The Roberts Court: The Struggle for the Constitution (61 page)

Ford, Gerald,
298

Fourteenth Amendment,
3
,
113
,
292
,
376

due process clause of,
see
due process clause

equal protection clause of,
see
equal protection clause

privileges and immunities clause of,
166

Fourth Amendment,
345

exclusionary rule of,
68
,
73
,
79
,
266

Framers:

commerce clause and,
288
–89

English law and,
177

habeas corpus and,
182

importance of militia for,
176
,
180

original intent of,
see
originalism

see also
Constitution, U.S.

Franken, Al,
306
–7

Frankfurter, Felix,
24
,
351
,
352
,
354
–55,
356

Franklin High School (Seattle),
32
,
39
,
77

freedom of association,
174
–75,
213

freedom of speech,
see
First Amendment

Freeman v. Pitts
,
46

Fried, Charles,
288

Friendly, Henry,
24
,
354
–55,
356

From Jim Crow to Civil Rights
(Klarman),
46

Frost, Robert,
249

Fuller, Melvin,
1

functional equivalency test,
212
,
213
,
219
,
228
,
229
,
234

Garcetti v. Ceballos
,
73
,
269
,
375
–76

Garfield High School (Seattle),
34

Garner, Bryan,
163

Garre, Gregory,
153
,
228
,
320

in
Citizens United
case,
225

Gaziano, Todd,
287

gender discrimination lawsuits,
323
–24

Geneva Conventions,
82
,
151
,
376

Gershengorn, Ira,
295
,
336

Gibbons v. Ogden
,
289
–90,
305

Gingrich, Newt,
201

Ginsburg, Douglas,
129

Ginsburg, Ruth Bader,
5
–6,
8
,
14
,
79
,
233
,
299
,
342

Affordable Care concurring opinion of,
349
–50

Boumediene
case and,
183

Christian Legal Society
opinion of,
302

in
Citizens United
oral arguments,
234

in
Citizens United
reargument,
262
–63,
265

color-blindness of Constitution rejected by,
115

confrontation clause and,
16
–17

on dissents,
303

Gonzales
dissent of,
106
–7

on importance of briefs,
86
–87

and
Kennedy v. Louisiana
,
184
–85

Ledbetter
dissent of,
107
,
309

opinion assignments by,
328

Ricci
dissent of,
246

in Roberts Court liberal wing,
105
,
108

in Seattle-Louisville oral arguments,
101
–2

Second Amendment interpretation of,
145
–46

as senior minority justice,
299
–300

Tellabs
opinion of,
310

Vermont campaign finance dissent of,
211
–12

Wal-Mart
dissent of,
324

global warming,
84
,
106

Golder, Chad,
336

Goldstein, Thomas,
148
,
152

Gonzales, Alberto,
18
,
20

Gonzales v. Carhart
,
97
,
106
–7,
215
,
376

Gonzales v. Raich
,
292
–93,
294
,
339

Goodyear Tire & Rubber,
97
,
107
,
308
–9

Gordon, Teddy,
99

in Louisville lawsuit,
56
,
59
–60

oral argument by,
89
–90

Seattle-Louisville briefs of,
89
–90

in Seattle-Louisville oral arguments,
100

Gore, Al,
268
,
320

GPS units, First Amendment and,
345

Graham, Lindsey,
69

Graham v. Florida
,
266
,
380

Gratz v. Bollinger
,
56
–59,
63
,
90
,
92

Great Depression,
290

Greenberg, Jack,
115

Green v. County School Board
,
43

Gregoire, Christine,
50

Griffith, Thomas,
141

Grisham, John,
229

Gross v. FBL Financial Services
,
267
,
314
,
379
–80

Grutter v. Bollinger
,
56
–59,
63
,
64
,
92
,
117

amicus briefs in,
161

Bush administration and,
90

as precedent,
88

Seattle-Louisville case and,
88
–89

Guantánamo Bay detainees,
73
,
83
,
182
–84,
220
,
237

Gun-Free School Zone Act,
292

gun rights,
3
,
5
,
254
–55

see also
Second Amendment

Gura, Alan,
179

background of,
133

and drafting of
Parker
case,
133

in
Heller
oral arguments,
159
–60,
173
–74,
178
–79

Kennedy as viewed by,
170
–71

as lead
Parker
litigator,
133
,
138
,
139

on likelihood of
Heller
win,
170
–71,
176
–77

McDonald
case and,
268

in moot courts,
170

and motion to consolidate
Parker
and
Seegars
,
136
–37

on NRA’s territoriality,
137

in
Parker
appeal,
140

in response to D.C.’s petition,
149

on Scalia’s
Heller
decision,
194

and Scalia’s
Heller
opinion,
187

and solicitor general’s brief,
153
–54

habeas corpus,
151
,
182
–84,
297

Habeas Corpus Act (1679; British),
182

Haddad, Carole,
41

Halbrook, Stephen,
156
,
170
,
177

background of,
135

Heller
amicus brief of,
161

and motion to consolidate
Parker
and
Seegars
,
136
–37

Second Amendment cases litigated by,
138

Second Amendment scorecard of,
145
–46

Seegars
lawsuit brought by,
135
–39

Hamdan, Salim Ahmed,
82

Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
,
73
,
82
–83,
151
,
237
,
376

Hamilton, Alexander,
185

Hammer v. Dagenhardt
,
290

Harlan, John Marshall,
24
,
112
,
354
–55,
356

Harman Mining Co.,
230

Hasen, Richard,
211
,
224

Hatch, Orrin,
22
,
306

Health and Human Services Department, U.S.,
321
,
322

health insurance,
8

heightened scrutiny,
153
,
155
,
326
,
327

Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation
,
107
–8,
215
,
310
–11,
364
n
,
377

Heller, Dick,
130
,
150
,
170
,
179
,
187

background of,
141
–42

denial of gun registration to,
141
,
143

as only
Parker
complainant granted standing,
140
,
141
–43,
150

Heller
case,
3
,
174
,
220
,
255
,
267
,
278
,
287
,
299
,
302
,
307
,
378

amicus briefs in,
155
–56,
160
–62,
174
,
181

Breyer’s dissent in,
180
,
189
,
190
–91

Clement in,
152
,
153
–56,
173
,
174
,
178
,
320

conference vote on,
180

Court’s recasting of question in,
150

D.C. question for Court in,
148
–49

Dellinger in,
159
–60,
171
–72

grounds for Supreme Court review of,
150
–51

Gura as lead litigator in,
159
–60

heightened scrutiny standard and,
155

Levy team in,
149
,
170
–71

moot courts for,
170

Morrison and,
148
,
151
–52,
157
–58

oral arguments in,
159
–60,
173
–79

originalism and,
163
,
169
,
180
,
190
,
191
–92

pragmatism and,
169

Scalia’s opinion in,
180
–81,
187
–94

solicitor general’s brief in,
152
,
153
–56

Stevens’s dissent in,
180
,
189
–90

see also Parker v. District of Columbia

Henderson, Karen LeCraft,
141

Henigan, Dennis,
137
–38,
177
,
179

on Heller’s standing,
143

Supreme Court appeal of
Parker
opposed by,
146

Heritage Foundation,
92
,
142
,
286
–87

Herring v. United States
,
266

Heyburn, John, II,
56
,
58
–59,
60

Hillary: The Movie
,
206
,
219
,
224
,
227
–28,
233

Ho, James,
14
,
15

Hogan & Hartson,
93

Holder, Eric,
319
,
331

Affordable Care cases and,
294
–95,
319

Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project
,
301
–2,
343
,
381

Horton, Willie,
200

House of Representatives, U.S., Tea Party caucus of,
341

Hubbell, Webster,
201

Hudson v. Michigan
,
73
,
79
,
375

Humanitarian Law Projet
case,
301
–2,
343
,
381

Hutchison, Kay Bailey,
143
,
156

illegal immigrants,
91
,
206
,
312
,
320
,
324
,
333
,
346
–47,
381

incorporation,
195

Independence Institute,
174

individual mandate,
2
,
283
,
287
,
296
,
322
,
331
,
336
,
337
,
338
,
339
,
340
,
343
–45,
347
–48,
350
–51,
383

Ingraham High School (Seattle),
32
–33

In My Time
(Cheney),
156

Institute for Justice,
124
–25,
128
,
129
,
132

Internal Revenue Service,
295
,
321
,
322
,
348

International Criminal Court,
202

Iolanthe
(Gilbert and Sullivan),
14

Iqbal, Javaid,
222

Iqbal
case,
221
,
222
–24,
267
,
310
,
379

It’s Even Worse Than It Looks
(Mann and Ornstein),
276

Jackson, Robert H.,
291
,
354
–55,
356

James Madison Center for Free Speech,
218

J.D.B. v. North Carolina
,
329
–30,
382

Jefferson, Thomas,
351

Jefferson County, Ky., residential segregation in,
41

Jefferson County School District,
34