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Authors: M.G. Vassanji

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BOOK: The Book of Secrets
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When he arrived he was greeted warmly, welcomed back, and it struck him this time, having just come from European society,
how much this was home to the Indians and Swahilis, who had resigned themselves to it, a place that was for him only a temporary stop. He could not imagine the future they dreamed of for themselves and their children.

On his first day back he had his midday meal at the mukhi’s, in the shed in the backyard, amidst much peeping from the women and children. But the children of the family he now knew by name, and when he called them they came to him.

The
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at Voi had promised to keep an eye open for a good servant. Meanwhile, there was still the plate of chapatti delivered at his doorstep every Thursday, the auspicious eve of Juma.

In a few days Nairobi seemed far away once more, belonging to a world as distant as London or Prague, the world of news reports and memories, from which, however, he soon received the first letters from both Anne and Edwina. How far his domain was from the city he had recently left became apparent in the most shocking manner by the events that followed.

6

8 May, 1914

This instant darkness descends from the heavens. The mbuyu stirs outside, Bwana Tim barks … in this dusk which the Shamsis call maghrab and imbue with mystic significance and dreadful possibilities. A time for prayer, or close to it: twilight, the sandhya. The lamp hanging from the beam above me stirs in the slight breeze I presume is there, disturbing shadows. It is eerie, but for the stern tones and vigorous sounds of the missionaries Miss Elliott and Mrs. Bailey in the kitchen.

Today I had a most distressing confrontation with the maalim — the teacher and exorcist — and because of it, I fear, with much of this town.

This is what happened.

It was close upon 10 o’clock in the morning when I went out for a stroll, as I do by custom, leaving roughly half the day’s petitioners waiting. I would have a chat with the dispenser, Chagpar, against whose prescriptions a complaint had been lodged by
an angry father. Having warned the man against carelessness (he responded by saying the father did not know his derrière from his head), I proceeded back, intending to walk around the village. As I passed the Swahili mosque I heard a terrible scream from behind the adjoining house. I stopped in my tracks and, sure enough, there came a sharp, threatening voice, then again a child’s scream (as I thought then) — this time muted — and then another voice, hoarse with protestations … all of which I put down here as best as I can:

“Unaenda?” (Are you going?)

A grunt, a swishing sound as from a whip, a scream, a hoarse cry thinning into a pitiful heart-rending wail.

“Je? Ume nyamaza … unaenda?” (You are silent … are you going?)

“Ndioooo!” (Yes!)

A swish, a wail.

“Mbona yupo!” (Why are you still here?)

A swish.

“Naenda! Naenda baba! Naenda!” (I’m going, I’m going!) the cry trailing off into a whimper.

I don’t know how, but I had left the street and was in the backyard of a house. And it was amazing to see that the cries, the screams, the energetic and clear replies to the shouted questions were all coming from one source: the girl Mariamu. She was seated on a stool, clutching at her hair with both hands, looking at the ground in sheer exhaustion. Her feet were bare, the clothes on her back shredded. She was being beaten. The old maalim, the exorcist, in kanzu and cap, stood over her glowering, a whipping branch in one hand, a tin box in the other. It was his voice that I had heard from outside, putting the questions to the girl. A fog of incense smoke rose from a brazier on the ground in front of the girl and had filled the area. Looking on, stood Rashid, the girl’s stepfather, the mukhi, her uncle, and the girl’s mother (holding an
open book, it seemed, for the maalim), all of whom had moved aside when I appeared.

What does our law prescribe for such a situation? Instinctively I cried “Wait!” and the maalim stopped the proceedings and prepared to leave. Firmly, but not without reservation, I took the switch and the tin from the old man. The tin contained red pepper, its contents flew towards my face — I swear not unassisted — and I choked and sneezed. “Don’t play with what you don’t understand,” I heard the old man say.

In a rage, I had the girl removed to my spare room, once used by Thomas. Then I despatched an urgent message to the Mission, and both women later arrived and went straight to my charge. And there the matter stands.

What I witnessed was a crime under the law, and I could not let it pass. And yet I had come upon what was evidently an accepted ceremony, involving respectable members of this town. The maalim’s disrespect and defiant attitude could be the beginning of a rebellion. My authority has suffered. And my reputation, certainly, at the Mission. I have to decide upon a suitable course of action.

A short while ago the girl became hysterical and I heard one of the ladies deliver what sounded like two sharp slaps, at which moment the girl gave a startled yelp, almost of surprise, and then became quiet.

To add to Corbin’s sleeplessness that night, a drum started beating in the dark somewhere: a long, monotonous beating that left him nauseated and sweating, tossing and turning restlessly, waiting for sleep to come. Were they trying to frighten him, calling up spirits to harm him, playing on his jangled nerves? The two mission ladies slept in the spare room with the girl. He had no idea of
when he fell asleep, it was after a strong whisky, but he woke up to find himself on the floor beside the bed and Miss Elliott in the room with breakfast. Outside, the sun shone brilliantly, everyday sounds came reassuringly from down the hill, and it seemed that the worst was over.

That morning, the ladies took the girl with them to the Mission, Miss Elliott leading her triumphantly by the hand.

A Shamsi girl in the hands of Christian missionaries was sure to bring the mukhi over, and Jamali came that evening to see Corbin.

“Bwana Corbin,” began the mukhi.

“Yes, mukhi.”

“Sir … our daughter … taken away by the missionary lady … most inappropriate.” He was referring, of course, to the “daughter of the community,” his niece.

“I did not see your daughter treated at all well, mukhi.”

“Bwana Corbin. You don’t understand … excuse, please. It was not she but a shetani, a spirit. The shetani had to be driven away …”

“Do you believe in all that stuff … spirits?”

“But of course, bwana. Everyone does.” And he murmured something.

“I beg your pardon, mukhi?”

And the mukhi quoted from the Moslem book in Arabic, then gave a translation: “We created man from clay, and the djinn We created from fire.”

The girl’s condition had been desperate, the mukhi said. She had always had strange ways. Going to the river to wash at dusk, which was the hour when the shetani came out. As a child, climbing the twisted mbuyu — the hand of Satan. The shetani resided in mbuyu trees. Did Mr. Corbin know how many slaves had died under the little mbuyu many years ago during the
famine? It was where the caravans had rested. And the captives who were too weak were left to die — meat for the lions and hyenas. That twisted mbuyu tree projected their agony. And it housed their spirits. Some good, some bad. The girl had come under their influence.

When a shetani entered her head, she became a tigress, this quiet girl. She would attack her mother using all sorts of language. Ate like a demoness. Only Rashid the transporter, her stepfather, could speak to her then and calm her down. This had gone on for many months.

“But this time, when Bwana Corbin was in Nairobi …” the mukhi said.

“Yes?” Bwana Corbin waited.

One evening, just after the long prayer had begun, the one with the recitation of the avatars, the incarnations of God, the lamps inside the mosque flickered out. There was deathly silence. The sounds of people, animals, fires crackling outside — all ceased. Then suddenly came a peal of shrill laughter. It stopped. And the prayer continued with the roll-call of the avatars: fish, tortoise, man-lion, Rama.… After prayers they found that every light in the town had either dimmed or gone out. They were frightened but went about their business.

The next evening, again, this time when the roll-call reached man-lion — a scream. They all got up and ran out. Others had already run towards the sound. Lights had dimmed. They came upon the girl in her house. She sat wide-eyed on the floor, indecently, laughing hysterically. Her stepfather went to help her, but she rudely spurned him. It took several people to restrain her. It was then that the maalim was told to take over and proceed with his ministrations.

He had tried all kinds of remedies. Prayers, potions. What Bwana Corbin witnessed had been the last resort, for which the maalim had asked permission, warning against faint-heartedness.
And the old man had driven out the invader. “Pray God, he will stay out. The girl is to get married.”

“Such treatment … is illegal,” the
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told the mukhi hollowly.

They stood in silence.

The missionaries had the girl, he thought. They could try to make a fuss out of the incident.

“Let’s wait. Give the girl some time to recover at the Mission. Then we’ll see — we’ll get her released.”

The mukhi was not quite satisfied but agreed to wait.

“And the drumming in the night,” Corbin said cautiously. “Was there a festival in one of the villages?”

“Yes, sir. Another spirit. You see, sir, the villagers were driving out the devil of fever. Another girl, suffering horribly.”

“And is she doing well now?”

“No doubt.”

Corbin stared long and hard beyond the doorway through which the mukhi had walked out. What had gone on in that village? He would probably never find out. Was it something British law would approve of? Most likely not. He felt frustrated and helpless, uncertain. A dark thought fluttered into his mind, which he could not entertain, articulate — something he felt was too big for him. He let out a sigh and made an ordinary observation: administration’s all right, but how the devil do you deal with another culture’s ghosts?

In the following two weeks, the mukhi came several times to see Corbin, demanding the girl’s release.

“What if she doesn’t want to return?” Corbin asked once.

“You joke, bwana,” said Jamali. “She is our daughter.”

Finally the
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asked Jamali to take a delegation to the Mission, including the girl’s mother, to see for themselves how Mariamu was doing. And if she would come with them, they were to take her. They should show appreciation, Corbin told him, that
the girl was happy, and they should give the two missionaries their assurances that the incident would not be repeated. He himself sent a note to the Mission with his own guarantees for her well-being, adding that she was already engaged to be married.

And so Mariamu was released.

7

The rains, it seemed, were over, and a dry spell was upon them. Outside the
ADC
’s office the Union Jack on the flagpole would give brief intermittent flutters, ever sensitive to the slightest motion in the surrounding air. Down below, the town of Kikono lay still, deadened by the heat of this afternoon hour.

The tensions following the episode involving Mariamu subsided, and on some pretext Corbin had the police band do a march-past. The children loved it and the people were reminded of the dominant yet generous force in their midst. At a football match the government team had gracefully accepted defeat from the locals, Mr. Corbin’s half-time chat with his sergeant not going unnoticed. There were afternoons of music from the
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’s new gramophone, which he had brought from Nairobi. An askari would sit under the twisted mbuyu with the machine, alternately playing two records for the listening pleasure of an audience that sat quietly on the ground in front of him. And finally the old exorcist had come to visit him, not exactly to apologize so much
as to pay respects, which was really the same thing. The maalim explained to Bwana Corbin the “ways of our ancestors,” when, long before the Europeans came, the people lived peacefully, families were without strife, and elders were given respect. The incident of the exorcism was not mentioned. The coffee-seller approached, clicking his china cups — Corbin assumed that someone had directed him this way — and the
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graciously accepted the maalim’s hospitality. Finally the old man gathered his kanzu and got up, and, promising Corbin some lessons in Arabic script at a future date, presented him with a beginning reader. The
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walked him to the door. “And one day I will cure you, too,” the maalim told him with a nod and a sharp look, and strode off, his kanzu waving behind him. Corbin smiled indulgently at his back. He was happy. All was well, a crisis had been averted. This was what administration was all about. He despatched a letter to Anne to that effect.

BOOK: The Book of Secrets
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