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Authors: Colette Rossant

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BOOK: The World in My Kitchen
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As I was going to bed, I thought,
This is my life;this is my home. I am going to have a baby.
For the first time in many years, I felt I belonged somewhere. I was sure that the whole world was open to me, that in New York nothing was impossible, and that I could do anything I wanted.

CUCUMBER SALAD WITH MINT

Oriental cucumber is long and narrow and has fewer seeds than the regular cucumber.

Peel and thinly slice 2 Oriental cucumbers. Place the cucumbers in a bowl. In another bowl, beat together 1½ cups of plain yogurt; add ½ teaspoon of lemon juice, and 1 tablespoon of olive oil, and 1 garlic clove, minced, and salt and pepper to taste. Mix well and pour over the cucumbers. Then chop 2 tablespoons of fresh mint leaves. Add to the salad and mix well. Refrigerate until ready to serve.

Serves 4.

HAMBURGERS WITH GREENPEPPER SAUCE

Shape 1½ pounds of ground round into 4 hamburgers. In a large skillet, heat 1 tablespoon of butter with 1 tablespoon of olive oil. When the oil is hot, add the hamburgers and cook to desired doneness. Remove from the skillet and keep warm. Meanwhile, add 1 tablespoon of butter to the same skillet and scrape the sides. Add 1 small onion, thinly sliced, and sauté until the onions are transparent. Then add 1 cup of chicken broth, salt, pepper, and 1 tablespoon of green peppercorns. (These are available in jars in any gourmet store or supermarket.) Simmer for 5 minutes. Place the hamburgers on a platter, pour the sauce over them, and serve.

Serves 4.

ARTICHOKE PUREE

Drain 2 8-ounce cans of artichoke hearts. In a skillet, heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil. When the oil is hot, add the hearts, and sauté for 3 minutes. Then remove from the heat and cool. In a food processor, place the artichokes, 2 eggs, salt and pepper, 2 garlic cloves, 1 tablespoon of thyme, 1 tablespoon of flour, and ¼ cup of heavy cream. Process until all the ingredients are pureed. Return the puree to a saucepan and cook for 5 minutes, stirring all the while. Add 1 tablespoon of fresh butter at the last minute. Serve sprinkled with chopped parsley.

Serves 4.

STUFFED ARTICHOKES

In a large bowl filled with ice water, squeeze the juice of half a lemon. Using stainless steel scissors, cut the tips of 4 large artichokes. Place them in the bowl, and leave them there while you make the stuffing. Mix together ¼ cup of finely chopped parsley along with 2 minced garlic cloves, 2 finely minced anchovies, and the zest of 1 lemon. Mix well, then add ¼ cup of fresh bread crumbs along with 1 tablespoon of olive oil and fresh black pepper (to taste). Drain the artichokes, and gently separate the leaves. Place about ¼ teaspoon of stuffing between the leaves. In a large saucepan, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil. When the oil is hot, add the artichokes, browning them on all sides. Then stand the artichokes upright. Add ½ cup of strong chicken broth. Bring to a boil, lower the heat to medium, cover, and cook for 40 minutes. Serve at room temperature.

Serves 4.

CHICKEN WITH GARLIC

This recipe is for a 3½-pound chicken. Wipe the chicken and place in a large bowl. In a small bowl, mix together 1 tablespoon of lemon juice with 2½ tablespoons of olive oil, 2 tablespoons of mushroom soy, and salt and pepper. Pour the mixture on the chicken and refrigerate for 2 hours. Meanwhile, peel a whole head of garlic. Remove the chicken from the refrigerator. Slide some garlic cloves under the skin of the breast; place a handful of cloves in the cavity. Place the chicken in a roasting pan with the sauce from the marinade. Surround the chicken with the remaining garlic cloves. Add 1 cup of water to the pan and roast in a preheated 350° oven for 1 hour, basting the chicken from time to time. Remove the chicken from the oven. Carve it and place on a serving platter surrounded by the garlic cloves. Add 1 cup of chicken bouillon to the pan, heat, correct the seasoning by adding salt and pepper to taste and 1 tablespoon of fresh tarragon. Pour the sauce over the chicken and serve with roast potatoes.

Serves 4.

GOOSE WITH CHESTNUTS AND APPLES

Today one can find already peeled chestnuts, which I find easier than cooking and peeling chestnuts. Goose is often available frozen. If you can, try to find a butcher that will get you a fresh goose.

Wipe and remove as much fat as possible from a 10-pound goose. Keep the fat for the neck. Cut off the neck, setting aside the skin. Rub the goose with 1 cup of Kosher salt and refrigerate overnight uncovered. This step will help dry the skin and allow the fat to escape more freely during cooking. The next day wipe away the salt. Peel 4 garlic cloves and slice. Make incisions on the goose’s skin and insert the garlic. Rub the goose with soy sauce, and sprinkle it with 3 tablespoon of dried tarragon and freshly ground pepper. Prick all over the goose’s skin. Place the bird in a large roasting pan and on a rack. Add 2 cups of chicken bouillon to the roasting pan. Preheat oven 375°. Roast the goose for 15 minutes at that temperature. Then reduce the heat to 325° and cook for 4 hours. (From time to time, remove the fat from the roasting pan. Keep the fat in a jar to be used during the year for vegetables or cooking meats.) The goose is cooked when the leg moves easily. Remove the goose from the oven, and allow the bird to rest 15 minutes before carving. Degrease the juices in the roasting pan. Add 1 cup of chicken bouillon, salt and pepper, and tarragon, and simmer for 5 minutes. Serve the sauce on the side.

Serves 6.

CARROT SOUFFLÉ

Peel 6 young carrots and cut in 1-inch pieces. Place the carrots in a saucepan, cover with water, and cook for 15 to 20 minutes until the carrots are tender. Drain. Place the carrots in a food processor with 4 egg yolks, ½ cup of heavy cream, and 1 tablespoon of thyme or sage. Process until the carrots are pureed. Remove to a bowl. Beat 4 egg whites until stiff. Gently fold the egg whites into the carrot puree. Pour the mixture in an ovenproof bowl and bake in a reheated oven for 45 minutes at 375°. Serve with chicken or steak.

Serves 4 to 6.

POACHED PEARS WITH CARAMEL

Peel 4 Anjou pears. In a deep saucepan, place the pears side by side. Add 3 cups of water with 1 cup of sugar and ½ cup of raspberry jam. Bring to a boil, lower the heat, and cook for 15 minutes or until the pears are tender when pierced with a fork. Remove the pears to a serving bowl. Cook the liquid until reduced to 1 cup. Pour the juice on the pears and refrigerate. Just before serving, make the caramel. In a heavy-bottom saucepan, place 2 cups of sugar with 2 tablespoons of water and ½ tablespoon of lemon juice. Melt the mixture over low heat, stirring all the while, until the melted sugar turns a golden brown. Pour the caramel over the cold pears. Garnish with fresh mint, and serve as is or with whipped cream or vanilla ice cream.

Serves 4.

CHOUCROUTE COOKED IN CHAMPAGNE

Wash 4 pounds of sauerkraut under cold running water. In a large saucepan, cook 1 cup of cubed double smoked bacon over medium heat until well done. Add the sauerkraut and mix well. Then add 10 juniper seeds, 10 peppercorns, and ½ bottle of champagne. Mix well, lower the heat, and simmer for 1 hour, stirring from time to time. Then add a 1-pound piece of smoked bacon, 1 kielbasa cut in 3-inch pieces, 4 smoked pork chops, and simmer for another hour. Add more champagne if necessary. Five minutes before the dish is ready, boil 4 frankfurters. (These should be the real ones from Charlotte and Weber.) Serve the choucroute with boiled potatoes, plenty of French bread, and good Dijon mustard.

Serves 4.

FENNEL SOUP

Cut off the ends of 3 fennel bulbs. Quarter the fennel and place in a large saucepan with 4 potatoes, peeled and quartered, and 1 onion, quartered. Add 3 quarts of chicken broth, bring to a boil, lower the heat to medium, and cook until the potatoes are done and soft. Puree the soup. Then add 2 tablespoons of butter along with salt and pepper and 1 tablespoon of chopped mint. Heat the soup. Pour the soup in 4 individual bowls, drop ½ tablespoon of crème fraîche in each bowl, and garnish with dill.

Serves 4.

With Marianne, my first child

3
Exploring

M
arianne was born on September 27, 1957,
on a cool autumn morning. I took a leave of absence from the convent to take care of her when suddenly, after barely two months, I received a frantic call. My replacement was a disaster. The students hated her, and parents were complaining. Could I come back sooner? I was breast-feeding Marianne and enjoying being a mother, and the prospect of teaching again so soon did not appeal to me. But we needed the money, and when Mother Superior said that my schedule would be changed to allow me to return home at noon to feed the baby, I accepted. It was then that I was faced with a big problem: I needed a baby-sitter. All the ones that I interviewed were very expensive; we could not afford them since we had very little money. I put an ad in the local neighborhood paper, and Frau Zeimnitz came into our lives.

A Viennese woman living in the United States for over thirty years, Frau Zeimnitz had been a governess for wealthy Upper East Side families. She was married but had no children, and I never did meet Herr Zeimnitz. Now retired, she was bored and missed looking after children. The Fraulein was a short, bosomy woman and looked something like an oversized keg of beer. She was in her late sixties and wore a drab gray suit that matched her hair. I was slightly frightened of her and wondered if I should let her take care of my baby. But I had no choice. “I can pay $35 a week,” I explained, “and you have to be here promptly at 9:00
A.M
. and stay ’til 3:30
P.M
.” This was, even at that time, a miniscule salary. I was sure she was going to refuse, and I would have an excuse not to go back to work. Instead she answered in an imperious voice: “Show me the baby!”

We went into Marianne’s room to look at the tiny sleeping baby. Marianne opened her eyes, smiled, and went back to her dreaming. Fraulein scowled, looked around, and barked, “Where is the carriage? And where are her clothes?”

And so I knew then that Fraulein was here to stay. I showed her Marianne’s dainty knitted dresses that my mother, who was in Paris, had so lovingly made, the sheets with embroidered blue jumping rabbits and the ones with pink dancing elephants, both of which I had never used. I explained that my mother had copied Princess Grace of Monaco’s child’s trousseau, hoping that her first grandchild would be as well dressed. With a cluck of her tongue, Fraulein approved.

My Uncle Clement had sent me an enormous classic English carriage that I disliked because it was, for my taste, too ostentatious. On seeing the large, imposing-deep-blue lacquered carriage with its matching blue canopy embroidered with Marianne’s initials, Fraulein’s tongue clucked furiously like a hen that had just laid the perfect egg. I realized that I had nothing to fear and could go back to work without worrying about my daughter.

The year went by without incident, and I was rather naively unaware of what was going on around me. My life gravitated around Jimmy, my child, and my teaching. I was getting used to New York, we had new friends, and my English was quickly improving. On weekends, Jimmy and I would take Marianne for walks in Central Park or explore other parts of the city. We would stroll down Mulberry Street, through the heart of Little Italy. Mulberry Street was lined with Italian restaurants. We would stop for an Italian espresso and a piece of torrone at Ferrara’s on Grand Street. Sometimes we’d shop at Di Paolo, a grocery store packed with salamis, hams, mozzarella, and cans of imported tomatoes. I would try my Italian with the owner’s son while he thinly sliced some prosciutto or compared the different pecorino cheeses that were displayed on the counter. While Jimmy and I walked home, laden with Italian goodies, I tried to imagine what I was going to cook that night: maybe spaghetti with fresh tomatoes and mozzarella or veal chops covered with a layer of pecorino.

Although I was teaching, my salary was not high enough to complement what Jimmy was earning. We were always broke. I wondered what else I could do. I placed an ad in
The New York Times,
offering my services for translation work. I received many calls and got an assignment to translate business documents for a bank. The documents were technical and boring; however, I was learning how to write in English. I used to work late at night while Marianne slept, and Jimmy worked late in the office. It was during this period that Jimmy’s office called to say that he had had an accident and was in the emergency room at New York Eye and Ear Infirmary. Someone had thrown an eraser, and it hit his eye and tore his cornea.

When I got to the hospital, I was sent to the intensive care unit. I waited for the doctors to let me in, and when I was finally able to see Jimmy, I was terrified: Both his eyes were bandaged.
Was he blind?
A young Chinese doctor was standing next to him. As I bent down to kiss him and hold his hand, he whispered to me: “Colette, I am so scared. These eyes are my life. What will happen if I can’t see? What will I do?” I turned to the doctor.

“I am Doctor Chen, Suzanne Chen,” she said. “He will be fine. His cornea was torn but not badly. He will heal, but it may take weeks. We will keep him here. I will look after him. Please don’t worry, and tell him not to worry. I promise: He will see, but he has to rest and keep his eyes closed. We have to prevent his eyes from moving so the wound heals faster.”

I looked at Jimmy again. He looked sad lying there with his head on the pillow, his eyes covered by two heavy bandages. Several times as she turned to leave, she repeated, “Don’t worry; he will be fine. I will see him later.”

“You will be all right. I like her; she would not lie. Please don’t worry. I will be here with you. I will read to you and stay next to you. It is just a week until you come home.”

That afternoon, I stayed with Jimmy then went home to reorganize my life. I would need a baby-sitter every day after Frau Zeimnitz went home. I would have to organize my classes so I could run to the hospital and see him at lunch and then again at dinner. The nuns were very kind and allowed me to switch my classes so I could be free at noon. Frau Zeimnitz agreed to stay until after dinner so that I could spend some time with Jimmy.

Doctor Chen came to see Jimmy several times a day and chatted with him. She was a beautiful young woman, thin, petite with straight dark black hair and a wonderful warm smile. Together they talked about China and her family. I thought it strange that she spent so much time with Jimmy.
Was I jealous?
Maybe, but I resolved to befriend her.

I learned that Dr. Chen was born in Shanghai. But at the age of two, she had escaped with her parents to Hong Kong, fleeing the Japanese invasion. When she was twelve, as China became communist, she was sent to her mother’s family in New York to attend school. At a very young age, she became interested in becoming a doctor. Her parents and her two brothers came over to America much later. One was an architect who worked for a firm that Jimmy knew. Doctor and patient talked about architecture, politics, and food. Food at the hospital, as expected, was horrendous. So every day I cooked something to bring for Jimmy’s lunch then returned home and cooked his dinner. But what do you cook for someone who is bored, lying in bed, his eyes closed, having nothing to do but listen to music and eat? The food had to smell good and taste even better. This was quite a challenge. I bought a hot plate, so I could reheat some of the dishes I brought. I roasted a chicken and served it room temperature with a cold tomato sauce; on another day, I served it with a spinach and tarragon sauce. I made a sweetbread salad with raw mushrooms and julienne fennel, and I poached salmon and served a green mayonnaise to go with it. I grilled sliced eggplant served with lemon vinaigrette and made his favorite, a meatloaf with pork, veal, and beef, which he could eat cold the next day. At every meal, Jimmy insisted we play a game. I was to describe what was on the plate, the color, the texture of the food I was about to serve him, and how it was arranged. Then he would describe the taste as he bit into a piece of chicken or fish. It was through playing this game that I learned to talk about food in vivid language and describe a dish so well that, as Jimmy told me later, he could see it.

Ten days later, Jimmy was discharged with one eye still bandaged. Dr. Chen proposed coming to the house regularly to see how he was doing. Jimmy was quite pleased with this arrangement. I, on the contrary, thought,
Was all this personal attention unusual?
I did not know, but I decided that the best way was to please Jimmy. I invited her for dinner the following week. Over dinner, we talked about food, culture, and Chinese customs. It was a wonderful evening, and suddenly I did not mind that she took such interest in Jimmy. From then on, she came at least once a week to look at his eye, which was healing, and to have dinner. She always came with some new ingredients: a sauce, a Chinese vegetable, or some strange candy for Marianne. She would talk about architecture and Chinese politics with Jimmy and about her family and food with me.

One Sunday, I received a phone call from Suzanne inviting me to go shopping with her in Chinatown. I jumped at the opportunity. Jimmy and I used to go shopping in Chinatown, but beyond buying fresh fish and fruit, we did not venture very far. To go with Suzanne would be a great adventure. And so one Sunday morning in February, Suzanne and I went down to Chinatown.

Chinatown then was not as spread out as it is today. It was a small triangle of streets bordered by Canal Street, the Bowery, and Worth Street. Its main shopping streets were Mulberry and Mott. The restaurants were around there, but also on the little crooked streets: Elizabeth, Pell, and Baxter. The streets were teaming with people buying food for the holidays, since the Chinese New Year was only a few days away. As we passed some restaurants, delicious aromas invaded the street. I was famished although it was just 10:00
A.M
.

Looking at me, Suzanne could tell I wanted to eat something and suggested we have a bite before starting on our shopping adventure.

“Follow me; I know a small dim sum place on Baxter Street. The dim sum is Cantonese and really fresh.”

I had had dim sum with Jimmy before, but we always went to a Chinese restaurant where
Genjis
(foreigners) went, never to an all-Chinese place. The restaurant, located on Baxter Street, was jammed with people, eating and wildly chatting. Young Chinese women were pushing steaming carts from table to table, chanting the names of the foods they hawked. Suzanne knew the owner, so we immediately got two seats at a big round table with eight others. She stopped the first cart and chose three different steamed dumplings, then from another cart chose what looked like a large white noodle stuffed with shrimps. As the third cart approached, I saw chicken feet.

“Can we have some of these?”

“You like chicken feet? Americans never eat them.”

“I am French. When I was a child, my grandmother made soup with chicken feet. We would eat them with coarse salt. I loved them.”

First, Suzanne taught me how to use chopsticks and served me my first dumpling. The dumpling skin was very thin, translucent, and was stuffed with bits of shrimp and pork. The dumplings were served with a light soy sauce and julienned ginger. Delicious! Then came small, round, steamed dumplings.

“Pick them up with your spoon and be careful; they are full of broth.”

The dumpling squirted hot broth into my mouth. The broth was spicy, and the dumplings had chopped pork, bits of mushroom, and ginger. Simply luscious! I could have eaten a dozen. The third dumpling was vegetarian filled with minced spinach, chopped scallions, and peanuts. Fantastic! I tried the wide noodles stuffed with shrimps. They were like a very white, thin crêpe filled with shrimps and steamed; they were served with a light soy sauce. Its bland taste was in complete contrast to the crunchy, spicy ginger-coated shrimps. Then I attacked the chicken feet. They were totally different from my grandmother’s boiled chicken feet. These tender, golden-brown feet were cooked in a sweet soy sauce. They were soft on the outside with crunchy centers. I was in heaven; I never tasted anything so wonderful. We then had lightly fried Hakka-style stuffed tofu. Suzanne explained that each Chinese province had a different cooking tradition. Hakka food, which she loved ever since her stay in Hong Kong, came from the north of China. Their cuisine, she said, was a mixture of sea and land: fish, seafood, pork, and chicken. The simple triangles of tofu were stuffed with dried shrimp and cubed pepper, then lightly fried. Very different from the steamed dumplings we had just tasted, less spicy but far richer.

Later as we walked toward Mulberry Street, Suzanne said we were going to Mott Street to pick up a live fish.

“At New Years, you must always serve a steamed ‘live fish,’ head and tail. The fish brings good luck to the family.”

The fish store had a giant tank near the window filled with a variety of fish I had never seen before. Large black ones with whiskers, small fish that looked like dorade, or silver fish. Suzanne asked for a large fighting fish. The man who was helping us picked up a net and looked first at the fish in the tank. He pointed at a large black fish that was swimming swiftly. Suzanne agreed, and the man placed the fish in a large plastic bag. The fish was really fighting, hitting his tail against the bag. We both laughed; this was a true fighting fish.

We then walked down the street to a large grocery store that sold vegetables, meat, and poultry. Outside the store were bins filled with several Chinese mushrooms. Some of them had cracked caps showing white streaks. These, Suzanne told me, were more expensive than those with regular brown caps. The cheaper kind was for soups, and the expensive kind was used in main courses with Chinese broccoli or with sautéed chicken. The expensive ones would very soon become my favorite, as I learned how to soak them for several hours to make a delicious mushroom consommé. Suzanne then pointed to some dried yellow sticks, which she explained were dried bean curd that could, after being soaked in water for an hour, be transformed into knots and added to stews. From that day on I added them to my Boeuf Bourgignon, which would never again be the same.

BOOK: The World in My Kitchen
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