Read The Last American Man Online
Authors: Elizabeth Gilbert
But they’d had their most desperate food experience back in Maine, when they climbed off the trail for a few days and stayed
in a small town with a family who kept the community hog in the backyard. The way the community hog system worked was that
everyone in the town fed the hog their table scraps and then, come butchering time, split the meat for the winter. Frank and
Eustace learned of this interesting custom the day the lady of the house baked some apple pies and gave the boys a bucket
of apple peelings to take out back for the hog to eat. Outside, Frank and Eustace looked at each other, looked at the apple
peelings, and said, “Fuck that.” They hid behind the barn and scarfed down the peelings. After that, they graciously offered
to take over the feeding of the hog. To this day, all they will report about this experience is that the kind people of that
small Maine town sure did throw away a lot of perfectly good food, and that the handsome community hog sure didn’t gain any
weight while Eustace Conway and Frank Chambless were around.
In every way, the journey was a triumph. Hiking, delight, revelation, challenge, and epiphany—day after day. Frank and Eustace
found all this heightened communication with each other, a tight sense of kinship. They were on the same page about nature
and what was wrong with America, and they were both heavily into Native American lore and teachings. Eustace could talk to
Frank about problems with his father, and Frank could talk to Eustace about problems with
his
father and about his feelings for his girlfriend, Lori. There was an earnestness to these two young men, a perfect absence
of the cynicism, detachment, and coolness that defined their generation as a whole. Each was shamelessly open with the other.
They weren’t even embarrassed to talk about God. Both had been raised in Southern Baptist households, where devotion and fundamentalism
were the default mode. Eustace’s grandfather Chief Johnson had been a rock-solid Christian, a man of blindingly intense morals,
and Eustace’s mother had tried to pass those convictions along to her firstborn. Eustace had excelled in church as a kid.
He was the early star of Sunday school—sharp, inquisitive, attentive. He was always a big fan of Jesus Christ. Eustace had
a powerful response to the idea of Jesus going into the temple of money lenders and “knocking all the fucking tables over,”
and he particularly liked that bit where the Savior went deep into the wilderness to seek the big answers.
But as he grew older, he became disillusioned with the congregation and leadership of his church. He smelled insincerity and
deceit everywhere. He would sit between his parents every Sunday as they bowed their heads and took in the pious sermon. Sunday
after Sunday, Eustace became sadly aware of what an act this was, and how grave was the contrast between this public image
of familial sanctity and the reality of the familial discord—a savage discord that was packed away in a hidden container every
Sabbath so as not to disturb the neighbors. Soon, he took to looking around at the other holy-seeming families in their pews,
all nicely dressed, with their heads bowed, and he couldn’t help wondering what horrors were hidden behind their hymnals.
Increasingly, too, he began to take issue with the Christian cycle of pray-sin-repent-pray-sin-repent-pray-sin-repent. It
seemed obvious to him that this was nothing more than a moral cop-out, writ large. You sin; you are immediately forgiven;
you go out and sin some more, armed with the understanding that you’ll be forgiven once again. He found it stupid, weak, and
cheap. Why was there this assumption that people were destined to sin, anyhow? If people loved the Bible so much, Eustace
wondered, why couldn’t they just obey the clear instructions it offers and quit lying, cheating, stealing, murdering, and
whore-mongering? How many times you gotta read the friggin’ Ten Commandments before you get them right? Stop sinning! Live
the way you’ve been taught to live! Then you won’t have to come to church every Sunday and kneel and weep and repent. And
you’ll have a lot more time to spend outside in the forest, where, as Eustace believed, “there is only truth to be found—no
lies, no shams, no illusions, no hypocrisy. Just a truthful place, where all beings are governed by a set of perfect laws
that have never changed and never will.”
Of course, given his disposition and his personal force, it wasn’t long before Eustace refused to go to church and started
looking for his own answers. He spent his teen years studying every religion he could find, keeping the lessons of Christianity
that he liked and adding to them some bits from other beliefs. He was inspired by the ecstatic love celebrations of the ancient
Sufimystics, while his attentive inner perfectionist instinctively responded to the central tenet of Buddhism—namely, that
one will achieve enlightenment only through constant mindfulness.
He liked the Taoist notion that people should try to be like water, should flow around hard surfaces, altering form to fit
the shapes of nature and patiently wearing away at stone. He liked the spiritual lessons of the Eastern martial arts, about
bending before the aggression of others and letting them hurt themselves without harming you. He found something in almost
every religion to keep, and would talk to anyone (Mormons, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Krishnas in the airports) about God. It was
always the spirituality of Native Americans, though, that Eustace responded to most fully. He’d had exposure to it through
the local Native American leaders he’d met at the Scheille Museum and through his study of anthropology. He could fully accept
the idea that God—indeed, godliness—is to be found in every living being on this planet, and that every thing on this planet
is a living being. Not only animals, but the trees and the air and even dense stones, all of them ancient and integral.
And this is where Eustace and his Appalachian Trail partner Frank had an intersection of belief, in their mutual conviction
that God is to be found only in nature. That, of course, is why they were out there on the trail, the better to find this
godliness within themselves and the larger world. Nor were they embarrassed to talk about this godliness, night after night.
Or to take out their handmade Indian pipes in the evenings and smoke and pray, connected with each other through their belief
that the pipe was the vehicle of prayer and the smoke only the sacred representation of what they were offering up to the
cosmos. They knew that some might consider the idea of a couple of white guys praying with an Indian pipe to be foolish or
even offensive, but Eustace and Frank weren’t merely playing Indian—they were there on the brink of their manhood, living
in the most earnest way they could, facing together every day’s revelations and challenges. And it was this togetherness,
more than anything, that Eustace cherished about the journey.
And then, in Pennsylvania, Eustace Conway met a girl.
Her name was Donna Henry. She was a nineteen-year-old college student from Pittsburgh, and she and Eustace ran into each other
on the Pennsylvania leg of the Appalachian Trail. Donna was on a weekend hike with her aunt and her cousin, and their little
journey was going like hell, because the aunt and the cousin were wholly out of shape and they’d overstuffed their backpacks
with way too much food and gear. So, at the moment of the encounter, Donna Henry wasn’t hiking; she was sitting on the edge
of the trail, taking a break because her relatives had demanded one. There she sat, trying not to listen to her aunt and her
cousin bitch about their sore feet and sore legs and sore backs, and along comes Eustace Conway.
By this point, Eustace had begun to shed whatever possessions he considered useless. As he raced farther south and closer
toward Georgia, he’d become tired of carrying stuff, so—operating on the old favorite principle of “the more you know, the
less you need”—he’d slowly rid himself of everything but his sleeping bag, a knife, some rope, and a small cooking pot. He
even shed some of his clothing. He completed the last thousand miles of his journey wearing nothing but two bandanas knotted
together to cover his private bits. He didn’t keep so much as a jacket for warmth. As long as he was walking, he wasn’t cold;
when he wasn’t walking, he was sleeping. When it rained, he wore a garbage bag. When he grew tired of his tedious pace (even
the pace of a man burning through almost thirty miles a day), he sprinted along the trail at full speed.
So this was the apparition that loomed before Donna Henry that day on the trail: a lean, brown, bearded, and feral creature,
stripped nearly bare, wearing sneakers, and tearing through the woods like a coyote. He was skinny, sure, but he rippled with
muscle. And he had a terrific face. He stopped running when he saw Donna. She said hello. Eustace said hello. Then he let
fly one of his world-class smiles, and Donna felt her aunt and her cousin and her heavy backpack disappear in the glow of
that smile, all replaced by the certainty that her life was never going to be the same.
Now, I have a habit of speculating about the sex life of every single person I meet. Call it a hobby; call it a perversion—I’m
not defending myself. I’m stating a fact. Still, I must confess that I spent months contemplating Eustace Conway before I
gave the slightest thought to the possibility that he might actually be a carnal being. Particularly in comparison with his
brother Judson, who is nothing but a carnal being, Eustace seemed somehow above such worldly and corporeal nonsense. As if
he didn’t need it.
The first time I saw the two brothers together, I noted that extreme contrast. There was Judson in the East Village bar, flirting
and dancing with every female who moved through his line of vision, and there was Eustace, sitting upright in the corner,
earnestly telling me about the pleasure of drinking water straight out of the ground, and about how the quality of sunlight
filtered through Appalachian foliage changes your body’s chemistry, and about how only those who live in the wilderness can
recognize the central truth of existence, which is that death lives right beside us at all times, as close and as relevant
as life itself, and that this reality is nothing to fear but is a sacred truth to be praised.
I am the Teacher of all the People
, he seemed to say as he drifted out of his world and hovered over ours.
I am to be trusted and I am to be followed
but I am not to be frenched
. . .
And he does, after all, bathe in icy streams, so the whole libido problem is a little hard to picture. Still—and this is what
got me—Eustace Conway presented himself as an epic American masculine hero, and the whole notion of romantic or sexual love
is something that is entirely missing from the classic American masculine epic.
As the writer Leslie Fielder pointed out in his seminal tome
Love
and Death in the American Novel
, we Americans have the only major culture in the known world that never held romantic love to be a sacred precept. The rest
of the world gets Don Juan; we get Paul Bunyan. There’s no love story in
Moby-Dick
; Huckleberry Finn doesn’t get the girl in the end; John Wayne never dreamed of giving up his horse for the constraints of
a wife; and Davy Fuckin’ Crockett doesn’t date.
Whatever conflict and whatever evolution these men undergo, they do it in the company of their one true love, nature, and
they do it by themselves or with the help of a trusted male sidekick. Women are for rescuing and also for tipping your hat
to as you ride off into the sunset without them. And sometimes this leads to an odd circumstance— namely, that while the women
in most of world literature are depicted as carefully protecting their sacred virginity, in American heroic stories, the men
are just as often steadfastly chaste.
Consider, as a textbook example, James Fenimore Cooper’s
Deer-slayer
. Handsome, wise, brave, and eligible Natty Bumppo never marries, because if he did, he would have to leave his world of perfect
solitude at the edge of the frontier, where he is always free. Not only does the Deerslayer not marry; he doesn’t really seem
to like girls. When the drop-dead gorgeous and spirited and brave heroine, Judith Hutter, basically throws her slim, brunette,
and flashing-eyed self at his feet, he politely declines her advances, even though he’s been holed up in the mountains without
female company for an awfully long time. True, he does proclaim that he will always respect her and will always be on call
to save her life should she need him.
Judith, of course, doesn’t get it. What an inscrutable man is this wild, buckskin-clad hero! So unlike the dashing city-born
captains of the guard who live in the barracks nearby and who love to flirt and dance! She even offers to live in the middle
of the woods with Natty forever, far away from the comforts of civilization, and he still turns her down. Has Deerslayer never
known love?
“And where, then, is
your
sweetheart, Deerslayer?” Judith wants to know, trying to make sense of the situation.
“She’s in the forest, Judith,” Deerslayer replies (in a speech that exemplifies not only the relationship of the epic American
man toward women and the environment, but also exemplifies really bad writing), “hanging from the boughs of the trees, in
a soft rain—in the dew on the open grass—in clouds that float about in the blue heavens—the birds that sing in the woods—the
sweet springs where I slake my thirst—and in all the other glorious gifts of God’s providence!”
“You mean that, as yet, you’ve never loved one of my sex, but love best your haunts and your own manner of life?” Judith asks.
(The women in these novels may be a little dense sometimes, but they’re terribly helpful with exposition.)
“That’s it—that’s it,”Deerslayer replies.
And thus he sends fair Judith on her way to go slake her thirst at some other guy’s sweet spring.
So. I’m fairly well read and I’m extremely impressionable. Who could blame me for imagining at first glance that Eustace Conway
would be the same man as Natty Bumppo, the Deerslayer? They even look alike (“about six feet in his moccasins, but his frame
was comparatively light and slender, showing muscles, however, that promised unusual agility”) and dress alike. And Eustace,
remember, is the man who used to write me letters packed with such sexy-but-chaste news as “Daybreak found me looking down
on my saddled horse from atop a tree full of ripe cherries—mouth full and hands full of them—and plenty more to pick.” Yes,
the wilderness must be Eustace’s only love and God’s providence his only need.