Read The Triggering Town: Lectures and Essays on Poetry and Writing Online
Authors: Richard Hugo
D had been in charge of the eviction team, and he was now there at Renton. He was a far cry from C who had first told me the story. D had repressed none of his humanity in the years he had spent in industry. The eviction, and The Admiral and his wife, had made such an impression on him that even then, almost twenty years later, he still kept the entire file with him in his desk. He had me to his office several times (at Boeing your own office meant you were somebody) to talk about The Admiral. And he talked about The Admiral with unqualified love.
He showed me aerial photos of the land, the point jutting out into the river beyond the confines of the rectangular fencing. And he showed me the following two letters written by The Admiral. All thanks to some heroic secretary who took hours to type these from near-illegible, primitive scrawl so I could have copies. I’m ashamed to admit that over the many years I’ve forgotten her name.
Mr. D.
Head of Boeing Co. No. 1
6–1 ave. So.
Seattle, Washington
Dear Mr. D.:
I have seen the way you people straightened. You don’t even come out to where you said it come to. I know a lot of more than you thought I did. You bought my lawyer but you’re not buying me. You are not owning me. There is one person and he knows of all things of what men do on the earth. You did me a lot of harm but there’s one thing, thank God I’m away from your outfit, as far as the poor man that has to work for your company. I feel sorry for them. Sure fine to see little people be pushed around but some day this war will come to an end and your outfit will be forgotten. You’ve scured a lot of help and a lot of mis-fedings amongst right out in the street. I know more about your outfit than you think. This country was built for more than one man to enjoy. Thank God there was one dictator that passed over the hill. You may be making millions of dollars but there will be a day when you won’t be. I am still suffering from some of your dirty work. I know kind of man you are and the rest of your so-called class. I don’t like white collared folks very well. I’ve mostly been with Navajo Indians and Mexicans when I was a kid amongst the Eskimos. All this I can prove. I can remember when your planes went down in the Bay. We got all the news in Alaska. I was there six years with my father for the Board of Education. These so-called four lawyers on those phony bunch of papers you served me. The rest were appointed. Only one was a lawyer. It is fine when you have everything in your hands but try and make people like it. Remember there will be a day for such people of your kind. My forefathers didn’t fight for their country to be pushed around. Our boys are not fighting for Boeings.
Mr. D.: I want you to understand this is what I mean there is two people involved in this deal. This afternoon you said this material I take off this house at my risk. I do not want it damaged because it do not belong to me. I consulted with these people before I saw you. I know what a man can do. It is true that I am leaving some things behind. When we are in transportation at my risk I do not want anything. I’ll start moving as soon as I get the trailer. I knowed I was ten feet on your ground but possession is nine points in law. The Welfare told me about the conversation which you and them have. I got very wet. This morning I’m supposed to get from your Company that will be returned to my mother. The other concern is Sears & Roebuck. You better take it easy I said in your office. I know what a bunch of people can do a house because the day until the 15th is very short. I want to go to get away about as bad as you want me to get away. Could you let me have a little electricity to take off this roof—a long extension cord. I admit I’m on your ground and I’ll be just as happy to get off of it.
A. R. McCollister
When a man is in the middle of the road I can give a man a drink of water and feed a man. I have done. I only lost homes in my lifetime. These rabbit hutches I’m taking with me and other planks that is loose and lumber. I will have to unbolt the planks to the rabbit house unless you give me a good price for them like you said this afternoon. That money will go to my mother. The Welfare will not advance any until the 15th of the month but I’m going to have the trailer before that. If I had only known what they was like a day or two ago things might have been different because I do play around, Mr. D., but a poor man has to do the best he can.
You can almost smell the man’s fear in the words. What an act of courage it must have been writing these. How little that poor twisted man had, and a terrifying billion-dollar corporation was taking it away. And what sudden bursts of eloquence reserved usually it seems for primitives. “I only lost homes in my lifetime.” T .S. Eliot said “Bad poets imitate. Good poets steal.” If not stealing that line means I’m a bad poet, so be it. I couldn’t do it, though years later I changed it to use in a long poem called “Last Words From Maratea”: “Green in your lifetime/You lost nothing but homes.”
As for The Admiral and his wife, their departure was something like it is in the poem. The Admiral claimed he owned property in the Monroe Valley, north and somewhat east of Seattle, about thirty miles away. The company provided a truck and driver, and in a scene that must have been agonizing, The Admiral threw worthless things onto the truck, old pieces of dirty rags, hunks of wood, maybe even stones, anything that might show a hostile world that he was not destitute, that he had the pride of possession still. No one mentioned what became of the rabbits.
The driver drove The Admiral and his wife and their strange possessions to the Monroe Valley. There for hours The Admiral directed the driver to this place and that. Is this it? Yes. No. Wait. That’s not it. Down the road farther. I think this is it. Finally at nine or after, the driver, tired and hungry, simply announced: This is it. He left The Admiral, his wife, and the odd items, worthless except in The Admiral’s mind, by the side of a remote country road in the dark. That was the last anyone I knew ever heard of them.
Although it didn’t impress me at the time, it seems important now that no one at Boeing questioned the writing of the poem. It seemed an unstated fact that people like The Admiral and conditions like eviction are what prompt poems. It was the only time a lot of people I didn’t know at Boeing were aware I was a poet, and certainly the first time they’d read a poem I’d written. I was surprised at the response, the sophisticated reception. I’m not saying Boeing didn’t have its share of Philistines. All groups do. I’m saying that there’s a broader base to humanity than I’d been aware of.
I suppose I haven’t done anything but demonstrated how I came to write a poem, shown what turns me on, or used to, and how, at least for me, what does turn me on lies in a region of myself that could not be changed by the nature of my employment. But it seems important (to me even gratifying) that the same region lies untouched and unchanged in a lot of people, and in my innocent way I wonder if it is reason for hope. Hope for what? I don’t know. Maybe hope that humanity will always survive civilization.
But the original question remains even though I’ve tried to answer it and some other question it implies. Let’s drop the phrase “as a poet.” As a person, I simply like teaching in a university better than working in an aircraft factory. The rumors have stopped. The three people who hated me for being a poet have moved on, and the remaining ones know I lead a rather solitary life, certainly not a swinging one. Here, I am close to poetry’s only consistent audience. I like students because they are not far removed from being children, and that is a bond between us. What adult would dream of writing a poem? And teaching gives me a personal satisfaction no other job ever did.
But no job accounts for the impulse to find and order those bits and pieces of yourself that can come out only in the most unguarded moments, in the wildest, most primitive phrases we shout alone at the mirror. And no job modifies that impulse or destroys it. In a way The Admiral speaks for all poets, maybe for all people, at least a lot of us. We won’t all disappear on a remote country road in the Monroe Valley, but like The Admiral and his wife we are all going into the dark. Some of us hope that before we do we have been honest enough to scream back at the fates. Or if we never did it ourselves, that someone, derelict or poet, did it for us once in some euphonic way our inadequate capacity for love did not deny our hearing.
*
From Brewster Ghiselin,
Against the Circle
(New York: Dutton, 1946), p. 60. Reprinted with permission of the author.
*
The reader may object that here I’m limiting the young poet’s chance of writing a good poem early, and that is true. Letting the birds hold things together is perfectly good technique. But to prepare a young writer for the long haul, I believe it is better to emphasize style (his or her way of writing) as the binding force and to promote faith in the imagination. If it means making more problems for the moment, it may result in fewer later on. Creating artificial problems early can help the poet through major problems later. No need to worry it will ever get
too
easy. Plenty of problems will remain.
*
From
Death of the Kapowsin Tavern
(New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1965), p. 21. Reprinted with permission of author.
*
From
A Run of Jacks
(Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1961), p. 36. Reprinted with permission of the author.
*
From
Good Luck in Cracked Italian
(New York and Cleveland: World Publishing, 1969), pp. 43–44. Reprinted with permission of the author.
*
From
Good Luck in Cracked Italian
, pp. 37–38.
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From
Good Luck in Cracked Italian
, pp. 35–36.
*
From
Death of the Kapowsin Tavern
(New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1965), p. 49. Reprinted with permission of the author.