Authors: Jennifer Livett
Jane had thus determined to go to Aberdeen at once, where the little
Prince Albert
, ninety tons, was preparing to leave. She did go the following day (Sophy stayed in London). Captain Forsyth of the
Prince Albert
listened respectfully, but did not alter his course, and again, nothing was found.
But I am leaping too far ahead; we knew this only later. As we left at the end of that London visit, Jane handed me a book.
âAlfred's poetry,' she said smiling. âRemarkable, but more your taste than mine, Harriet.'
She always preferred factual works: memoirs, travellers' tales, books about natural sciences. Poetry she considered rather rich emotional fare, allowable in small helpings, like pudding, although some of itâWordsworth, sayâcould pass as philosophy or religion at a pinch. Novels she thought mostly dramatic nonsense.
When Gus and I looked at the book that night in our hotel room after Thea was in bed, we found it was Jane's own copy of Tennyson's
In Memoriam A.H.H
. Alfred was âFamily', of course, and now the Laureate. The long elegiac poem had been published the previous year, 1850, just about the time when Jane must have been facing the possibility that her husband might be dead, even if she would not admit it. A faint asterisk in pencil marked one of the verses:
The Man we loved was there on deck,
But thrice as large as man he bent
To greet us. Up the side I went,
And fell in silence on his neck.
But in the poem this was a dream, and Jane had written beside it:
So Alfred has them too, these dreams of the beloved dead.
A week later, when we called on John Gould in Broad Street, he said, âLady Franklin is still refusing to admit they are dead, I suppose? Of course they are dead. Franklin should never have been allowed to go on the expedition, let alone lead it! A man of nine-and-fifty, grossly overweight, with a perpetual cough? He was only given the place because people were sorry for him over that business with Montagu.'
âThe Arctic Circle is large,' said Gus mildly. âThere are many places where they might have taken refuge. It is only six years; they had enough provisions for that length of time.'
Gould shrugged and said, âWell, I have given Jane Franklin ten pounds towards her searchâthough I judge it useless.'
He added with candid pleasure that he was able to give such a large amount, in spite of having children to educate, because he found himself suddenly beginning to be wealthyâand curiously enough, this was all because he had
not
been invited to display his work at the Great Exhibition! He was Europe's most famous bird collectorâand yet the Committee had passed him over! So he had set up his own display in Regent's Park: a Hummingbird House.
âHave you seen it?'
We had. Gould had displayed the exquisite little birds with all his skill, poised as though they were arrested in mid-flight, hovering among flowers in their iridescent colours, their tiny impossible perfection. London had become hummingbird mad, and thousands were being slaughtered in the wild to satisfy the craze. A consequence he had not intended.
âBut the real joke is that I am the
only
person made rich by the Exhibition,' he chuckled.
Those who had been invited to show in Prince Albert's Exhibition were not paid, but the Hummingbird House was making him wealthy.
He could have given Jane Franklin twenty pounds, but would not throw money away.
We spent Christmas that year with Jane and Rochester at âFerndean'. The house was beautiful and they were flourishing. Jane's memoirs had been published by then, and in certain circles she was becoming celebrated, but she was more concerned with the dame schools she had set up in Hay and Milton. She and Adèle, who was now her secretary-companion, visited the classes. Thomas, the same age as Thea, was at Eton, but just then at home for the holiday. He was rather lordly with Thea until he discovered she could shoot an arrow at a target in the barn a little better than he. He softened further when she made much of his dog, Raffy, and his pony, Tarquin; and his rabbits, his pet sheep. Rochester was a magistrate now, and owner of a prize flock of Romney Marsh, a breed he could defend at length against their rival, the Dishley Leicester. We learned a great deal about sheep during that visit. We had told them in letters of Anna's death, and Rowland's, but the subject was not mentioned.
It was the trains in England that most captivated Gus on that first visit. He never tired of train travel, nor of discovering the new surveying methods developed from cutting rail-lines across England.
When we returned to Hobarton towards the end of '52, we learned to our great sorrow that Booth had died while we were away; of heart disease, in his fifty-first year. His death was not entirely unexpected: his chest had been weak since he was lost. He knew his heart was precarious, but it never affected his cheerfulness; it only made him try desperately to economise so Lizzie would be well provided for after he was gone. But both he and Lizzie were sociable and liked to live in style, and Lizzie insisted they keep a carriage, in spite of Booth's grumbles that it wasn't necessary. Lizzie had a temper, though, and Booth hated quarrels. They were the first family in the colony to have a croquet lawn made, some years before it became madly fashionable, because Lizzie had played the game at a great house in
Dublin when she was young. And although Booth again protested at the expense (they were still only renting the mansion from Spode, never managed to buy it), there were many joyful summer days when we all (the Boyses too) played there with the children. They were a great family for games and excursions. But the result was that when Booth died, Lizzie, after fifteen years as a much-indulged wife, was almost penniless at the age of thirty-two. Amy was a year younger than Thea, Charlotte was six. Gus helped Lizzie write to the Colonial Office to secure a small pension, and she and the girls returned to England. She never married again but became Matron at several schools in Berkshire, Bath, and then at Denbigh in Wales near Ruthin, where her mother was living, also widowed by then.
John Price was one of those who showed a malevolent interest in the fate of the
Erebus
and
Terror
, but by the time we eventually heard more of the Expedition, he was dead, murdered by a group of convicts at Williamstown, near Melbourne. Seven men were hanged for it. Which, as Sophy later wrote, seemed a pity.
It was not until 1859, two years after Price's death, that we heard a cairn had been found with a message in it from the Expedition. Weasy's cairn, Jane called it in her letter to me, because it was found exactly where Captain Coppin's spirit-child had indicatedâat Point Victory in Victoria Channel, Prince Regent's Inlet. Even then, the two messages found in the cannister were short and unsatisfactory. Sir John had died two years into the voyage, in 1847, and after another winter beset in ice, Fitzjames wrote a brief addition: the survivors were abandoning the ships to walk to safety via the Great Fish River. This was not enough. The search must go on.
In 1870 we went to London a second time. Thea had by then been married ten years to a young orchardist, Robert Kerr, a son of our neighbours at the Huon. They had three children: Alice, Louisa and William, to whom Thea was an admirable mother, loving but brisk, active and good-humoured. (And I found being a grandmotherâwhich I had never expected to beâso much easier than being a mother. The same pleasures, so much less anxiety.) Robert now wanted to visit his
cousins in Dundee. We would go with them as far as London to help with the children on the ship, after which Gus had arranged a two-month tour of railway workshops around England. He was charged with buying a railway engine for Tasmania's first private passenger line. I would stay with Jane and Sophy in London for the summer.
We arrived in London and waved Thea, Robert, and the children off to Scotland, only to discover Jane had changed her plans. She and Sophy must go to San Francisco and then Alaska. I must go with them.
Gus groaned when I told him. âJane! I'd forgotten how high-handed she . . . You don't want to do that, Hattie? More travel . . . But you can't stay alone in London all summer. I'll have to give up the tour. If we go to Leeds I can try to . . .'
He had been planning this for two years and was desperate to do it. For a moment I considered going to Jane and Rochester, but as I said to Gus, Sitka had a certain curious appeal. I had never heard of it until Jane and Sophy described it, but then it sounded to me very like Hobart. Both towns are on islands, little more than large villages wedged between mountains and sea at opposite ends of the earth. Hobart turns its back on the great Transylvanian wilderness with an air of whistling in the dark, of defiant liveliness; Sitka has the great north behind it. Hobart huddles at the water's edge gazing out towards the far distance where Europe lies, invisible but ever-present. Even at this date it still had a frontier rawness overlaid by a hopeful, sometimes desperate, gentility.
But no, said Jane. She did not believe Sitka would be like Hobart. For thousands of years it had belonged to the Tlingit Indians, who were overrun in 1799 by the Russians. The Russians held on to it until 1867, when they sold it to the Americansâand for the last three years it had been an American Army base. Part Indian, part Russian, part American; an intriguing mixture.
I will not dwell on the tedious journey, but by the fifteenth of May 1870 Jane, Sophy and I were in Sitka's harbour waiting aboard the
Newburn
, the ship that had carried us up from San Francisco, until somewhere could be found for us to stay. Sitka being small and having
few visitors, it had no hotel, we now discovered. Nowhere to lodge us, and Jane's maid Marie, and a manservant, Lawrence.
Sophy, who seemed to have grown more devout, spent the days of waiting reading her old Bible and book of sermons, both of which I remembered from Van Diemen's Land: full of fraying silk page-markers, pieces of crumbling palm from long-ago Palm Sundays, and ancient brown pressed pansies. Jane's reading matter came from âthe Box', a small metal trunk holding books, charts and letters connected with the many search parties she had urged out over the years. Her eyes were very poor now, she used a strong lens for short periods. Generally Sophy or I read aloud to herâbut it was hardly necessary; the Arctic was written on her heart, she said.
After three days a house was found, to rent furnished from a merchant going south for the summer. When we stepped ashore at last, it was cold in spite of the bright sun, a wind sharp as glass parting our furs and watering our eyes, whipping and rattling a flagpole nearby. We walked the few hundred yards up from the wharf to the two-storey log-house, which had a front door onto Sitka's main street. This led into a short hall, where a staircase mounted to the living quarters: sitting-room and bedroom, kitchen and dining-room. Jane would sleep in the bedroom, Sophy in the dining room, and I in the kitchen, which would not be used for cooking. Our meals would be sent in from the bakery down the street. Marie the maid was allotted a kind of cupboard in the upstairs entry, Lawrence had a corner in the hall below.
Sophy grimaced at the furnishings, neatly simple in the American style, none of the upholstered cosiness of London. Walls and ceilings were lined with boards painted an ochre colour, and the heating came from a small black stove on four legs, like some agreeable domestic pet. Through one window you could see the water and two tiny islands, each with its neat family of pointed firs. The window on the other side showed a row of sharp little mountains behind the town.
We had just finished luncheon on our third afternoon when Lawrence came in to say that General Davis, the Army Commander
of Sitka, had come visiting. He proved to be a tall, spare, courteous man who deferred to Aunt with such grace he won Sophy over immediately.
âThe Better Sort of American,' she said afterwards.
The General apologised for not calling sooner. He had been away on his last inspection. Alaska was henceforth to be governed from the Territory of Oregon, and General Davis and his family had been transferred to Portland. His wife and household had gone ahead, and he was here for a final week with only his manservant, otherwise he would have had the pleasure of inviting us to be his guests during our stay. A shame, we agreed afterwards, we would have liked to stay in Baranof Castle, a huge ornate wooden house named after an early Russian governor, more recently used by the Army Commander here.
âBut if there is any other way in which I can assist, ma'am . . .'
Jane asked him to lend his authority to the collection or report of anything that might be connected with the loss of the
Erebus
and
Terror
. Relics of any kind, however small; stories, however wild. She would offer a reward of two thousand pounds for âsignificant information' and wanted it known she would purchase âsuitable objects'.
General Davis nodded, hesitated, and said gently, âI am ashamed to say I do not recall exactly how many years it has been now, my lady? Twenty-five?'