and L’Anse aux Meadows,
[>]
,
[>]
relationship with Thorgunna of the Hebrides,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
rescue of Gudrid,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
Lewis, C. S.,
[>]
lice,
[>]
Lindisfarne, sack of,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
Little Ice Age,
[>]
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth,
[>]
longhouses,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
construction of,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
at Eiriksstadir ("Eirik’s Homestead”), Iceland,
[>]
–
[>]
in Iceland,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
.
See also
Glaumbaer (“Farm of Merry Noise”), Iceland
in L’Anse aux Meadows, Vinland,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
pit houses and,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
looms,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
lozenge twill,
[>]
Luidprand of Cremona,
[>]
Lysufjord, Greenland,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
magic,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
Magnusson, Arni.
See
Arni Magnusson
Magnusson, Magnus,
[>]
manuscripts,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
marine-reservoir effect,
[>]
Markland (“Forest Land”),
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
marriage,
[>]
–
[>]
.
See also
sexuality; Gudrid the Far-Traveler
Marshalltown Company trowels,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
Martensson, Linda,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
mattresses, turf used in,
[>]
McGhee, Robert,
[>]
McGovern, Tom,
[>]
merchants,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
Micmac Indians,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
middens (garbage pits),
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
milk/dairying,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
Miramichi River, Canada,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
mitochondrial DNA,
[>]
Moe, Anne Stine.
See
Ingstad, Anne Stine
Mount Hekla, Iceland
eruption of 870,
[>]
eruption of 1000,
[>]
eruption of 1104,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Mowat, Farley,
[>]
mythology.
See
Norse gods
National Science Foundation,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
Native Americans.
See
Skraelings; Beothuck Indians; Micmac Indians
astrolabe in,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
New Brunswick, Canada,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Miramichi River,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
Newfoundland, Canada,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Bird Cove,
[>]
L’Anse aux Meadows,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
nippers,
[>]
Njal’s Saga,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Norman Conquest (1066),
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
Norse gods,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Norsemen.
See
Vikings
North Pole, magnetic effects of,
[>]
–
[>]
Norway
Christianity in,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Gokstad ship burial,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
kings of,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Oseberg ship burial,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
as ruler of Iceland,
[>]
trade agreement with Iceland,
[>]
Viking Ship Museum, Bygdoy,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
Nuuk, Greenland,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
Nyegaard, Georg,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
oak,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Oddny Eykindill,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Olafsson, Gudmundur,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Olaf the Fat/Olaf the Saint (king of Norway),
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Olaf the Peacock,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Olaf the White (king of Dublin),
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Olaf Tryggvason (king of Norway),
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Olason, Vesteinn,
[>]
Old Norse,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
.
See also
Icelandic sagas
Ongul.
See
Thorbjorn Ongul
Orm (Gudrid’s foster-father),
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Oseberg (Viking ship replica),
[>]
,
[>]
Oseberg ship burial,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Otherworld,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
.
overgrazing,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
pagan gods.
See
Norse gods
pagan graves,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
pagan sacrifices,
[>]
Pax Dei
(the Peace of God),
[>]
Pencak, William,
[>]
phosphate testing,
[>]
photosynthesis,
[>]
pigs,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
pilgrimage
concept of,
[>]
to Iceland,
[>]
to Rome,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
pit houses,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
Pohl, Frederick J.,
[>]
Polaris.
See Leiðarstjarna
(North Star)
polyethylene glycol,
[>]
popes,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Prose Edda
(Snorri Sturluson),
[>]
,
[>]
Quebec, Canada,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Ramah chert,
[>]
ransacking,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
remote-sensing devices,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]