Sugar in the Blood (53 page)

Nussbaum, Felicity, ed. 2003.
The Global Century
. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Oldmixion, John. 1708.
The British Empire in America
. 2 vols. London.

O’Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson. 2000.
An Empire Divided: The American Revolution and the British Caribbean
. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Pares, Richard. 1950.
A West-India Fortune
. London: Longmans.

Pares, Richard. 1960.
Merchants and Planters
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Parker, Matthew. 2011.
The Sugar Barons
. London: Hutchinson.

Parkinson, Wenda. 1978.
“This Gilded African”: Toussaint L’Ouverture
. London: Quartet Books.

Patterson, Orlando. 1982.
Slavery and Social Death
. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Philipson, Robert. 2006. “The Harlem Renaissance as Post Colonial Phenomenon,”
African American Review
40.1 (Spring): 145–60.

Phillips, Anthony. 1990. “The Parliament of Barbados 1639–1989,”
JBHMS
38.4: 422–51.

Pinckard, George. 1806.
Notes on the West Indies
. 3 vols. London.

Pinder, Richard. 1660.
A Loving Invitation to Repentance and Amendment of Life, unto all the Inhabitants of the Island Barbados
. London.

Pitman, Frank Wesley. 1926. “Slavery on British West Indian Plantations in the Eighteenth Century,”
Journal of Negro History
, 11.4 (October).

Prince, Mary. 2004.
The History of Mary Prince, A West Indian Slave
(1831). London: Penguin.

Puckrein, Gary. 1974. “The Carlisle Papers,”
JBHMS
35.4.

Puckrein, Gary. 1984.
Little England: Plantation Society and Anglo-Barbadian Politics, 1627–1700
. New York: New York University Press.

Quintanilla, Mark. 2003. “The Domestic World of a Vincentian Planter and His Sable Venus,”
cavehill.​uwi.​edu/​BNCCde/​svg/​Conference
papers.

Ragatz, Lowell Joseph. 1928.
The Rise and Fall of the Planter Class in the British Caribbean, 1763–1833
. New York: Century.

Ramsey, Andrea Butler. 2008. “Documenting the Life of a Barbados Slave Ancestor,”
JBHMS
54: 207–12.

Rediker, Marcus. 1997.
The Slave Ship: A Human History
. London: John Murray.

Rolph, Dr. Thomas. 2009. “Excerpt from a Brief Account, together with Observations Made during a Visit to the West Indies” (1836),
JBHMS
55: 137–76.

Rous, John. 1656.
A Warning to the Inhabitants of Barbados
.

Sale, Kirkpatrick. 1992.
The Conquest of Paradise
. London: Papermac.

Schama, Simon. 1989.
Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution
. New York: Knopf.

Schama, Simon. 2005.
Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves and the American Revolution
. London: BBC Books.

Schaw, Janet. 1921.
Journal of a Lady of Quality
. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Schomburgk, Sir Robert H. 1847.
The History of Barbados
. London: Longmans.

Schwartz, Stuart B., ed. 2004.
Tropical Babylons: Sugar and the Making of the Atlantic World 1450–1680
. Chapel Hill, NC: UNC Press.

Senhouse, Joseph. 1988. “Diary of Joseph Senhouse,”
JBHMS
38: 179–95.

Shepherd, Verene, Brereton, Bridget, and Bailey, Barbara, eds. 1995.
Engendering History: Caribbean Women in Historical Perspective
. Kingston: Ian Randle.

Sheridan, R. B. 1974.
Sugar and Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies 1623–1775
. Barbados: Caribbean University Press.

Smith, Captain John. 2006.
The Travels and Works of Captain John Smith
. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishers.

Spoeri, Felix Christian. 1961. “A Swiss Medical Doctor’s Description of Barbados in 1661,”
JBHMS
30.1 (May): 3–13.

Stafford, Patricia. 2005. “The Growth and Development of the Brown and Black Middle Class, 1838–1988, and Its Role in the Shaping of Modern Barbados.” Unpublished PhD thesis, University of the West Indies.

Stephen, James. 1824.
The Slavery of the British West India Colonies
, vol. 1. London: Butterworth.

Stuart, Andrea. 2004.
Josephine: The Rose of Martinique
. London: Pan.

Thirsk, J., ed. 1967.
The Agrarian History of England and Wales 1500–1640
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Thomas, Hugh. 1997.
The Slave Trade: The History of the Atlantic Slave Trade 1440–1870
. London: Picador.

Thome, J. A., and Kimball, J. H. 1838.
Emancipation in the West Indies: A Six Months’ Tour in Antigua, Barbados and Jamaica in the Year 1837
. New York.

Thomson, Ian. 2009.
The Dead Yard: Tales of Modern Jamaica
. London: Faber and Faber.

Tree, Ronald. 1972.
A History of Barbados
. London: Hart-Davis.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. 1998.
Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History
. Boston: Beacon Press.

Tryon, Thomas. 2009. “Thomas Tryon’s Letters from Barbados,”
JBHMS
55: 65–101.

Uchteritz, Heinrich von. 1969. “A German Servant in Barbados in 1652,”
JBHMS
33: 3–13.

Waldrick, T. 1947. “T. Waldrick’s Letter from Barbados, 1710,”
JBHMS
15.1 (November): 27–51.

Waller, John. 1820.
A Voyage in the West Indies
. London.

Walvin, James. 1993.
Black Ivory: A History of British Slavery
. London: Fontana.

Walvin, James. 2007.
The Trader, the Owner, the Slave: Parallel Lives in the Age of Slavery
. London: Jonathan Cape.

Warren, Jack D. 2001. “The Significance of George Washington’s Journey to Barbados,”
JBMHS
47: 1–34.

Waters, Mary C. 2001.
Black Identities: West Indian Immigrant Dreams and American Realities
. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Watkins-Owens, Irma. 1996.
Blood Relations: Caribbean Immigrants and the Harlem Community, 1900–1930
. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Watkins-Owens, Irma. 2001. “Early Twentieth-Century Women,” in Nancy Foner, ed.,
Island City: West Indian Migration to New York
. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Watson, Karl. 1997. “The Barbadians Endeavour to Rule All,”
JBHMS
43: 78–95.

Watson, Karl. 1998. “Salmagundis vs. Pumpkins: White Politics and Creole Consciousness in Barbadian Slave Society, 1800–34,” in Howard Johnson and Karl Watson, eds.,
The White Minority in the Caribbean
. Kingston: Ian Randle.

Watson, Karl. 2000.
A Kind of Right to Be Idle: Old Doll, Matriarch of Newton Plantation
. Barbados Museum and Historical Society in conjunction with the Department of History, University of the West Indies.

W.B.W. 1789, “Description of Barbados,” ed. John Gilmore,
JBHMS
43: 125–42.

Welch, Pedro L. V. 2003.
Slave Society in the City: Bridgetown Barbados, 1683–1834
. Kingston: Ian Randle.

Whistler, Henry. 1900. “Extracts from Henry Whistler’s Journey of the West India Expedition,” in C. H. Firth, ed.,
The Narrative of General Venables
. London: Longmans, Green.

Wilder, Rachel. 1994.
Insight Guide to Barbados
. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co.

Williams, Eric. 1944.
Capitalism and Slavery
. Chapel Hill, NC: UNC Press.

Wyville, Richard. 1975. “Memoirs of an Old Army Officer,” ed. Jerome Handler,
JBHMS
37: 21–27.

Yetman, Norman R., ed. 1984.
Voices from Slavery: 100 Authentic Slave Narratives
. New York: Dover.

WEST INDIA VESSELS OF THE CLOSE OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.*
Seventeenth-century ships of the kind that George Ashby might have travelled on across the Atlantic and later on business trips around the islands (
illustration credit i1.1
)

A Prospect of Bridge Town in Barbados
, 1695 (
illustration credit i1.2
)

Richard Ligon’s map of Barbados, 1657 (
illustration credit i1.3
)

Barbadoes Mulatto Girl
, Agostino Brunias, 1765 (
illustration credit i1.4
)

Sugar cane (
illustration credit i1.5
)

Sir Henry Morgan, the “Emperor of Buccaneers,” in Portobello (
illustration credit i1.6
)

The art of making sugar, 1749 (
illustration credit i1.7
)

The great house Drax Hall, a product of the region’s first great sugar fortune (
illustration credit i1.8
)

Portrait assumed to be of Robert Cooper Ashby (
illustration credit i1.9
)

An abolitionist pamphlet, 1776 (
illustration credit i1.10
)

Robert Cooper Ashby’s last will and testament, 1839 (
illustration credit i1.11
)

Sukey Ann’s document of manumission, 1832 (
illustration credit i1.12
)