The Two Gentlemen of Verona (25 page)

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Authors: William Shakespeare

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Two Gentlemen of Verona
, directed by Don Taylor for the BBC Television Shakespeare Series (1983, DVD 2005). Entertaining version with Tyler Butterworth as Proteus, Joanna Pearce as Silvia, Tessa Peake-Jones as Julia, John Hudson as Valentine, and Paul Daneman as the Duke of Milan.

REFERENCES

1.
Marc Norman and Tom Stoppard,
Shakespeare in Love
(1999), p. 18.

2.
Benjamin Victor,
The Two Gentlemen of Verona. A Comedy
(1763). Advertisement.

3.
Victor,
The Two Gentlemen of Verona
.

4.
Charles Beecher Hogan, ed.,
The London Stage 1660–1800. Part 5: 1776–1800
(1968), p. 694.

5.
European Magazine
, 1821. Reprinted in June Schlueter, ed.,
Two Gentlemen of Verona: Critical Essays
(1996), p. 233.

6.
Saturday Review
, 6 July 1895.

7.
The Times
(London), 30 December 1841.

8.
The Times
(London), 15 December 1848.

9.
The Times
, 15 December 1848.

10.
George Bernard Shaw,
Saturday Review
, 6 July 1895, reprinted in Schlueter,
Two Gentlemen of Verona
, pp. 238–9.

11.
Shaw,
Saturday Review
, reprinted in Schlueter,
Two Gentlemen of Verona
.

12.
Charles H. Shattuck,
Shakespeare on the American Stage: From Booth and Barrett to Sothern and Marlowe
(1987), p. 89.

13.
The Times
(London), 20 April 1938.

14.
A. B. Walkley, quoted in Schlueter,
Two Gentlemen of Verona
, pp. 243–4.

15.
J. C. Trewin,
Shakespeare on the English Stage 1900–1964: A Survey of Productions
. (1964), pp. 30–1.

16.
The Times
(London), 25 April 1910.

17.
The Times
(London), 16 April 1925.

18.
The Times
(London), 20 April 1938.

19.
Muriel St. Clare Byrne, “The Shakespeare Season at The Old Vic, 1956–57 and Stratford-upon-Avon, 1957,”
Shakespeare Quarterly
8 (1957), pp. 469–71.

20.
Berners W. Jackson, “Shakespeare at Stratford, Ontario, 1975,”
Shakespeare Quarterly 27
(1976), pp. 25–7.

21.
Jackson, “Shakespeare at Stratford, Ontario, 1975.”

22.
James P. Lusardi,
Shakespeare Bulletin
2–3(12–1) (1984/85), p. 13.

23.
Guardian
, 21 January 1975.

24.
The Times
(London), 21 February 1975.

25.
Jean Peterson,
“The Two Gentlemen of Verona,” Shakespeare Bulletin
9(1) (1991), pp. 33–4.

26.
Evening Standard
, 22 August 1996.

27.
Time Out
, 5 May 2004.

28.
What’s On
, 12 May 2004.

29.
Bertocci’s script was an internet sensation in 2009, though it has so far remained unproduced.
www.runleiarun.com/lebowski/
.

30.
Anne Barton (1974), quoted in 1992 RSC program.

31.
A. Alvarez, “Dark-varnished Comedy,”
New Statesman
LIX (1517), 9 April 1960, p. 518.

32.
Alvarez, “Dark-varnished Comedy.”

33.
Peter Thomson,
Shakespeare Survey
24 (1971), p. 120.

34.
B. A. Young,
Financial Times
, 24 July 1970.

35.
Gareth Lloyd Evans,
Guardian
, 24 July 1970.

36.
Roger Warren, “Interpretations of Shakespearian Comedy,”
Shakespeare Survey
35 (1982), pp. 142–3.

37.
Rex Gibson,
Times Educational Supplement
, 3 May 1991.

38.
Margaret Ingram,
Stratford Herald, 2
6 April 1991.

39.
Russell Jackson,
Shakespeare Quarterly
50 (1999), p. 202.

40.
Michael Billington,
Guardian
, 22 October 2004.

41.
Patricia Tatspaugh,
Shakespeare Quarterly
56 (Winter 2005), p. 477.

42.
The Times
(London), 6 October 1960.

43.
John Russell Brown,
Shakespeare Survey
41 (1961), p. 132.

44.
Peter Roberts,
Plays and Players
17(12) (September 1970), pp. 28–9.

45.
Young,
Financial Times
, 24 July 1970.

46.
Eric Shorter,
Daily Telegraph
, 24 July 1970.

47.
Young,
Financial Times
, 24 July 1970.

48.
Harold Hobson,
Sunday Times
(London), 26 July 1970.

49.
Warren, “Interpretations of Shakespearian Comedy,” pp. 143–4.

50.
Stanley Wells,
Times Literary Supplement
4094, 18 September 1981, p. 1071.

51.
Claire Armitstead,
Financial Times
, 19 April 1991.

52.
Benedict Nightingale,
The Times
(London), 19 April 1991.

53.
Peter Holland,
English Shakespeares
(1997), pp. 89–90.

54.
Robert Smallwood,
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52 (1999), p. 230.

55.
Alastair Macaulay,
Financial Times, 2
7 February 1998.

56.
Billington,
Guardian
, 22 October 2004.

57.
Brown,
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41, p. 129.

58.
W. H. W.,
Birmingham Mail
, 6 June 1960.

59.
Hobson,
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, 26 July 1970.

60.
Roberts,
Plays and Players
, p. 28.

61.
Chronicle & Echo Northampton
, 25 July 1970.

62.
John Higgins,
The Times
(London), 26 August 1981.

63.
Nightingale,
The Times
, 19 April 1991.

64.
Margaret Ingram,
Stratford Herald
, 26 April 1991.

65.
Georgina Brown,
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, 22 March 1998.

66.
Smallwood,
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52 (1999), p. 230.

67.
Kate Kellaway,
Observer
, 24 October 2004.

68.
Stanley Wells, RSC theatre program 1992.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND
PICTURE CREDITS

Preparation of “
The Two Gentlemen
in Performance” was assisted by a generous grant from the CAPITAL Centre (Creativity and Performance in Teaching and Learning) of the University of Warwick for research in the RSC archive at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.

Thanks as always to our indefatigable and eagle-eyed copy editor Tracey Day and to Ray Addicott for overseeing the production process with rigor and calmness.

Picture research by Michelle Morton. Grateful acknowledgment is made to the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust for assistance with picture research (special thanks to Helen Hargest) and reproduction fees.

Images of RSC productions are supplied by the Shakespeare Centre Library and Archive, Stratford-upon-Avon. This library, maintained by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, holds the most important collection of Shakespeare material in the UK, including the Royal Shakespeare Company’s official archive. It is open to the public free of charge.

For more information see
www.shakespeare.org.uk
.

1.
Ada Rehan as Julia (1896–97). Reproduced by permission of the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust

2.
Directed by Ben Iden Payne (1938). Ernest Daniels © Royal Shakespeare Company

3.
Directed by Peter Hall (1960). Tom Holte © Shakespeare Birthplace Trust

4.
Directed by John Barton (1981). Joe Cocks Studio Collection © Shakespeare Birthplace Trust

5.
Directed by Fiona Buffini (2004). Manuel Harlan © Royal Shakespeare Company

6.
Directed by Robin Phillips (1970). Tom Holte © Shakespeare Birthplace Trust

7.
Directed by David Thacker (1991). Joe Cocks Studio Collection © Shakespeare Birthplace Trust

8.
Directed by Edward Hall (1998). Malcolm Davies © Shakespeare Birthplace Trust

9.
Reconstructed Elizabethan Playhouse © Charcoalblue

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clownish servant
actually a quick-witted page boy

the like
actually older than Speed and more foolish—the role for the company clown

Act 1 Scene 1

1.1
Location: Verona

1.1
Valentine
his name signifies a lover (from the patron saint of lovers)

1.1
Proteus
from the Greek god known for his ability to change shape at will; a name often used to suggest deceit

2
homely
simple/dull

3
affection
love/sexual desire

3
tender
youthful

7
sluggardized
in a state of idleness

8
shapeless
purposeless

9
still
constantly

12
haply
by chance

15
hap
chance

16
environ
surround

17
Commend thy grievance
entrust your unhappiness

18
beadsman
person paid to pray for others

19
love-book
courtship manual or tale of love

22
Leander … Hellespont
in classical mythology Leander regularly swam across the Hellespont to see his lover Hero, until one night he drowned

24
over-shoes in love
shoe-deep/immersed in love

27
give … boots
don’t make a fool of me

28
boots
profits

31
Coy
disdainful

32
watchful
wakeful

33
hapless
unlucky

34
If … won
if the lover fails to win his lady then all that he will have gained is sorrow and effort

35
However
whatever the outcome

35
but
merely

35
a folly
foolishness

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