The Twilight War: The Secret History of America's Thirty-Year Conflict with Iran

BOOK: The Twilight War: The Secret History of America's Thirty-Year Conflict with Iran
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THE

 

TWILIGHT WAR

 

THE

TWILIGHT WAR

The Secret History of America’s Thirty-Year Conflict with Iran

 

D
AVID
C
RIST

 

T
HE
P
ENGUIN
P
RESS

New York

2012

 

THE PENGUIN PRESS

 

Published by the Penguin Group

 

Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A.

Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.)

Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England

Penguin Ireland, 25 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd)

Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd)

Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi—110 017, India

Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, Auckland 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd)

Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa

 

Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices:

 

80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England

 

First published in 2012 by The Penguin Press,

 

a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.

 

Copyright © David Crist, 2012

 

All rights reserved

 

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

 

Crist, David.

 

The twilight war : the secret history of America’s thirty-year conflict with Iran / David Crist.

 

p. cm.

 

Includes bibliographical references and index.

 

ISBN: 978-1-101-57234-4

 

1. United States—Foreign relations—Iran. 2. Iran—Foreign relations—United States. 3. United States—Military relations—Iran. 4. Iran—Military relations—United States. 5. Espionage, American—History. 6. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 7. Espionage, Iranian—History. 8. United States—Foreign relations—1981–1989. 9. United States—Foreign relations—1989– I. Title.

 

E183.8.I55C75 2012

 

327.73055—dc23

 

2011050573

 

Printed in the United States of America

 

1  3  5  7  9  10  8  6  4  2

 

DESIGNED BY AMANDA DEWEY

 

MAPS BY JEFFREY L. WARD

 

No part of this book may be reproduced, scanned, or distributed in any printed or electronic form without permission. Please do not participate in or encourage piracy of copyrighted materials in violation of the author’s rights. Purchase only authorized editions.

 

While the author has made every effort to provide accurate telephone numbers and Internet addresses at the time of publication, neither the publisher nor the author assumes any responsibility for errors, or for changes that occur after publication. Further, publisher does not have any control over and does not assume any responsibility for author or third-party Web sites or their content

 

ALWAYS LEARNING

PEARSON

For my family

 
CONTENTS

Maps

   Preface

 

ONE.
“A L
ITTLE
K
ING IN
Y
OUR
H
EART

 

TWO.
A N
EW
G
RAND
S
TRATEGY

 

THREE.
B
ARBED
-W
IRE
B
OB

 

FOUR.
A D
EN OF
S
PIES

 

FIVE.
A F
IG
L
EAF OF
N
EUTRALITY

 

SIX.
S
HARON’S
G
RAND
D
ESIGN

 

SEVEN.
A S
PECTACULAR
A
CTION

 

EIGHT.
T
HE
A
MERICAN
H
AMLET

 

NINE.
S
LEEPY
H
OLLOW

 

TEN.
A
RMS FOR THE
A
YATOLLAH

 

ELEVEN.
A R
ING ON THE
A
MERICAN
F
INGER

 

TWELVE.
T
HE
W
AKE
-U
P
C
ALL

 

THIRTEEN.
T
HE
I
NVISIBLE
H
AND OF
G
OD

 

FOURTEEN.
A W
INDOW OF
O
PPORTUNITY

 

FIFTEEN.
T
HE
N
IGHT
S
TALKERS

 

SIXTEEN.
A V
ERY
C
LOSE
C
ALL

 

SEVENTEEN.
N
O
H
IGHER
H
ONOR

 

EIGHTEEN.
G
OOD
-B
YE
, C
APTAIN
N
ASTY

 

NINETEEN.
T
HE
T
ERRIBLE
C
LIMAX

 

TWENTY.
G
OODWILL
B
EGETS
G
OODWILL

 

TWENTY-ONE.
W
AR OR
P
EACE

 

TWENTY-TWO.
A
N
A
TROCITY

 

TWENTY-THREE.
A
N
A
XIS OF
E
VIL

 

TWENTY-FOUR.
D
EFEAT OR
V
ICTORY

 

TWENTY-FIVE.
T
HE
F
REEDOM
A
GENDA

 

TWENTY-SIX.
A Q
UASI
-W
AR

 

TWENTY-SEVEN.
A
N
E
XTENDED
H
AND AND A
C
LOSED
F
IST

 

E
PILOGUE

 

Acknowledgments

 

Notes

Index

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