The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire (60 page)

HMS
Endymion,
ref 1

HMS
Hampshire,
ref 1

HMS
Royal George,
ref 1

HMS
Sultan,
171,
ref 1

HMS
Warspite,
ref 1

Hobhouse, John Cam,
ref 1

Hohenzollern empire,
ref 1

Hohenzollern
(ship), 211,
ref 1

Holy Law,
ref 1

Holy League,
ref 1

Holy Roman Empire,
ref 1

Holy War,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Hornby, Phipps,
ref 1

Hunchaks
movement,
ref 1

Hungary,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Hunyadi, János,
ref 1

Hüseyin, Amcazade,
ref 1

Hüseyin, Kara,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Husrev, Mehmed,
ref 1

I

Ibrahim the Mad,
ref 1

Ignatiev, Nikolai,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Iltizam
system,
ref 1

Imperial Ottoman Bank,
ref 1

Imperial Ottoman School,
ref 1

Imperial Privy Council,
ref 1

Imperial Rescript of the
Tanzimat,
ref 1

Imports,
ref 1

IMRO (Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization),
ref 1
,
ref 2

Inflation,
ref 1

“Ingiliz Mustafa,”
ref 1

Innocent XI, Pope,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO),
ref 1
,
ref 2

Ioánnina,
ref 1

Ionian islands,
ref 1

Ipek,
ref 1

Islam

Ismail, Tirsinikliö
ğ
lü,
ref 1

Ismail of Egypt,
ref 1

Issos,
ref 1

Italinskii, Alexander,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Izmit rail line,
ref 1

Izzet, Ahmed,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

J

Jacobins,
ref 1

Jaffa,
ref 1

Jãikli family,
ref 1

Janissaries,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Janissary Corps,
ref 1

Jassy Treaty,
ref 1

Jawuz Sultan Selim
(ship),
ref 1

Jeddah,
ref 1

Jellaledin, Mahmud,
ref 1

Jerusalem,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Jerusalems-Verein,
ref 1

Jewish Colonization Association,
ref 1

Jews,
ref 1

Jihad,
ref 1
,
ref 2

John V Paleologus,
ref 1

Jones, John Paul,
ref 1

Joseph II,
ref 1

Josephine, Empress,
ref 1

Judaism,
ref 1

July Crisis,
ref 1

Jumblatt family,
ref 1

K

Kabul,
ref 1

Kaehler, Otto,
ref 1

Kagithane Suyu,
ref 1

Kaimakan,
ref 1

Kaiser William I,
ref 1

Kaiser William II,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5

Kalami,
ref 1

Kalemegdan Fortress,
ref 1

Kamenets Podolsky fortress,
ref 1

Kamil, Hussein,
ref 1

Kamil, Mehmed,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Kandilli,
ref 1

Kapali Carsi,
ref 1

Kapetanate,
ref 1

Karadjordjevic dynasty,
ref 1

Karaman province,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Kara Mustafa,
ref 1

Karaosmano
ğ
lu family,
ref 1

Karlowitz,
ref 1

Kars,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Kastri,
ref 1

Kavalla,
ref 1

Kemal, Mustafa,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Kemal, Namik,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Kemalist Revolution,
ref 1

Kerkoporta,
ref 1

Khalfa, Cevri,
ref 1

Khartoum,
ref 1

Khedive,
ref 1

Khedive Abbas Hilmi II,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Kherson,
ref 1

Kiliç ku
ş
anmaci
,
ref 1

Kilid Bahr,
ref 1

Kilyos,
ref 1

King George I,
ref 1

King George V,
ref 1

King Louis XIV,
ref 1
,
ref 2

King Stephen,
ref 1

King Tiridates III,
ref 1

Klephtic war,
ref 1

Knights of Malta,
ref 1

Koçi, Mustafa,
ref 1

Königsmarck, John,
ref 1

Konya,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Köprülü, Mehmed,
ref 1

Köprülü, Mustafa,
ref 1

Koran,
ref 1

Korneuberg,
ref 1

Kosovo,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Kress von Kressenstein, Franz,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Krupps (company),
ref 1

Kuchukalio
ğ
lu family,
ref 1

Kuchuk Kainardji,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Kuchuk Kainardji Treaty,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Kulliyesi, Ibrahim Pasha,
ref 1

Kurdish tribe,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Kurdish Workers’ Party (PKK.,
ref 1

Kurdistan,
ref 1

Kutahiya,
ref 1

L

Lake Balaton,
ref 1

Lake Jezero,
ref 1

Lake Orchid,
ref 1

Lake Van,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Lale Devri,
ref 1

Land ownership, by Sultan,
ref 1

Language

Larissa,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Latakia,
ref 1

Lausanne Conference,
ref 1

Lausanne Treaty,
ref 1

Lavalette, Marquis de,
ref 1

Law of Associations,
ref 1

Lawrence’s Arab Revolt,
ref 1

Layard, Henry,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5

Leadership structure,
ref 1

Lebanon,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Legislature, bicameral,
ref 1

Leitha River,
ref 1

Lemnos,
ref 1

Leopold I,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Lesseps, Ferdinand de,
ref 1

Liberal Union Party,
ref 1

Libya,
ref 1

Light of Day, The
(Ambler),
ref 1

Limpus, Arthur,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Lion of the Piraeus,
ref 1

Livadia,
ref 1

London,
ref 1

London Protocol,
ref 1
,
ref 2

London Treaty,
ref 1

“Long peace,”
ref 1

Lord Aberdeen,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Lord Carnock
(Nicolson),
ref 1

Lord Clarendon,
ref 1

Lord Curzon,
ref 1

Lord Derby,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Lord Palmerston,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Lord Ponsonby,
ref 1

Lord Rosebery,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Lord Salisbury,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

“Lords of the Divan,”
ref 1

Lorelei
(ship),
ref 1

Lotis, Michael,
ref 1

Louis Napoleon,
ref 1

Louis XIV,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Louis XVIII,
ref 1

Lowther, Gerard,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Lutherans,
ref 1

Lycée Louis-le-Grand,
ref 1

Lyuma,
ref 1

M

MacColl, Canon,
ref 1

MacDermott, James,
ref 1

Macedonia,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

MacFarlane, Charles,
ref 1

Machiavelli,
ref 1

Maghreb,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Maghreb dependencies,
ref 1

Magyars,
ref 1

Mahdist revolt,
ref 1

Mahmud I,
ref 1

Mahmud II,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Maidos,
ref 1

Malta,
ref 1

Mamelukes,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Mamuret,
ref 1

Mani,
ref 1

Marly chateau,
ref 1

Marmara Sea,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Maronite Christian Church,
ref 1

Maronites,
ref 1

Marquis de Lavalette,
ref 1

Marseilles,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Masjid-i-Sulaiman,
ref 1

Mavroyeni, John,
ref 1
,
ref 2

McMahon, Henry,
ref 1

Mecca,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Mecelle,
151,
ref 1

Meclis-i Ayan,
ref 1

Meclis-i Mebusan,
166,
ref 1

Medina,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Mediterranean Fleet,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Mehmed, Celaleddin,
ref 1

Mehmed II

Mehmed III,
ref 1

Mehmed IV,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Mehmed Said,
ref 1

Mehmed VI Vahideddin,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Meissner, Heinrich,
ref 1

Meluna Pass,
ref 1

Menderes valley,
ref 1

Menshikov, Alexander,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Merchant fleet,
ref 1

Mesopotamia,
ref 1

Metternich (Austrian Foreign Minister.,
ref 1

Midhat, Ahmed,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Midilli
(ship),
ref 1

Milan,
ref 1

Military Frontier,
ref 1

Millet,
ref 1

Ministry of Religious Foundations,
ref 1

Mirman Sinan,
ref 1

Missolonghi,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Moldavia,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Moltke, Helmuth von,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Monastir,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Monemvasia,
ref 1

Montagu, Edwin,
ref 1

Montagu, Mary Wortley,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Montenegro,
ref 1

Morosini, Francesco,
ref 1

Moscow,
ref 1

Mosul,
ref 1

Mother Teresa,
ref 1

Mount Ararat,
ref 1

Mount Lebanon,
ref 1

Mount Ossa,
ref 1

Moutraye, Aubry de la,
ref 1

Mudania,
ref 1

Mudros,
ref 1

Mudros Armistice,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Muharrem Decree,
ref 1

Murad IV,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Murad V,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Mürzsteg Proposals,
ref 1

Mu
ş
ref 1

Mussulmans,
ref 1

Mustafa II,
ref 1

Mustafa III,
ref 1

Mustafa IV,
ref 1

Mutasarriflik,
ref 1

Muteferrika, Ibrahim,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

N

Naciye, Princess Emine Naciye,
ref 1

Najaf,
ref 1

Nakhimov, Admiral,
ref 1

Namaz
prayers,
ref 1

Naples, news of Constantinople reaches,
ref 1

Napoleon Bonaparte,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Napoleonic Code,
ref 1

Napoleon III,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Nationalist Representative Committee (NCR),
ref 1

National Pact,
ref 1

Navarino Battle,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Nedim, Ahmed,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3