The Tempest (26 page)

1.
E. K. Chambers,
William Shakespeare: A Study of Facts and Problems
(2 vols, 1930), 2, 342. The performance took place in the Banqueting House.

2.
Chambers,
Shakespeare
, 2, 343.

3.
The Diary of Samuel Pepys
, ed. Robert Latham and William Mathews (1972), vol. 8, pp. 521–2.

4.
Alden T. Vaughan and Virginia Mason Vaughan,
Shakespeare’s Caliban: A Cultural History
(1991), p. 180.

5.
Vaughan and Vaughan,
Shakespeare’s Caliban
, p. 181.

6.
John Russell Brown,
Shakespeare’s Plays in Performance
(1966), p. 109.

7.
Vaughan and Vaughan,
Shakespeare’s Caliban
, p. 183.

8.
Lady Benson,
Mainly Players: Bensonian Memoirs
(1926), p. 179.

9.
William Winter,
New York Daily Tribune
, 7 April 1897.

10.
Shakespeare’s The Tempest as Arranged for the Stage by Herbert Beerbohm Tree
(1904), p. xi.

11.
Beerbohm Tree,
Tempest
, p. 63.

12.
Vaughan and Vaughan,
Shakespeare’s Caliban
, p. 189.

13.
Jeanne Addison Roberts, “The Washington Summer Festival, 1970,”
Shakespeare Quarterly
21 (1970), pp. 481–2.

14.
Vaughan and Vaughan,
Shakespeare’s Caliban
, p. 191.

15.
Octave Mannoni,
Prospero and Caliban: The Psychology of Colonization
(1956), trans. from
Psychologie de la Colonisation
(1950).

16.
Vaughan and Vaughan,
Shakespeare’s Caliban
, p. 192.

17.
Vaughan and Vaughan,
Shakespeare’s Caliban
, p. 193.

18.
David Hirst,
The Tempest: Text and Performance
(1984), p. 46.

19.
Hirst,
Tempest
, p. 48.

20.
Hirst,
Tempest
, p. 43.

21.
Hirst,
Tempest
, p. 43.

22.
Hirst,
Tempest
, p. 62.

23.
Robert Brustein, Review of
The Tempest, New Republic
213 (4 December 1995), pp. 27–8.

24.
Ann Thompson, “ ‘Miranda, Where’s Your Sister?’: Reading Shakespeare’s
The Tempest
,”
in Feminist Criticism: Theory and Practice
, ed. Susan Sellers (1991), p. 54.

25.
Peter Brook,
The Empty Space
(1968), p. 135.

26.
Christine Dymkowski,
The Tempest, Shakespeare in Production (2000)
, p. 1.

27.
KB,
Independent on Sunday
, 13 August 1906.

28.
Bernard Levin,
Daily Mail
, 3 August 1963.

29.
RSC Programme
, 1963.

30.
J. C. Trewin,
Peter Brook: A Biography
(1971), p. 135.

31.
Michael Coveney,
Financial Times
, 13 August 1982.

32.
Chaillet,
The Times
, 13 August 1982.

33.
Cahiers Elisabéthains
22 (1982), p. 117.

34.
Michael Billington,
Guardian
, 12 August 1982.

35.
Alex Renton,
Independent
, 1 August 1988.

36.
Kate Kellaway,
Observer
, 31 July 1988.

37.
Michael Billington,
Guardian
, 29 July 1988.

38.
Benedict Nightingale,
Times
, 13 August 1993.

39.
Russell Jackson,
Shakespeare Quarterly
45 (1994), p. 343.

40.
Michael Billington,
Guardian
, 13 August 1993.

41.
Interview with Peter Lewis,
Sunday Telegraph
, 8 August 1993.

42.
Anthony Cookman on John Gielgud’s performance,
Tatler
, 28 August 1957.

43.
David Lindley,
The Tempest, Shakespeare at Stratford
(2003), p. 45.

44.
Michael Billington,
Guardian
, 12 August 1982.

45.
Michael Billington,
Guardian
, 29 July 1988.

46.
Dymkowski,
Tempest
, p. 24.

47.
John Peter,
Sunday Times
, 31 July 1988.

48.
Michael Coveney,
Financial Times
, 28 August 1988.

49.
Michael Hordern, in
Shakespeare in Perspective
, vol. 1, ed. Roger Sales (1982), p. 174.

50.
Judith Cook,
Shakespeare’s Players
(1983), p. 167.

51.
Francis King,
Sunday Telegraph
, 31 July 1988.

52.
Helen Rose,
Time Out
, 3 August 1988.

53.
Kate Kellaway,
Observer
, 31 July 1988.

54.
Jack Tinker,
Daily Mail
, 14 September 1982 (reviewing the London transfer).

55.
Paul Vallely,
Mail on Sunday
, 18 September 1983 (London transfer).

56.
Helen Rose,
Time Out
, 3 August 1988.

57.
Christopher Hart,
Sunday Times
, 13 August 2006.

58.
Benedict Nightingale,
Times
, 10 August 2006.

59.
David Suchet, “Caliban,” in
Players of Shakespeare 1
, ed. Philip Brockbank (1985), p. 169.

60.
Charles Spencer,
Daily Telegraph
, 2 March 1998.

61.
Dymkowski,
Tempest
, p. 34.

62.
Kate Kellaway,
Observer
, 15 August 1993.

63.
Irving Wardle,
Times
, 3 May 1978.

64.
Suchet, “Caliban,” p. 172.

65.
Cicely Berry, in
The Tempest
, RSC Education Pack, 1995.

66.
In 1974 Jeffrey Kissoon played the part in The Other Place as “a slave simply because of his color” (Charles Lewsen,
Times
, 24 August 1974).

67.
Lindley,
Tempest
, p. 91.

68.
Kate Bassett,
Independent on Sunday
, 12 May 2002.

69.
Dymkowski,
Tempest
, p. 48.

70.
RH,
Sunday Times
, 12 May 2002, p. 16.

71.
Charles Spencer,
Daily Telegraph
, 9 May 2002.

72.
The Tempest
, RSC Education Pack, 1995, p. 23.

73.
David Nathan,
Jewish Chronicle
, 20 August 1993.

74.
Quoted in Trewin,
Peter Brook
, p. 135.

75.
John Peter,
Sunday Times
, 15 August 1993.

76.
Michael Billington,
Guardian
, 9 May 2002.

77.
David Thacker,
The Tempest
, RSC Education Pack, 1995.

78.
James McDonald, interview with Rex Gibson,
Times Educational Supplement
, 27 October 2000.

1.
Frank Benson as Caliban (1897). Reproduced by permission of the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.

2.
Alan Badel as Ariel (1951). Angus McBean © Royal Shakespeare Company.

3.
Directed by Ron Daniels (1982). Joe Cocks Studio Collection © Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.

4.
Directed by Sam Mendes (1993). Malcolm Davies © Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.

5.
Directed by Peter Brook (1957). Angus McBean © Royal Shakespeare Company.

6.
Directed by Michael Boyd (2002). Manuel Harlan © Royal Shakespeare Company.

7.
Directed by Rupert Goold (2006). Manuel Harlan © Royal Shakespeare Company.

8.
Bakary Sangaré as Ariel in
La Tempête
. Directed by Peter Brook (1990) © Gilles Abegg.

9.
Reconstructed Elizabethan Playhouse © Charcoalblue.