The Children of Henry VIII (32 page)

11
LP
, III, ii, nos. 2322, 2333 (3, 12);
CSPSp
, II, no. 427;
CSPSp, Further Supp
, pp. 24, 36, 47, 49–50, 56, 62, 112.

12
CSPSp, Further Supp
, pp. xviii–xxxiv, 24, 36, 47–56, 62–112, 130–49;
LP
, III, ii, no. 2333 (3, 12).

13
CSPSp, Further Supp
, p. 71; Starkey,
Six Wives
, p. 186.

14
Hall, I, pp. 244–6.

15
LP
, II, ii, nos. 4467–4471, 4475, 4477.

16
Hall, I, p. 246.

17
LP
, III, ii, nos. 2288, 2289, 2305, 2306, 2333, 2360; Hall, I, pp. 244–58;
CSPV
, II, nos. 466–7;
Rutland Papers
(1842), pp. 59–100; S. Anglo,
Spectacle, Pageantry, and Early Tudor Policy
(Oxford, 1969), pp. 170–206; Starkey,
Six Wives
, pp. 186–9; Fox,
Sister Queens
, pp. 258–61.

18
Guy,
A Daughter’s Love
, pp. 104–5, 116, 164, 169, 170, 191.

19
Anglo,
Spectacle
, p. 197.

20
CSPSp
, II, no. 437; Anglo,
Spectacle
, pp. 202–5.

21
CSPSp
, II, no. 425.

22
CSPSp
, II, nos. 427, 430–4;
LP
, III, ii, nos. 2322, 2333 (3, 6).

23
LP
, III, ii, p. 1559 (the ‘Revels Accounts’); Hall, I, pp. 238–40; E. W. Ives,
The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn, ‘The Most Happy’
(Oxford, 2004), pp. 36–9; Anglo,
Spectacle
, pp. 120–1.

24
LP
, I, ii, no. 3357;
LP
, X, no. 450; Starkey,
Six Wives
, pp. 274–5; Ives,
Life and Death of Anne Boleyn
, pp. 27–9.

25
LP
, III, ii, p. 1539.

26
LP
, III, i, no. 317;
LP
, III, ii, no. 2074 (5);
LP
, III, ii, no. 2297 (12), p. 973;
LP
, III, ii, p. 1539 (‘the King’s Book of Payments’);
LP
, IV, ii, no. 2972, p. 1331.

27
LP
, III, ii, no. 3358.

28
Literary Remains
, II, pp. 209–10.

29
PPE Mary
, p. xxxi; Loades,
Mary Tudor
, p. 31.

30
H. Clifford,
The Life of Jane Dormer
, ed. J. Stevenson (London, 1887), p. 80.

31
Guy,
A Daughter’s Love
, pp. 15–16.

32
Pierce,
Margaret Pole
, p. 3.

33
CSPSp, Further Supp
, p. 74.

34
M. Billingsley,
A Newe booke of copies containing divers sortes of sundry hands, as the English and French secretarie, and bastard secretarie, Italian, Roman, chancery, and court hands
(London, 1620).

35
Ellis, I, ii, p. 20.

36
Guy,
A Daughter’s Love
, pp. 59–65, 67–70, 140–3.

37
C. Fantazzi,
Juan Luis Vives: The Education of a Christian Woman, A Sixteenth-Century Manual
(Chicago, 2000), pp. 3–12.

38
Fantazzi,
Vives
, pp. 12–35, 70–1; Foster Watson,
Luis Vives, El Gran Valenciano
(Oxford, 1922), p. 44.

39
Fantazzi,
Vives
, pp. 73–9.

40
Fantazzi,
Vives
, pp. 71–3, 94–109, 125–38; G. Kaufman, ‘Juan Luis Vives on the Education of Women’,
Journal of Women in Culture and Society
, 3 (1978), pp. 891–6; Starkey,
Six Wives
, pp. 174–9.

41
Watson,
Luis Vives
, p. 45.

42
Fantazzi,
Vives
, p. 13; Kaufman, ‘Juan Luis Vives’, pp. 895–6; Watson,
Luis Vives
, pp. 41, 45; Baldwin, I, pp. 185–99.

43
CSPV
, III, no. 1037.

1
LP
, IV, i, no. 1371; Murphy, pp. 47–8.

2
Murphy, pp. 48–9.

3
SP 1/55, fo. 12 (
LP
, IV, iii, no. 5807).

4
LP
, IV, i, no. 1431 (2); Fitzroy Inventory, pp. xii–xiii.

5
Fitzroy Inventory, pp. lxxx–lxxxiv;
LP
, IV, i, no. 1431 (8); Hall, II, pp. 49–50; Murphy, pp. 36–65.

6
Fitzroy Inventory, pp. xvi–xvii.

7
Thurley,
Royal Palaces
, p. 81.

8
LP
, IV, i, no. 1500.

9
Murphy, p. 56.

10
Murphy, p. 38. See also
LP
, IV, ii, no. 3135.

11
CSPV
, III, no. 1053; Starkey,
Six Wives
, pp. 198–9.

12
CSPV
, III, no. 1053.

13
J. J. Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
(London, 1968), p. 136.

14
Starkey,
Six Wives
, pp. 192–3.

15
State Papers
, VI, pp. 426–7.

16
CSPV
, III, no. 1053;
CSPSp
, III, i, no. 120;
CSPSp
, III, ii, no. 37.

17
Starkey,
Six Wives
, p. 198.

18
G. R. Elton,
Policy and Police: the Enforcement of the Reformation in the Age of Thomas Cromwell
(Cambridge, 1972), pp. 176–7.

19
Records of the Reformation: the Divorce, 1527–1533
, ed. N. Pocock, 2 vols (Oxford, 1870), II, p. 386.

20
M. Levine,
Tudor Dynastic Problems, 1460–1571
(London, 1973), p. 74.

21
J. Guy, ‘Thomas Wolsey, Thomas Cromwell, and the Reform of Henrician Government’, in
The Reign of Henry VIII: Politics, Patronage and Piety
, ed. D. MacCulloch (London, 1995), pp. 35–57, 227–8, 232–5, 253–9.

22
S. G. Ellis,
Tudor Frontiers and Noble Power: the Making of the British State
(Oxford, 1995), pp. 156–70; J. Guy,
The Cardinal’s Court: the Impact of Wolsey in Star Chamber
(Brighton, 1977), pp. 27, 122; Fitzroy Inventory, p. xvii.

23
C. A. J. Skeel,
The Council in the Marches of Wales
(London, 1904), p. 49.

24
LP
, IV, i, no. 1510; R. R. Reid,
The King’s Council in the North
(London, 1921), pp. 101–2; Starkey,
Six Wives
, p. 201. As finally constituted, Richard III’s Council of the North was the prince’s household without the prince, since the king’s son Edward suddenly died, but his household continued.

25
LP
, IV, i, no. 1514.

26
SP 1/35, fos. 160–2 (
LP
, IV, i, 1515). See also
LP
, IV, i, no. 1530.

27
Murphy, pp. 57–9.

28
State Papers
, IV, p. 385.

29
Fitzroy Inventory, p. lxxvii (
LP
, IV, i, no. 1431 [4]).

30
LP
, IV, i, no. 1940;
LP, Add.
, I, i, no. 458.

31
LP, Add.
, I, i, no. 459.

32
PPE Mary
, pp. xxxix–xl;
LP
, IV, i, no. 1577 (13);
LP, Add.
, I, i, no. 458.

33
Pierce,
Margaret Pole
, pp. 89–90.

34
LP
, IV, i, no. 1577 (10).

35
PPE Mary
, pp. xliv–xlv.

36
PPE Mary
, p. xxxviii; Starkey,
Six Wives
, p. 201.

37
State Papers
, pp. 385–6.

38
Murphy, pp. 70–1.

39
Murphy, p. 71.

40
SP 1/55, fo. 13v (
LP
, IV, iii, no. 5806 [2]).

41
LP
, IV, ii, no. 2081.

42
Rogers,
Corr.
, pp. 403–4.

43
Guy,
A Daughter’s Love
, pp. 156–7.

44
Rogers,
Corr.
, pp. 404–5.

45
Rogers,
Corr.
, p. 405.

46
Murphy, p. 71.

47
R. Rex,
The Theology of John Fisher
(Cambridge, 1991), p. 56.

48
LP
, IV, ii, no. 3135; Fitzroy Inventory, pp. xxxvii–xli; Murphy, pp. 75–6.

49
Fitzroy Inventory, p. xli.

50
SP 1/40, fo. 210; Fitzroy Inventory, p. xxxi.

51
SP 1/46, fos. 169–70 (
LP
, IV, ii, nos. 3860–1); Fitzroy Inventory, pp. xlviii–xlix; Ellis, III, ii, pp. 117–18.

52
LP
, IV, ii, nos. 2878, 2955–6.

53
PPE Mary
, p. xli.

54
PPE Mary
, pp. xli–xlii.

55
BL, Cotton MS, Royal 17 C.XVI;
PPE Mary
, p. cxxviii; Linda Porter,
Mary Tudor: the First Queen
(London, 2007), p. 42.

56
A. Ashbee, ‘Groomed for Service: Musicians in the Privy Chamber at the English Court,
c.
1495–1558’,
Early Music
, 25 (1997), pp. 188–9;
PPE Mary
, p. cxxxix.

57
An introductorie for to lerne to rede, to pronounce, and to speake Frenche trewly compyled for the right high, excellent, and most vertuous lady, the lady Mary of Englande
(London, 1533).

58
LP
, IV, ii, no. 2606;
Négociations Diplomatiques de la France avec la Toscane
, ed. G. Canestrini, 6 vols (Paris, 1859–86), II, pp. 923–6.

59
CSPSp
, III, ii, no. 39;
LP
, IV, ii, nos. 2505, 2604–5, 2624, 2662–3, 2680, 2684, 2693, 2700, 2704, 2715–16, 2726, 2825, 2827–8, 2833, 2849, 2917, 2948, 2966, 2980, 3080, 3105, 3350, 3353, 3415;
Négociations Diplomatiques de la France avec la Toscane
, II, pp. 986–90.

60
LP
, IV, ii, no. 3105 (pp. 1411–12).

61
PPE Mary
, pp. cxxxii–cxxxiii.

62
Loades,
Mary Tudor
, p. 43.

63
LP
, IV, ii, no. 3080.

64
Ellis, I, ii, p. 19.

65
J. D. M. Derrett, ‘Henry Fitzroy and Henry VIII’s Scruple of Conscience’,
Renaissance News
, 16 (1963), pp. 1–9.

1
OBS 1419.

2
LP
, VIII, no. 567.

3
CSPV
, IV, no. 824.

4
Ives,
Life and Death of Anne Boleyn
, p. 40.

5
G. Cavendish,
The Life of Cardinal Wolsey
and
Metrical Visions
, ed. S. W. Singer, 2 vols (London, 1825), I, p. 58.

6
Cavendish,
Life of Wolsey
, I, pp. 63–6.

7
Starkey,
Six Wives
, pp. 276–7.

8
Cavendish,
Life of Wolsey
, I, p. 66.

9
Halliwell, I, pp. 297–320. In reconstructing the order of these letters, I follow J. Fox,
Jane Boleyn: the Infamous Lady Rochford
(London, 2007), pp. 57–61; Starkey,
Six Wives
, pp. 278–83; Ives,
Life and Death of Anne Boleyn
, pp. 84–8.

10
Halliwell, I, pp. 310, 317–18.

11
Halliwell, I, p. 302.

12
Halliwell, I, p. 310.

13
Halliwell, I, p. 311.

14
Halliwell, I, pp. 302–3.

15
Halliwell, I, pp. 303–4.

16
Halliwell, I, p. 305.

17
Halliwell, I, pp. 305–6.

18
Starkey,
Six Wives
, pp. 282–3.

19
Halliwell, I, pp. 306–7.

20
LP
, IV, iii, App. 99 (2).

21
Halliwell, I, p. 307.

22
J. Sharkey, ‘Between King and Pope: Thomas Wolsey and the Knight Mission’,
Historical Research
, 84 (2011), pp. 236–48.

23
Cavendish,
Life of Wolsey
, I, pp. 154–5.

24
J. J. Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
(London, 1968), pp. 145–6, 154–5.

25
LP
, IV, ii, nos. 3311, 3353, 3363;
Records of the Reformation
, I, pp. 19–21.

26
LP
, IV, ii, no. 3400.

27
Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
, pp. 163–240; C. Fletcher,
Our Man in Rome: Henry VIII and his Italian Ambassador
(London, 2012), pp. 138–93.

28
Halliwell, I, pp. 318–19.

29
E. Surtz and V. M. Murphy,
The Divorce Tracts of Henry VIII
(Angers, 1988), pp. xii–xiii; Rex,
Theology of John Fisher
, pp. 165–70.

30
Surtz and Murphy,
Divorce Tracts
, pp. i–xxxvi.

31
LP
, IV, ii, no. 5615; Hall, II, pp. 150–4; Fletcher,
Our Man in Rome
, pp. 42–97; Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
, pp. 224–8.

32
Fletcher,
Our Man in Rome
, p. 97.

33
J. Guy,
The Public Career of Sir Thomas More
(New Haven and London, 1980), pp. 30–3, 97–140.

34
BL, Cotton MS, Cleopatra E.VI, fos. 16–135.

35
Noted on an early draft of the Act of Appeals: BL, Cotton MS, Cleopatra E.VI, fos. 180–4.

36
G. D. Nicholson, ‘The Act of Appeals and the English Reformation’, in
Law and Government under the Tudors
, ed. Claire Cross, D. M. Loades and J. J. Scarisbrick (Cambridge, 1988), pp. 19–30; J. Guy, ‘Thomas Cromwell and the Intellectual Origins of the Henrician Revolution’, in
The Tudor Monarchy
, ed. J. Guy (London, 1997), pp. 213–33.

37
Guy,
A Daughter’s Love
, p. 195; BNF, MS FF 3014, fos. 78–81v; G. Bapst,
Deux Gentilshommes-Poètes de la Cour de Henry VIII
(Paris, 1891), pp. 25–43; Fletcher,
Our Man in Rome
, pp. 119–87.