@War: The Rise of the Military-Internet Complex (42 page)

Read @War: The Rise of the Military-Internet Complex Online

Authors: Shane Harris

Tags: #Computers, #Non-Fiction, #Military, #History

BOOK: @War: The Rise of the Military-Internet Complex
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counterterrorism,
[>]
–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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crashes, computer,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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credit/debit cards,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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critical infrastructures: cyber attacks, annual,
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,
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; cyber attack threat,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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; declaration of war issues,
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,
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,
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; definition,
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,
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,
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–
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; executive orders,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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Croom, Charlie,
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,
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,
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,
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crowdsourcing,
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,
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CrowdStrike Services,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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cryptologists,
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,
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,
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,
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Cyber Command.
See
US Cyber Command

cybercrime,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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.
See also
intellectual property; network forensics

cyber espionage,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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.
See also
China, cyber campaign against the US; spyware

cyber espionage by the US: of Americans,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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(
see also
Fourth Amendment; legal issues, monitoring by the NSA; privacy issues); by companies (
see under
private sector); by the FBI,
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–
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; of foreigners,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; global telecommunications,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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(
see also
Tailored Access Operations); by Mandiant,
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–
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; propaganda,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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; of individuals vs. groups of people,
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–
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; two reasons for,
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cyber kill chain,
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–
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cyber security: companies (
see under
private sector); cyber hygiene,
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; cyber sentry model,
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; defense tactics,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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; enemy among us,
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–
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; federal guidelines,
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; future innovations,
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–
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; log-in and password,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; as a national priority,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; patent rights,
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; shift from counterterrorism to,
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,
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,
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,
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; standards development,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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; used in marketing,
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–
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.
See also
National Security Agency, national cyber defense activities

cyberspace: characteristics,
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,
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,
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; as civilian space vs. militarized zone,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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; as the fifth domain of warfare,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; future scenario for,
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–
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; as the new domain of warfare,
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–
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,
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–
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; US policy to dominate,
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,
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–
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,
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cyber warfare: authority to begin (
see
authority for cyber warfare); with China, effects on the US,
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,
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,
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; collateral damage,
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,
[>]
(
see also
critical infrastructures); cyber arms market,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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; cyber arms race,
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,
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,
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,
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; defense plan, national,
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–
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; defense vs. offense,
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–
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,
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–
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(
see also
cyber warfare, blurred distinction between defense and offense); early development,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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; enemy among us,
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–
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; the first cyber war,
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–
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; identification of targets,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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; Internet as a battlefield,
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–
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; international agreements,
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,
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; mercenaries,
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–
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,
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; by private companies (
see
hack-backs; private sector, retaliation); privatization,
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,
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–
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; recruitment/training,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; rules of combat,
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–
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,
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n.
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; tactics (
see
tactics); target data,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; three missions of,
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–
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,
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–
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; use of term,
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,
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–
[>]

cyber warfare, blurred distinction between defense and offense: “active defense,”
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,
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; “defense” easier to sell,
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–
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; need to combine capability,
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,
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–
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; and NSA–Cyber Command relationship,
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,
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,
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; by private companies,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; pure information vs. military operations,
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,
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; with zero day information,
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–
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,
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–
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data collection and storage: CIA-NSA metadata,
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–
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,
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–
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; cloud,
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,
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,
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; hacker history by Lockheed,
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; phone data by NSA,
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; Prism system,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; targeting data,
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,
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,
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Data Intercept Technology Unit (DITU),
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,
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–
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data management,
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,
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data mining,
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–
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,
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Davis, Maj. Gen. John,
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,
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,
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–
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Def Con conference,
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,
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,
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Defense Cyber Crime Center,
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Defense Industrial Base (DIB): creation,
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,
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,
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; and DHS,
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; expansion,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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; function,
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–
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; ISP test without NSA aid,
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–
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; Lockheed sharing data with,
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; number of members,
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–
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Defense Information Systems Agency,
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,
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,
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Defense Intelligence Agency,
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,
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denial-of-service attacks,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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DHS.
See
US Department of Homeland Security

DIB.
See
Defense Industrial Base

distributed computing vs. centralized supercomputers,
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,
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DITU.
See
Data Intercept Technology Unit

documents/information: classified,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; classified threat intelligence sharing,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; declassified,
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,
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; pdf,
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–
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; unclassified,
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–
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,
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,
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DOD.
See
US Department of Defense

drives, USB.
See
thumb drives

drone technology,
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,
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,
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,
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Eastern Europe,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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eBay,
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Egypt,
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Eisenhower, Dwight,
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,
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,
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electrical power systems,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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n.
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.
See also
critical infrastructures

Electronic Privacy Information Center,
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e-mail: BlackBerry,
[>]
; cyber breaches,
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,
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,
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,
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; FBI sting,
[>]
–
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; of foreigners vs. Americans,
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–
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,
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; Gmail,
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,
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,
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,
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; Hotmail,
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; and the Iraq War,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; monitoring,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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; Outlook,
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,
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,
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; posing as legitimate,
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,
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,
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,
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(
see also
malware, e-mail as vehicle for; spear-phishing; spyware, vehicles for); security,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; strategies for anonymity,
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,
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,
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embassies,
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,
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,
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–
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encryption,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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encryption key,
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,
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Endgame,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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energy resources.
See
electrical power systems; nuclear facilities; petroleum power systems

engineering, reverse,
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England, Gordon,
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Estonia,
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ethical issues: cyber offense by private companies,
[>]
; how sold information is used,
[>]
,
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; placement of blame for zero day attack,
[>]
; responsibility to disclose vulnerabilities,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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Facebook,
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,
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,
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