Read The Forgotten Pearl Online
Authors: Belinda Murrell
Tags: #Humanities; sciences; social sciences; scientific rationalism
Epilogue â 8 April 2012
âSo, did you go to Sydney to study at university?' asked Chloe.
Nanna was silent for a few moments, lost in her reverie. âYes, I did Honours,' Nanna sighed. âAnd I did become a teacher, and helped to get a high school started in Darwin.'
âBut what about Jack?' asked Chloe. âCouldn't you see he was in love with you?'
Nanna laughed, putting her teacup down on the table beside her. âOh, yes â but I didn't realise it for a while. Not until he came back to Sydney to study engineering at university. For a while I thought he was in love with Maude.'
Chloe shook her head in disbelief. âNanna, for someone so clever, you really were a bit thick.'
Nanna smiled. âWell, in those days people weren't quite as forthright as they are now. Plus, things were more complicated.'
Chloe couldn't believe that things were more complicated in the 1940s than they were now. She had always imagined life was much simpler in the past.
âYou see, married women often weren't allowed to work back then,' Nanna explained. âIf you were a teacher, you were expected to resign as soon as you married. Thankfully, it did eventually change, but I knew teachers who had to pretend they weren't married just so they could keep working in a career they loved. I certainly wasn't prepared to give up my career just as soon as I'd discovered what it was!'
âSo Grandad came to Sydney, too?' asked Chloe.
âHe followed me within a month,' Nanna said. âWe started to go out, but we were both studying very hard. Then I graduated and started teaching at a country school, so we only saw each other occasionally.
âWhen I was twenty-four, Jack asked me to marry him,' said Nanna. âHe wrote
Will you marry me?
in foot-high letters in the sand at Manly. We kept the engagement a secret, and were married a year later. Phoebe, Bryony and Maude were my bridesmaids.'
Nanna waved at an old black-and-white photo on the sideboard of her wedding day. She wore a billowy white silk dress with a lace veil on her dark, curly hair. The bridesmaids all glowed with youth and happiness.
âThat sounds romantic,' said Chloe with a smile. âAnd then you lived happily ever after . . .'
Nanna looked seriously at Chloe. âLife always has its ups and downs, Chloe, but yes, on the whole, life was very good to us,' she agreed. âIt's like the old saying â you have to decide if your cup is half-full or half-empty.'
Chloe nodded. Her mother had often reminded her that things seemed much better if you thought of your cup as being half full.
âAs you know, your poor aunt Phoebe never married â her heart was broken when her fiancé was killed,' continued Nanna. âBryony married Joe, and it was only years later that we discovered they had both worked for Central Bureau Intelligence for General MacArthur during the war, decoding intercepted Japanese air traffic. I never realised she had such an important role.
âBryony said it was very stressful â a simple mistake, a typo, might mean death for the men in the field. Many of the women cracked under the pressure and had nervous breakdowns. I think Bryony found it very lonely and traumatic, not being able to talk about what she was doing.'
Nanna stared out the window at the autumn sky as though gazing through the mists of time.
âApparently the Japanese didn't realise that the Allies had cracked their codes, and so the Central Bureau was able to decipher many of the Japanese radio messages. Bryony and Joe had to sign confidentiality agreements, promising they wouldn't talk about their work for years afterwards.'
Nanna picked up the box that had held the letters and bundles of photos. She fished around among the objects in the bottom of the box.
âLook, here are your grandfather's war medals,' said Nanna, showing Chloe a collection of service medals. âAnd here it is â I haven't seen it for years.'
Nanna held up a fine gold chain with a silvery-golden teardrop pearl.
âYour pearl!' cried Chloe with delight. âThe one Mrs Murata gave you?'
âYes.' Nanna smiled. âThe angel's tear. I'd forgotten all about it until today. Here, Chloe â I want you to have it.'
Chloe's face lit up with excitement. âReally? I'd love it.'
Nanna fastened the chain around her neck and kissed Chloe's cheek.
âRemember, the pearl is the jewel of good fortune, wisdom, healing and protection, just like Mrs Murata told me all those years ago,' Nanna said. âIt can't stop bad things happening to you, of course, but perhaps it will remind you that you have the strength deep inside you to deal with whatever happens.'
Chloe's heart swelled with pride and excitement. âWhatever happened to Shinju and Mrs Murata?' she asked, stroking the pearl with her fingertips.
Nanna frowned. âMany of the Japanese internees were sent to Japan after the war, even those who had been born in Australia. But the Muratas stayed. They were eventually released but had a very hard time here after the war. Japanese children were often beaten up at school or had stones thrown at them.
âThey moved back to Darwin in the 1950s. I saw them there when I was teaching. Mrs Murata was overjoyed because I gave her back her great-grandmother's tea set
that I had buried under our house. I still write to Shinju every Christmas.'
âAnd of course Maude is still one of your best friends,' said Chloe.
âYes,' replied Nanna with a warm smile. âHer friendship has been one of the great joys of my life.'
Chloe thought about her own friends â would she still be close with any of them in seventy years?
As though she could read her thoughts, Nanna smiled and took Chloe's hand. âA good friendship is something you should cherish and protect. You'll make many friends in your life. Some will come and go, and others will stay with you for a lifetime. But a good friendship is worth fighting for.'
Chloe thought about everything that had happened at school recently. How could she fight for her friendship with Brianna? Could she go and ask her what had gone wrong? Had she unintentionally done or said something that caused the rift? Did she have the strength to face her friends and solve the problem?
Chloe squeezed Nanna's hand in return.
The front door opened and Chloe's grandfather came in, carrying a large bunch of white roses. âHere you go, Midget, I brought you some roses. Oh! Hello, Chloe . . . How's my beautiful girl?'
âGreat, thanks Grandad,' replied Chloe, standing up to kiss his rough cheek. âNanna's been telling me about her life during the war. She told me a wonderful story of friendship and sisters, grief and love, and about growing up . . . I'll never forget it.'
Her grandfather placed the roses on the sideboard and cupped Chloe's cheek with his hand.
âYou know, Chloe, you remind me so much of your grandmother when she was a girl â strong, determined, clever and brave â and the prettiest girl I knew.'
Chloe grinned, her heart warmed. âThanks, Grandad. I think that's the best compliment anyone's ever given me.'
âAnd how's school going?' he asked.
âOh, it has its ups and downs, but nothing I can't work out,' Chloe said, stroking the pearl around her neck.
âThat's my girl,' said Poppy. She took up Chloe's hand and turned it over to read her palm, like a gypsy fortune teller, tracing the lifeline with her forefinger. âYou will face the tough times with strength and courage, and you will face the happy times with joy and love. You will grow up into a beautiful young woman, with the world at your feet.'
âAnd meet a handsome young man?' joked Chloe.
âAnd fall truly, madly, deeply in love.'
Author's Note
In the 1940s, many Australians regularly used disparaging terms to describe people of other races and cultures, particularly those belonging to the enemy nationalities. Many of these terms are now considered racist. I have used some of these terms in dialogue, not with the intent to offend any readers but to provide a reflection of attitudes prevalent during the Second World War.
Fast Facts about Australia and the Second World War
⢠John Curtin became Australia's prime minister on 3 October 1941, leading a Labor government. He was Australia's leader for the duration of the war, dying six weeks before the Japanese surrender.
⢠Australia declared war on Japan on 8 December 1941 after the surprise bombing of Pearl Harbor. At Pearl Harbor, more than 2400 people were killed and a further 1280 were injured.
⢠Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, approximately 2000 women and children were evacuated from Darwin by ship, road and air between 19 December
1941 and 15 February 1942. All Aboriginal women and children were evacuated to camps further south, such as those near Katherine. Approximately 500 part-Aboriginal women and children were evacuated to the southern states. Only sixty-three white women remained in Darwin, mostly employed in essential services. There were also about thirty-five part-Aboriginal girls from Bathurst Island who were in transit on the day of the attack, waiting for evacuation.
⢠There were more than ninety-seven bombing raids on Australia by the Japanese. Darwin and its surrounds were bombed on sixty-four occasions. Other Australian targets included Broome, Townsville, Mossman, Katherine, Wyndham, Port Hedland, Derby and Horn Island.
⢠The first and most devastating Japanese attack on Darwin was at 9:58 am on 19 February 1942, followed by a second attack later that day. In the first two raids, more than 243 people were killed and almost 400 wounded, eight ships sank and most of the civil and military facilities destroyed.
⢠There were more bombs dropped on Darwin on 19 February 1942 than were dropped on Pearl Harbor. Two hundred and forty-two Japanese aircraft were involved in the attack â the same force that attacked Pearl Harbor several weeks before.
⢠Approximately 540,000 Australians served in the military during the Second World War, out of a population of about seven million, and approximately 40,000 Australians died.
⢠About 22,000 Australians were taken as prisoners-of war-by the Japanese â of these approximately thirty-four
per cent died of starvation, disease and cruelty. This compares to the 8000 Australians taken prisoner by the Germans, where the death rate was only three per cent.
⢠The Second World War profoundly changed women's role in Australian society. Prior to this, most married women didn't work in paid employment. During the war, women were encouraged to work to free up men for active service. Approximately 66,500 women served in the armed forces.
⢠A higher percentage of the Australian population was in the military forces than in either the US or UK. When Japan entered the war in December 1941, all men between eighteen and thirty-five (and single men up to forty-five) were called up. Depending on medical fitness and skills, these men were then allocated to the militia or to essential war work.
⢠Many teenagers from as young as fifteen or sixteen, both boys and girls, lied about their age to join the war effort. They were supposed to be at least eighteen to join the armed services or the women's auxiliary services.
⢠Rationing was introduced for many items during the war, becoming progressively stricter as the war went on. For example, petrol rationing was introduced in 1940, clothing and food in late 1942, and butter in 1943. Paper rationing meant no new textbooks and no wastage of paper.
⢠Almost one million US troops passed through Australia during the war. About 7000 Australian women married American servicemen and went to the US as war brides.
⢠While the Japanese air raids on Australia were destructive and killed hundreds of people, the bombing of Australia was nowhere near as devastating as that in Europe. For example, during the German bombing raids over the UK, 18,000 British civilians were killed during the first five months of 1941, with a further 21,000 people injured.
⢠The Germans surrendered in Europe on 7 May 1946 after six years of war; however, the Japanese refused to surrender. On 11 July, the Allied leaders met again at Potsdam and reiterated their demand for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese forces. The alternative was âprompt and utter destruction'. The Japanese again refused. On 6 August 1946 the Americans dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima with catastrophic results. Another atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki on 9 August. These nuclear bombs resulted in at least 150,000 Japanese people, mostly civilians, being killed either immediately or in the weeks that followed. Japan surrendered on 14 August 1946.
⢠A total of about sixty million people died during the Second World War, many of those civilians.