertów
ref1
,
ref2

Resistance movement: groups
ref1

Retinger, Józef (‘Recio’; ‘Salamander’)
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
,
ref7

Rhineland
ref1

Ribbentrop, Joachim von
ref1
,
ref2

Riga, Treaty of (1921)
ref1
,
ref2

Riga Line (Poland–USSR)
ref1

Rimini
ref1

Rising: begins
ref1
,
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,
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,
ref4
; known to Western powers in advance
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; ordered
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,
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; conduct of battle
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,
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,
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,
ref11
,
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,
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,
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,
ref15
,
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,
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,
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,
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; civilians trapped
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; civilian attitude to
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,
ref22
; British press reactions to
ref23
; hospital treatment in
ref24
; Orwell defends against Barraclough
ref25
; Anders’ critical view of
ref26
,
ref27
; religious institutions and practice in
ref28
,
ref29
,
ref30
; ends
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; Telegin’s report on
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; dispersal and fate of insurgents
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,
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; anniversaries
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,
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; disparaged after war
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,
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,
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; no public monument built
ref40
,
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; writings and films on
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,
ref43
,
ref44
,
ref45
,
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,
ref47
; post-war Warsaw regime seeks information on
ref48
; absent from Nuremberg agenda
ref49
; later attitudes to
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,
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,
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,
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,
ref54
; memorials to
ref55
,
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,
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,
ref58
; Solidarity movement and
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; commemorated
ref60
,
ref61
,
ref62
; assessed and evaluated
ref63
;
see also
Home Army

Ritchie, Air Vice Marshal
ref1

Roberts, Frank
ref1

‘Robinson Crusoes’
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

Rohr, Gen.
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
,
ref7

Rokossovskaya, Julia Petrovna
ref1

Rokossovsky, Marshal Konstantin K.: reported in
The Times
ref1
; July 1944 offensive
ref2
; background and career
ref3
,
ref4
; military commands
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,
ref6
; relations with Berling
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; and ethnic composition of conquered lands
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; advance
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,
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,
ref11
,
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,
ref13
,
ref14
,
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,
ref16
; under political control
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,
ref18
; waits outside Warsaw
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,
ref20
,
ref21
,
ref22
,
ref23
,
ref24
,
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,
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,
ref27
,
ref28
,
ref29
,
ref30
,
ref31
,
ref32
; view of Warsaw
ref33
; Home Army analysis of moves
ref34
; intentions unknown to Mikołajczyk
ref35
; withdraws before German counterattack
ref36
,
ref37
; in position to aid Rising
ref38
; offensive plans
ref39
; ordered to transfer 48th Tank Army to East Prussia
ref40
; repels German counterattack
ref41
,
ref42
,
ref43
; views on Rising
ref44
; Allied attempts to contact
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; approach to Warsaw
ref46
,
ref47
,
ref48
,
ref49
; penetrates outer Warsaw
ref50
; occupies Praga
ref51
; contact with Home Army
ref52
,
ref53
,
ref54
; and Berling’s crossing River Vistula
ref55
; plans pincer movement
ref56
; withholds support from Berling
ref57
; military conference in Moscow
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; replaced by Zhukov
ref59
; Komorowski’s final appeal to
ref60
,
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,
ref62
; assigned to Baltic front
ref63
,
ref64
; appointed Poland’s Minister of Defence
ref65
,
ref66

Romania
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4

Rome: liberated (1944)
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

Rommel, Gen. Erwin
ref1
,
ref2

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano: and US dominance
ref1
; and US entry into war
ref2
,
ref3
; age and world view
ref4
; supports British war effort
ref5
; opposes Soviet expansionism
ref6
; Sikorski visits
ref7
,
ref8
; at Casablanca conference
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; tolerance of USSR
ref10
; Tabor and Mikołajczyk meet
ref11
,
ref12
; makes compromises with Stalin over territory
ref13
; relations with Sikorski
ref14
; aware of proposed Polish Rising
ref15
; support for Poles
ref16
,
ref17
; reluctance to support Rising
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,
ref19
,
ref20
,
ref21
; and Soviet unwillingness to help Poles
ref22
,
ref23
; urges Stalin to grant landing rights in USSR
ref24
; Churchill meets at Quebec (Sept. 1944)
ref25
,
ref26
; policy on post-war German economy
ref27
; seeks joint staff planning with Stalin
ref28
; and Presidential Election (1944)
ref29
,
ref30
; decorates Anders
ref31
,
ref32
; National Council appeals to
ref33
; makes aid to Warsaw dependent on Soviet cooperation
ref34
; absent from Churchill’s Moscow meeting with Stalin
ref35
; and agreement on post-war Poland
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; renounces Churchill’s Polish settlement proposals
ref37
,
ref38
; attends Yalta Conference
ref39
,
ref40
; relations with Churchill
ref41
,
ref42
; relations with Stalin
ref43
;
see also
Teheran Conference; United States of America

Roper-Caldbeck, Terry
ref1

Rose, William J.
ref1

Rowecki, Gen. Stefan (‘Grot’)
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

Royal Air Force (RAF): Polish squadrons and fliers with
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
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,
ref6
; wins Battle of Britain
ref7
; airdrops to Warsaw
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,
ref9
,
ref10
,
ref11
,
ref12
,
ref13
,
ref14
,
ref15
,
ref16
,
ref17
,
ref18
,
ref19
,
ref20
,
ref21
,
ref22
; bombs Baltic coast
ref23
; losses
ref24
,
ref25
; refused landing rights in USSR
ref26
,
ref27
; bombs Auschwitz
ref28

Units:
ref1
Group
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
;
ref5
Special Operations Wing
ref6
; (Polish) 1586 Special Duties Flight
ref7
,
ref8
; Polish
ref9
Bomber Squadron (‘Defenders of Warsaw’)
ref10

Ró
a
ski, Jacek
ref1
,
ref2

Russia: as name
ref1
; attitude to Poles and Rising
ref2
;
see also
USSR

Russian Empire: and subjection of Poland
ref1
; ethnic and religious composition
ref2
; and border conflicts with Poland
ref3

Russian Federation of Soviet Socialist Republics (RSFSR)
ref1

Ruthenians
ref1

Ryazan (Soviet camp)
ref1

Ryder, Sue
ref1

Sachsenhausen concentration camp
ref1