Read The Serpent and the Moon: Two Rivals for the Love of a Renaissance King Online
Authors: HRH Princess Michael of Kent
The Serpent and the Moon: Two Rivals for the Love of a Renaissance King (56 page)
L’Estoile, Pierre de.
Registre-journal du règne de Henri III
. Edited by Madeleine Lazard and Gilbert Screnk. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1992.
Lettres de Catherine de Médici
. Edited by H. de la Ferrière and G. Baguenault de Puchesse. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1880–1885.
Lettres inédites de Henri II, Diane de Poitiers, Marie Stuart, François, Roi Dauphin, etc. Adressés au Connétable Anne de Montmorency
. Paris: J.-B. Gail, 1818.
Lettres et Mémoires d’Estat des roys, princes, ambassadeurs … sous les règnes de François Ier, Henry II et Freançois II
. Paris: G. Ribier, 1666.
Louise de Savoie.
Journal de Louise de Savoie Duchesse d’Angoulesme, d’Anjou et de Valois, mère du grand roi François Ier
. Paris: Guyot frères, 1851.
Mahoney, Irene.
Madame Catherine
. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1975.
Marguerite de Navarre.
L’Heptaméron
. Edited by Simone de Reyff. Paris: Flammarion, 1982.
———.
Lettres et nouvelles lettres
. Paris: F. Genin, 1841–1842.
Les Marguerites de la Marguerite des princess
. Text of the edition of 1547. Introduction, notes, and glossary by Félix Frank. Paris: Librairie des Bibliophiles, 1873.
Marôt, Clément.
Les oeuvres de Clément Marot de Cahors en Quercy, valet du chambre du Roy
. Vol. 4.
À la Grande Sénéchale
. Edited by Georges Guiffrey and Jean Plattard. Paris: Schemit, 1929.
Martin, Graham. “The Death of Henry II of France: A Sporting Death and Postmortem.”
ANZ Journal of Surgery
71 (2001): 318–20.
Mary Queen of Scots.
Letters of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland, Selected from the “Recueil des Lettres de Marie Stuart,” Together with the Chronological Summary of Events During the Reign of the Queen of Scotland, by Prince Alexander Labanoff
. Translated, with Notes and Introduction, by William Turnbull. London: Charles Dolman, 1845.
Maulde la Clavière, R. de.
The Women of the Renaissance: A Study of Feminism
. Translated by George Herbert Ely. London: Sonnenschein & Co., 1901.
McLeod, Glenda K., ed.
The Reception of Christine de Pizan from the Fifteenth Through the Nineteenth Centuries: Visitors to the City
. Lewiston, N.Y.: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1991.
Médicis, Catherine de’.
Lettres de Catherine de Médicis
. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1880–1943.
Melville, Sir James.
Memoirs of Sir James Melville of Halhill 1535–1617
. Edited and with an introduction by A. Francis Steuart. London: George Routledge & Sons, Ltd. 1929.
Michelet, J.
Histoire de France au seizième siècle
. Paris: Librairie classiques de L. Hachette, 1835.
Le Mythe de Diane en France au XVIe siècle
. Actes du colloque, E.N.S. Bd Jourdan, Paris, mai 29–31, 2001. Edited by Jean-Raymond Fanlo and Marie-Dominique Legrand. Paris: Association des Amis d’Agrippa d’Aubigné, 2002.
Noëll, Henri.
Henri II et la naissance de la societé moderne
. Paris: La Nouvelle Edition, 1944.
Nostradamus.
Les Premières centuries ou propheties
. Edited by Pierre Brind’amour. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1996.
Orieux, Jean.
Bussy-Rabutin: Le Libertin galant homme (1618–1693)
. Paris: Flammarion, 1958.
Orliac, Jehanne d’.
The Moon Mistress: Diane de Poitiers
. London: George G. Harrap and Co., Ltd., 1931.
Paillard, Charles. “The Death of François I and the First Days of the Reign of Henri II: after Jean de Saint-Mauris, Ambassador to Charles V in the French Court.”
Revue Historique
(1877): 84–120.
Paré, Ambroise.
Oeuvres
. Edited by J. F. Malgaigne. Paris: J. B. Baillière, 1840–1841.
Petitot, M., editor.
Commentaires de messire Blaise de Montluc, maréschal de France
. Paris: Foucault, 1821.
Pisan, Christine de.
The Treasure of the City of Ladies; or, The Book of the Three Virtues (“La Trésor de la cité des dames”)
. Translated and edited by Sarah Lawson. London: Penguin, 1985.
Poésies de François Ier, Louise de Savoie, Marguerite et correspondence intime du roi avec Diane de Poitiers
. Paris: Champollion-Figeac, 1847.
Rabutin, François.
Commentaires des dernières guerres en la Gaule Belgique entre Henry second de ce nom, Très chréstien Roy de France, & Charles cinquiesme Empereur, & Phillipes son fils, Roy d’Espaigne
. Paris: Nicolas Chesneau, 1574.
Relations des ambassadeurs vénitiens sur les affaires de France au XVIe siècle
. Edited and translated by N. M. Tommaseo. Paris: Imprimerie royalle, 1838; together with the
Documents inédits de l’Histoire de France
. Edited in Italian by E. Alberi. Florence, 1839–1863.
Relations politiques de la France et de l’Espagne avec l’Ecosse au XVIe siècle
. Paris: Alex Teulet, 1862.
Roberts, Jonathan.
Cabbages and Kings: The Origins of Fruit and Vegetables
. London: HarperCollins, 2001.
Roeder, Ralph.
Catherine de Médici and the Lost Revolution
. London: George G. Harrap and Co., Ltd., 1937.
Roelker, Nancy L. “The Appeal of Calvinism to French Noblewomen in the Sixteenth Century.”
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
2 (1972): 391–418.
Roussel, Pierre Desiré.
Histoire et Description du château d’Anet
. Paris: printed for the author by D. Jouaust, 1875.
Le sacre couronnement du Roy Henry deuxième de ce nom
. Paris: de R-Estienne [n.d.].
Saul, Leon J.
The Childhood Emotional Pattern: The Key to Personality, Its Disorders and Therapy
. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1977.
Saulx de Tavannes, Gaspard de.
Mémoires
. Edited by Michaud. Paris: Guyot frères, 1851.
Scève, Maurice.
The Entry of Henri II into Lyon: September
1548. Tempe, Ariz.: Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 1997.
Seeley, Grace H.
Diane the Huntress: The Life and Times of Diane de Poitiers
. New York and London: D. Appleton-Century, 1936.
Stevenson, Joseph.
Mary Stuart: A Narrative of the First Eighteen Tears of Her Life, Principally from Original Documents
. Edinburgh: W. Paterson, 1886.
Stoddart, Jane T.
The Girlhood of Mary Queen of Scots from Her Landing in France in August 1548 to Her Departure from France in August 1561
. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1908.
Sutherland, N. M. “Catherine de Medici: The Legend of the Wicked Italian Queen.”
The Sixteenth Century Journal
9ii (1978): 45–56.
Thierry, Adrien.
Diana de Poitiers
. Paris: La Palatine, 1955.
Thou, Jacques-August de.
Histoire de Monsieur de Thou, de choses arrivées de son temps
. Translated into French by P. Du Ryer. Paris: Augustin Courbé, 1659.
Tournon, Michel François.
Le Cardinal François de Tournon, Homme d’État, Diplomate, Mécène et Humaniste, 1489–1562
. Paris: E. de Boccard, 1951.
Turnbull, W. B.
Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series, of the reign of Mary (1553–1558) preserved in the state paper department of Her Majesty’s Public Record Office
. London: Green, Longman & Roberts, 1861.
Varillas, Antoine.
La Minorité de Saint-Louis avec l’histoire de Louis XI et de Henri II
. La Haye: Adrien Moetjens, 1687.
Viple, Joseph.
Les Enseignements d’Anne de France
. Moulins: Crépin-Leblond, 1935.
Voulté, Jean [Jean Visagier].
Recueil de poésies
. Fond français no. 883, folio 38;
Hendescayllaborum
Libri III. Paris: S. de Colines, 1538.
Warshaw, J. “Recurrent Préciosité.”
Modern Language Notes
31 (1916): 129–35.
Watson, Francis Leslie.
The Life and Times of Catherine de’ Medici
. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1934.
Wells, Charlotte. “Leeches on the Body Politic: Xenophobia and Witchcraft in Early Modern French Political Thought.”
French Historical Studies
22 (1999): 351–77.
Wiley, W. L. “Brantôme’s Interest in Languages and Literature.”
Modern Language Notes
65 (1950): 331–36.
Williams, H. Noel.
Henri II: His Court and Times
. London: Methuen and Co., Ltd., 1910.
Young, George Frederick.
The Medici
. Vols. I and II. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1911.
Manuscripts in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris
Letter from Henri II to Diane, fonds français no. 2.991, folio 9.
Letter from Henri II to Diane, fonds français no. 3.143, folios 2, 4, 5.
Poems by Henri II to Diane, fonds français no. 3.143, folios 6, 7, 8.
Receuil de poésies
, fonds français no. 883, folio 38.
“
Testament de dame Diane de Poitiers, duchesse de Valentinois, facit le jour des Roys à Limours, l’an 1564
,” fonds français no. 3.902, folio 107.
Manuscripts at Saint-Germain-des-Prés
Letters, nos. 1781/2, from the Cardinal de Lorraine.
Illustration Credits
| page 9 | Pope Clement VII (1478–1534) Marries Catherine de’ Medici (1519–1589) with Henri II of France (1519–1559), by Giorgio Vasari. [“Sala di Clementi VII,” Palazzo Vecchio (Palazzo della Signorina), Florence/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 12 | Medallion portrait of Pierre de Bourdeille (1540–1614) Abbot of Brantôme (engraving) (black and white photo), French School (17c). (Private Collection/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 14 | The Medici arms. (Private Collection) |
| page 16 | Anne de France (de Beaujeu), right wing of the Bourbon Altarpiece (detail) c. 1498, by the Master of Moulins (Jean Hey). (Moulins Cathedral, Allier, France/Lauros/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 21 | Portrait of Louis XII . French School, 16c. (Musée des Beaux-Arts, Angers, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 25 | A French couple on horseback. 16c. (Bibliothèque nationale de France) |
| page 26 | Leaving for the Hunt (tapestry). French School, 16c. (Musée Nationale du Moyen Age et des Thermes de Cluny, Paris, France/Lauros/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 31 | View of château d’Amboise , by Charles Claude Pyne. (Victoria & Albert Museum, London, UK/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 32 | The coronation sword of the kings of France, belonging to Charlemagne, shown with scabbard. (Musée du Louvre, Paris, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 33 | The “hand of justice,” from the Treasury of Saint-Denis. (Musée du Louvre, Paris, France/Peter Willi/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 34 | Marguerite de Navarre , by Jean Clouet. (Private Collection) |
| page 35 | Mary Tudor and Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk . (Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 36 | The royal Salamander, symbol of François I, from the château de Blois. (Private Collection) |
| page 39 | Louis de Brézé . (Private Collection) |
| page 45 | Homage to Louise de Savoie at Amiens in 1518, from Les Chants Royaux , engraving by A. Godard. French School, 16c. (Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 51 | The ermine of Brittany, symbol of Queen Claude. (Private Collection) |
| page 54 | Château de Blois , by Thomas Shotter Boys. (© Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, USA/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 60 | Fontainebleau: Galerie François I. (Château de Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 61 | Gold saltcellar, or saliera , made for François I by Benvenuto Cellini. (Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 63 | Antoine Macault Presents His Translation to François I (1494–1547) from “Books I, II and III” by Diodorus Siculus. c. 1532 (vellum). French School, 16c. (Musée Condé, Chantilly, France/Lauros/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 69 | A jousting scene from The Book of Hours , Workshop of Gerart Horenbout and Simon Bening. (British Library, London, UK/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 72 | Henry VIII , School of Hans Holbein. (Ackerman and Johnson Ltd., London, UK/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 74 | Portrait presumed to be Charles de Bourbon, Studio of Clouet. (Musée Condé, Chantilly, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 77 | Jean de Poitiers (d. 1539) Lord of Saint-Vallier (pencil on paper) by Clouet (16c.) (studio of). (Musée Condé, Chantilly, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 81 | View of the château de Loches . French School, 17c. (Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France/Lauros/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 88 | Portrait of Queen Claude (1499–1524) (oil on panel 16c, French), by Corneille de Lyons (c. 1500–1575). (Pushkin Museum, Moscow, Russia/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 105 | Suleiman the Magnificent . (Private Collection) |
| page 121 | View of the château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye , by Israel Silvestre the Younger. (Musée de la Ville de Paris, Musée Carnavalet, Paris, France/Lauros/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 122 | Henri d’Albret, King of Navarre, Presenting a marguerite to Marguerite, Sister of François I . French School, 16c. (The Stapleton Collection, UK/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 135 | Marguerite de Navarre presenting the Heptaméron to Anne de Pisseleu, duchesse d’Etampes , from La Coche, ou le Débat d’Amour . French School, 16c. (Musée Condé, Chantilly, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 143 | Portrait of Catherine de’ Medici (1519–1589), facsimile of a 16th century drawing appearing in Portraits of the Most Famous Personalities of the 16th Century , by P. G. Niel, Paris, 1848 (graphite on paper). French School, 19c. (Bibliothèque des Arts Décoratifs, Paris, France/Archives Charnet/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 145 | Ippolito de’ Medici , by Tiziano Vecellio (Titian). (Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 154 | Dauphin François de France , by Corneille de Lyon. (Musée Condé, Chantilly, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 162 | Catherine de’ Medici Riding Sidesaddle . (Bibliothèque nationale de France) |
| page 164 | Anne de Pisseleu, duchesse d’Etampes , Studio of Clouet. (Musée Condé, Chantilly, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 175 | A game of “real tennis”: detail from David and Bathsheba . Flemish School, 16c. (Marylebone Cricket Club, London, UK/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 178 | Quartering in the Place de Grève. (© ND/Roger-Viollet) |
| page 215 | “ LeBalafré,” duc de Guise . (Bibliothèque nationale de France) |
| page 222 | A Court Jester . French School, 16c. (Bibliothèque nationale de France/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 244 | Diane of France or of Valois (1538–1619), Duchess of Angoulême (oil on panel). French School, 16c. (Musée de la Ville de Paris, Musée Carnavalet, Paris, France/Lauros/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 245 | Portrait of Cardinal Charles de Lorraine (1525–1574) c. 1555 (red chalk and pencil on paper). School of François Clouet. (Musée Condé, Chantilly, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 250 | Diane’s symbols with motto. (Private Collection) |
| page 252 | Ceramic plate with “HD.” (Private Collection) |
| page 256 | Method of burning those condemned by the Inquisition. Flemish School, 16c. (Bibliothèque nationale de France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 259 | Crowned “H” resting on crescent moon. (Private Collection) |
| page 259 | Diane’s symbol. (Private Collection) |
| page 259 | Diane’s symbol. (Private Collection) |
| page 262 | François II as Dauphin , by Léonard Limousin. (Musée du Louvre, Paris, France/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 268 | Three intertwined crescent moons and the motto “ Donee totum impleat orbem .” (Private Collection) |
| page 269 | Joint signature of Diane de Poitiers and Henri II. (Private Collection) |
| page 273 | The Fountain of the Innocents, c. 1547 (photo) Jean Goujon (1510–1567) and Pierre Lescot (1515–1578). (Paris, France/Lauros/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 274 | “HD” with delta . (Private Collection) |
| page 282 | Château de Chaumont . (Private Collection) |
| page 284 | Anet: Window catch with three entwined crescents. (Private Collection) |
| page 291 | Diane de Poitiers at Her Bath , by François Clouet. (Kress Collection, Washington, D.C., USA/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 292 | Diane de Poitiers (1499–1566) as Diana the Huntress (oil on canvas). Fontainebleau School, 16c. (Musée de la Venerie, Senlis, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 294 | Anet: Existing façade. (Private Collection) |
| page 295 | Anet: Casement window showing “HD” cipher. (Private Collection) |
| page 296 | Anet. (Châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon, France) |
| page 297 | Anet: Marble chimneypiece in the shape of a tomb. (Private Collection) |
| page 299 | Ceiling design for the château d’Anet, with Diane’s symbols. (Private Collection) |
| page 300 | Anet: Diane’s carved bedhead. (Private Collection) |
| page 301 | Nymph of Fontainebleau (bronze), by Benvenuto Cellini. (Musée du Louvre, Paris, France/Lauros/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 302 | Anet: Pediment of portico with bronze hounds, part of the famous clock. (Private Collection) |
| page 314 | Marie de Guise , by Corneille de Lyon. (Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 331 | Diane de Poitiers’ signature. (Private Collection) |
| page 336 | Henri II and Catherine de’ Medici , Anon. (Private Collection) |
| page 339 | Mary, Queen of Scots . French School, 16c. (Musée de la Ville de Paris, Musée Carnavalet, Paris, France/Lauros/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 354 | Tournament at which Henri Receives a Fatal Wound , 30 June 1559 , by Jacques Tortorel. (Location unknown/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 358 | The Death of Henri II , by J. J. Perrissin. (Private Collection/Archives Charmet/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 362 | “HD” and “HC” ciphers. (Private Collection) |
| page 369 | The chapel at Anet. (Private Collection) |
Color insert | |
| page 1 | François I Receiving a Painting of the Holy Family by Raphael , by Anicet-Charles Lemonnier. (Musée des Beaux-Arts, Rouen, France/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 1 | The Battle of Marignano , by Alexander-Evariste Fragonard. (Château de Versailles, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |
| page 2 | The Emperor Charles V on Horseback , by Tiziano Vecellio (Titian). (Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain/The Bridgeman Art Library/ www.bridgeman.co.uk ) |