Silent Spring (44 page)

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Hayes, Wayland J., Jr., et al., "Storage of DDT and DDE in People with Different Degrees of Exposure to DDT,"
A.M.A. Archives Indus. Health,
Vol. 18 (Nov. 1958), pp. 398–406.

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[>]
Walker, Kenneth C., et al., "Pesticide Residues in Foods. Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene Content of Prepared Meals,"
Jour. Agric. and Food Chem.,
Vol. 2 (1954), No. 20, pp. 1034–37.

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[>]
Hayes, Wayland J., Jr., et al., "The Effect of Known Repeated Oral Doses of Chlorophenothane (DDT) in Man,"
Jour. Am. Med. Assn.,
Vol. 162 (1956), No. 9, pp. 890–97.

Page
[>]
Milstead, K. L., "Highlights in Various Areas of Enforcement," address to 64th Annual Conf. Assn. of Food and Drug Officials of U.S., Dallas (June 1960).

Pages 179–80
Durham, William, et al., "Insecticide Content of Diet and Body Fat of Alaskan Natives,"
Science,
Vol. 134 (1961), No. 3493, pp. 1880–81.

Page
[>]
"Pesticides—1959,"
Jour. Agric. and Food Chem.,
Vol. 7 (1959), No. 10, pp. 674–88.

Page
[>]
Annual Reports,
Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare. For 1957, pp. 196, 197; 1956, p. 203.

Page 181
Markarian, Haig, et al., "Insecticide Residues in Foods Subjected to Fogging under Simulated Warehouse Conditions,"
Abstracts,
135th Meeting Am. Chem. Soc. (April 1959).

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Price, David E., "Is Man Becoming Obsolete?"
Public Health Reports,
Vol. 74 (1959), No. 8, pp. 693–99.

Page
[>]
"Report on Environmental Health Problems,"
Hearings,
86th Congress, Subcom. of Com. on Appropriations, March 1960, P- 34.

Page
[>]
Dubos, René,
Mirage of Health.
New York: Harper, 1959. World Perspectives Series. P. 171.

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[>]
Medical Research: A Midcentury Survey.
Vol. 2,
Unsolved Clinical Problems in Biological Perspective.
Boston: Little, Brown, 1955. P. 4.

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[>]
"Chemicals in Food Products,"
Hearings,
81st Congress, H.R. 323, Com. to Investigate Use of Chemicals in Food Products, 1950, p. 5. Testimony of A. J. Carlson.

Page
[>]
Paul, A. H., "Dieldrin Poisoning—a Case Report,"
New Zealand Med. Jour.,
Vol. 58 (1959), p. 393.

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[>]
"Insecticide Storage in Adipose Tissue," editorial,
Jour. Am. Med. Assn.,
Vol. 145 (March 10, 1951), pp. 735–36.

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[>]
Mitchell, Philip H.,
A Textbook of General Physiology.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1956. 5th ed.

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[>]
Miller, B. F., and R. Goode,
Man and His Body: The Wonders of the Human Mechanism.
New York: Simon and Schuster, 1960.

Page 191
Dubois, Kenneth P., "Potentiation of the Toxicity of Insecticidal Organic Phosphates,"
A.M.A. Archives Indus. Health,
Vol. 18 (Dec. 1958), pp. 488–96.

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[>]
Gleason, Marion, et al.,
Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products.
Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1957.

Page
[>]
Case, R. A. M., "Toxic Effects of DDT in Man,"
Brit. Med. Jour.,
Vol. 2 (Dec. 15, 1945), pp. 842–45.

Page
[>]
Wigglesworth, V. D., "A Case of DDT Poisoning in Man,"
Brit. Med. Jour.,
Vol. 1 (April 14, 1945), p. 517.

Page
[>]
Hayes, Wayland J., Jr., et al., "The Effect of Known Repeated Oral Doses of Chlorophenothane (DDT) in Man,"
Jour. Am. Med. Assn.,
Vol. 162 (Oct. 27, 1956), pp. 890–97.

Pages 193–94
Hargraves, Malcolm M., "Chemical Pesticides and Conservation Problems," address to 23rd Annual Conv. Natl. Wildlife Fed. (Feb. 27, 1959). Mimeo.

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——, and D. G. Hanlon, "Leukemia and Lymphoma—Environmental Diseases?" paper presented at Internatl. Congress of Hematology, Japan, Sept. 1960. Mimeo.

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"Chemicals in Food Products,"
Hearings,
81st Congress, H.R. 323, Com. to Investigate Use of Chemicals in Food Products, 1950. Testimony of Dr. Morton S. Biskind.

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[>]
Thompson, R. H. S., "Cholinesterases and Anticholinesterases,"
Lectures on the Scientific Basis of Medicine,
Vol. II (1952–53), Univ. of London. London: Athlone Press, 1954.

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Laug, E. P., and F. M. Keenz, "Effect of Carbon Tetrachloride on Toxicity and Storage of Methoxychlor in Rats,"
Federation Proc.,
Vol. 10 (March 1951), p. 318.

Page 196
Hayes, Wayland J., Jr., "The Toxicity of Dieldrin to Man,"
Bull. World Health Organ.,
Vol. 20 (1959), pp. 891–912.

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[>]
"Abuse of Insecticide Fumigating Devices,"
Jour. Am. Med. Assn.,
Vol. 156 (Oct. 9, 1954), pp. 607–8.

Pages 196–97
"Chemicals in Food Products." Testimony of Dr. Paul B. Dunbar, pp. 28–29.

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[>]
Smith, M. I., and E. Elrove, "Pharmacological and Chemical Studies of the Cause of So-Called Ginger Paralysis,"
Public Health Reports,
Vol. 45 (1930), pp. 1703–16.

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Durham, W. F., et al., "Paralytic and Related Effects of Certain Organic Phosphorus Compounds,"
A.M.A. Archives Indus. Health,
Vol. 13 (1956), pp. 326–30.

Page
[>]
Bidstrup, P. L., et al., "Anticholinesterases (Paralysis in Man Following Poisoning by Cholinesterase Inhibitors),"
Chem. and Indus.,
Vol. 24 (1954), pp. 674–76.

Page
[>]
Gershon, S., and F. H. Shaw, "Psychiatric Sequelae of Chronic Exposure to Organophosphorus Insecticides,"
Lancet,
Vol. 7191 (June 24, 1961), pp. 1371–74.

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Wald, George, "Life and Light,"
Set. American,
Oct. 1959, pp. 40–42.

Page
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Rabinowitch, E. I., Quoted in
Medical Research: A Midcentury Survey.
Vol. 2,
Unsolved Clinical Problems in Biological Perspective.
Boston: Little, Brown, 1955. P. 25.

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Ernster, L., and O. Lindberg, "Animal Mitochondria,"
Annual Rev. Physiol.,
Vol. 20 (1958), pp. 13–42.

Page 202
Siekevitz, Philip, "Powerhouse of the Cell,"
Sci. American,
Vol. 197 (1957). No. 1, pp. 131–40.

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[>]
Green, David EL, "Biological Oxidation,"
Sci. American,
Vol. 199 (1958), No. 1, pp. 56–62.

Page
[>]
Lehninger, Albert L., "Energy Transformation in the Cell,"
Sci. American,
Vol. 202 (1960), No. 5, pp. 102–14.

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——, Oxidative Phosphorylation.
Harvey Lectures (1953–54), Ser. XLIX, Harvard University. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1955. Pp. 176–215.

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Siekevitz, "Powerhouse of the Cell."

Page
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Simon, E. W., "Mechanisms of Dinitrophenol Toxicity,"
Biol. Rev.,
Vol. 28 (1953), pp. 453–79,

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Yost, Henry T., and H. H. Robson, "Studies on the Effects of Irradiation of Cellular Particulates. III. The Effect of Combined Radiation Treatments on Phosphorylation,"
Biol. Bull.,
Vol. 116 (1959), No. 3, pp. 498–506.

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Loomis, W. F., and Lipmann, F., "Reversible Inhibition of the Coupling between Phosphorylation and Oxidation,"
four. Biol. Chem.,
Vol. 173 (1948), pp. 807–8.

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Brody, T. M., "Effect of Certain Plant Growth Substances on Oxidative Phosphorylation in Rat Liver Mitochondria,"
Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol, and Med.,
Vol. 80 (1952), pp. 533–36.

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Sacklin, J. A., et al., "Effect of DDT on Enzymatic Oxidation and Phosphorylation,"
Science,
Vol. 122 (1955), pp. 377–78.

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Danziger, L., "Anoxia and Compounds Causing Mental Disorders in Man,"
Diseases Nervous System,
Vol. 6 (1945), No. 12, pp. 365–70.

Page 204
Goldblatt, Harry, and G. Cameron, "Induced Malignancy in Cells from Rat Myocardium Subjected to Intermittent Anaerobiosis During Long Propagation in Vitro,"
Jour. Exper. Med.,
Vol. 97 (1953), No. 4, pp. 525–52.

Page
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Warburg, Otto, "On the Origin of Cancer Cells,"
Science,
Vol. 123 (1956), No. 3191, pp. 309–14.

Page
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"Congenital Malformations Subject of Study,"
Registrar,
U.S. Public Health Service, Vol. 24, No. 12 (Dec. 1959), p. 1.

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Brachet, J.,
Biochemical Cytology.
New York: Academic Press, 1957. P. 516.

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Genelly, Richard E., and Robert L. Rudd, "Effects of DDT, Toxaphene, and Dieldrin on Pheasant Reproduction,"
Auk,
Vol. 73 (Oct. 1956), pp. 529–39.

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Wallace, George J., To author, June 2, 1960.

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Cottam, Clarence, "Some Effects of Sprays on Crops and Livestock," address to Soil Conservation Soc. of Am., Aug. 1961. Mimeo.

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[>]
Bryson, M. J., et al., "DDT in Eggs and Tissues of Chickens Fed Varying Levels of DDT,"
Advances in Chem.,
Ser. No. 1, 1950.

Page
[>]
Genelly, Richard E., and Robert L. Rudd, "Chronic Toxicity of DDT, Toxaphene, and Dieldrin to Ring-necked Pheasants,"
Calif. Fish and Game,
Vol. 42 (1956), No. 1, pp. 5–14.

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Emmel, L., and M. Krupe, "The Mode of Action of DDT in Warm-blooded Animals," Z
eits. für Naturforschung,
Vol. 1 (1946), pp. 691–95.

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Wallace, George J., To author.

Page 207
Pillmore, R. E., "Insecticide Residues in Big Game Animals," U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, pp. 1–10. Denver, 1961. Mimeo.

Page
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Hodge, C. H., et al., "Short-Term Oral Toxicity Tests of Methoxychlor in Rats and Dogs,"
Jour. Pharmacol, and Exper. Therapeut.,
Vol. 99 (1950), p. 140.

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Burlington, H., and V. F. Lindeman, "Effect of DDT on Testes and Secondary Sex Characters of White Leghorn Cockerels,"
Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol, and Med.,
Vol. 74, (1950), pp. 48–51.

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Lardy, H. A., and P. H. Phillips, "The Effect of Thyroxine and Dinitrophenol on Sperm Metabolism,"
Jour. Biol. Chem.,
Vol. 149 (1943), p. 177.

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"Occupational Oligospermia," letter to Editor,
Jour. Am. Med. Assn.,
Vol. 140, No. 1249 (Aug. 13, 1949).

Page
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Burnet, F. Macfarlane, "Leukemia As a Problem in Preventive Medicine,"
New Eng. Jour. Med.,
Vol. 259 (1958), No. 9, pp. 423–31.

Page
[>]
Alexander, Peter, "Radiation-Imitating Chemicals,"
Sci. American,
Vol. 202 (1960), No. 1, pp. 99–108.

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Simpson, George G., C. S. Pittendrigh, and L. H. Tiffany, Life:
An Introduction to Biology.
New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1957.

Page
[>]
Burnet, "Leukemia As a Problem in Preventive Medicine."

Page
[>]
Beam, A. G., and J. L. German III, "Chromosomes and Disease,"
Sci. American,
Vol. 205 (1961), No. 5, pp. 66–76.

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"The Nature of Radioactive Fall-out and Its Effects on Man,"
Hearings,
85th Congress, Joint Com. on Atomic Energy, Pt. 2 (June 1957), p. 1062. Testimony of Dr. Hermann J. Muller.

Page 211
Alexander, "Radiation-Imitating Chemicals."

Pages 211–12
Muller, Hermann J., "Radiation and Human Mutation,"
Sci. American,
Vol. 193 (1955), No. 11, pp. 58–68.

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Conen, P. E., and G. S. Lansky, "Chromosome Damage during Nitrogen Mustard Therapy,"
Brit. Med. Jour.,
Vol. 2 (Oct. 21, 1961), pp. 1055–57.

Page
[>]
Blasquez, J., and J. Maier, "Ginandromorfismo en
Culex fatigans
sometidos por generaciones sucesivas a exposiciones de DDT,"
Revista de Sanidad y Assistencia Social
(Caracas), Vol. 16 (1951), pp. 607–12.

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Levan, A., and J. H. Tjio, "Induction of Chromosome Fragmentation by Phenols,"
Hereditas,
Vol. 34 (1948), pp. 453–84.

Page
[>]
Loveless, A., and S. Revell, "New Evidence on the Mode of Action of 'Mitotic Poisons,' "
Nature,
Vol. 164 (1949), pp. 938–44.

Page
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Hadorn, E., et al., Quoted by Charlotte Auerbach in "Chemical Mutagenesis,"
Biol. Rev.,
Vol. 24 (1949), pp. 355–91.

Page
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Wilson, S. M., et al., "Cytological and Genetical Effects of the Defoliant Endothal,"
Jour, of Heredity,
Vol. 47 (1956), No. 4, pp. 151–55.

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Vogt, quoted by W. J. Burdette in "The Significance of Mutation in Relation to the Origin of Tumors: A Review,"
Cancer Research,
Vol. 15 (1955), No. 4, pp. 201–26.