Read 1996 - The Island of the Colorblind Online
Authors: Oliver Sacks
Garruto, Ralph M. ‘Early environment, long latency and slow progression of late onset neurodegenerative disorders.’ In S.J. Ulijaszek and C.J. K. Henry, eds.,
Long Term Consequences of Early Environments
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, in press.
Garruto, Ralph M.; Richard Yanagihara; and D. Carleton Gajdusek. ‘Cycads and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis⁄parkinsonism dementia.’ Letter to the editor,
Lancet
, 1079 (November 1988).
Geddes, Jennian K; Andrew J. Hughes; Andrew J. Lees; and Susan E. Daniel. ‘Pathological overlap in cases of parkinsonism associated with neurofibrillary tangles.’
Brain
116: 281-302 (1993).
Gibbs, W Wayt. ‘Gaining on fat.’
Scientific American
8, 88-94 (August 1996).
Hachinski, V C; J. Porchawka; and J.C. Steele. ‘Visual symptoms in the migraine syndrome.’
Neurology
23: 570-79 (1973).
Haldane, J.B.S. ‘Suggestions as to quantitative measurement of rates of evolution.’
Evolutions-
. 51-56 (March 1949).
Hansen, Egil. ‘Clinical aspects of achromatopsia.’ In R.F. Hess, L.T. Sharpe, and K. Nordby, eds.,
Night Vision: Basic, Clinical and Applied Aspects
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Herrmann, Christian, Jr.; Mary Jane Aguilar; and Oliver W. Sacks. ‘Hereditary photomyoclonus associated with diabetes mellitus, deafness, nephropathy, and cerebral dysfunction.’
Neurology
14, N°3: 212-21 (1964).
Higashi, K. ‘Unique inheritance of streptomycin-induced deafness.’
Clinical Genetics
35, N°6: 433-36 (1989).
Hill, K.D. ‘The
Cycas rumphii
(Cycadaceae) in New Guinea and the Western Pacific.’
Australian Systematic Botany
7: 543-67 (1994).
Hirano, Asao; Leonard T. Kurland; Robert S. Krooth; and Simmons Lessell. ‘Parkinsonism-dementia complex, and endemic disease of the island of Guam. I – clinical features.’
Brain
84: Part IV: 642-61 (1961).
Hirano, Asao; Nathan Malamud; and Leonard T. Kurland. ‘Parkinsonism-dementia complex, an endemic disease on the island of Guam. II – pathological features.’
Brain
84: 662-79 (1961).
Hubbuch, Chuck. ‘A queen sago by any other name.’
Garden News
, Fairchild Tropical Garden, Miami, Florida (January 1996).
Hudson, Arthur J., and George P.A. Rice. ‘Similarities of Guamanian ALS⁄PD to post-encephalitic parkinsonism⁄ALS: possible viral cause.’
The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences
17, N°4: 427-33 (November 1990).
Hughes, Abbie. ‘Seeing cones in living eyes.’
Nature
380: 393-94 (4 April 1996).
Hussels, I.E., and N.E. Morton. ‘Pingelap and Mokil atolls: achromatopsia.’
American Journal of Human Genetics
24: 304 – 07 (1972).
Jacobs, Gerald H.; Maureen Neitz; Jess F. Degan; and Jay Neitz. ‘Trichromatic color vision in New World monkeys.’ Letter to the editor,
Nature
385: 156-58 (July 1996).
Johnson, Thomas C; Christopher A. Scholz; Michael R. Talbot; Kerry Kelts; R.D. Ricketts; Gideon Ngobi; Kristina Beuning; Immacculate Ssemmanda; and J.W. Gill. ‘Late Pleistocene desiccation of Lake Victoria and rapid evolution of cichlid fishes.’
Science
273: 1091-93 (23 August 1996).
Kauffman, Stuart. ‘Evolving evolvability.’
Nature
382: 309-10 (25 July 1996).
Kisby, Glen E.; Mike Ellison; and Peter S. Spencer. ‘Content of the neurotoxins cycasin and BMAA in cycad flour prepared by Guam Chamorros.’
Neurology
42, N°7: 1336-40 (1992).
Kisby, Glen E.; Stephen M. Ross; Peter S. Spencer; Bruce G. Gold; Peter B. Nunn; and D.N. Roy. ‘Cycasin and BMAA: candidate neurotoxins for Western Pacific amyotrophic lateral sclerosis⁄parkinson-ism-dementia complex.’
Neurodegeneration
1: 73-82 (1992).
Kurland, Leonard T ‘Geographic isolates: their role in neuroepidemi-ology.’
Advances in Neurology
19: 69-82 (1978).
—‘
Cycas circinalis
as an etiologic risk factor in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other neurodegenerative diseases on Guam.’ In Dennis W Stevenson and Knut J. Norstog, eds.,
Proceedings of CTCAD 90, the Second International Conference on Cycad Biology
, 29-36. Milton, Australia: Palm & Cycad Societies of Australia, Ltd., June, 1993.
Lebot, Vincent, and Pierre Cabalion. ‘Les kavas de Vanuatu: Cultivars de
Piper methysticum
Forst.’ Trans. R.M. Benyon, R. Wane, and G. Kaboha. Noumea, New Caledonia: South Pacific Commission, 1988.
McGeer, Patrick L.; Claudia Schwab; Edith G. McGeer; and John C. Steele. ‘The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis⁄parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam: pathology and pedigrees.’
Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences
(in press).
Miller, Donald T.; David R. Williams; G. Michael Morris; and Jun-zhong Liang. ‘Images of cone photoreceptors in the living human eye.’
Vision Research $6
, N°8: 1067-79 (1996).
Mollon, J.D. ‘Tho’ she kneel’d in that place where they grew…’: The uses and origins of primate colour vision.’
Journal of Experimental Biology
146: 21-38 (1989).
Monmaney, Terence. ‘This obscure malady.’
The New Yorker
: 85-113 (29 October 1990).
Morton, N.E.; R. Lew; I.E. Hussels; and G.F. Little. ‘Pingelap and Mokil atolls: historical genetics.’
American Journal of Human Genetics
24, N°3: 277-89 (1972).
Mulder, Donald W.; Leonard T Kurland; and Lorenzo L.G. Iriarte. ‘Neurologic diseases on the island of Guam.’
U.S. Armed Forces Medical Journal 5
, N°12: 1724-39 (December 1954).
Niklas, Karl. ‘How to build a tree.’
Natural History
2: 49-52 (1996).
Nordby Knut. ‘Vision in a complete achromat: a personal account.’ In R. E Hess, L.T. Sharpe, and K. Nordby, eds.,
Night Vision: Basic, Clinical, and Applied Aspects
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Norstog, Knut. ‘Cycads and the origin of insect pollination.’
American Scientist
75: 270-79 (May-June 1987).
Norstog, Knut; Priscilla K.S. Fawcett; and Andrew P. Vovides. ‘Beetle pollination of two species of
Zamia
: Evolutionary and ecological considerations.’ In B.S. Venkatachala, David L. Dilcher, and Hari K. Ma-heshwari, eds.,
Essays in Evolutionary Plant Biology
. Lucknow: Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany, 1992.
Norstog, Knut; Dennis W. Stevenson; and Karl J. Niklas. ‘The role of beetles in the pollination of
Zamia furfuracea
L. fil. (Zamiaceae).’
Biotropica
18, N°4, 300-06 (1986).
Norton, Scott A., and Patricia Ruze. ‘Kava dermopathy.’
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
31, N°1: 89-97 (July 1994).
Proceedings: ‘Toxicity of cycads: implications for neurodegenerative diseases and cancer.’ In Marjorie Grant Whiting, ed.,
Transcripts of Four Cycad Conferences
. [[1
st
, 2
nd
, 4
th
, 5
th
] New York: Third World Medical Research Foundation, 1988.
—‘Third conference on the toxicity of cycads.’
Federation Proceedings
, N°6, pt. 1: 1336-88 (November-December 1964).
—‘Sixth international cycad conference.’
Federation Proceedings
31, N°5: 1465-1546 (September-October 1972).
Raynor, Bill. ‘Resource management in upland forests of Pohnpei: past practices and future possibilities.’
ISLA: A Journal of Micronesian Studies
2, N°1: 47-66 (Rainy season 1994).
Sacks, Oliver. ‘The divine curse: Tourette’s syndrome among a Men-nonite family.’
Life
, 93-102 (September 1988).
—‘Coelacanth dated.’ Letter to the editor,
Nature
273: 463 (9
February 1995).
Sacks, Oliver, and Robert Wasserman. ‘The case of the colorblind painter.’
New York Review of Books
(19 November 1987).
Sharpe, Lindsay T, and Knut Nordby. ‘Total colorblindness: an introduction.’ In R.F. Hess, L.T. Sharpe, and K. Nordby, eds.,
Night Vision: Basic, Clinical, and Applied Aspects
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Small, John K. ‘Seminole bread – the conti.’
Journal of the New Tork Botanical Garden
22: 121-37 (1921).
Spencer, Peter S. ‘Are neurotoxins driving us crazy? Planetary observations on the cause of neurodegenerative diseases of old age.’ In Roger W Russell, Pamela Ebert Flattau, and Andrew M. Pope, eds.,
Behavorial Measures of Neurotoxicity: Report of a Symposium
. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press (1990).
—‘Guam ALS⁄parkinsonism-dementia: a long-latency neurotoxic disorder caused by ‘slow toxin(s’) in food?’
Canadian Journal of Neurologic Sciences
14, N°3: 347 – 57 (August 1987).
Spencer, Peter S., and Glen E. Kisby. ‘Slow toxins and Western Pacific amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.’ In Richard Alan Smith, ed.,
Handbook of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1992.
Spencer, Peter S., and H.H. Schaumburg. ‘Lathyrism: A neurotoxic disease.’
Neurobehavioral Toxicology
5: 625-29 (1983).
Spencer, Peter S.; R.G. Allen; G.E. Kisby; and A.C. Ludolph. ‘Exci-totoxic disorders.’
Science
248: 144 (1990).
Spencer, Peter S.; Glen E. Kisby; and Albert C. Ludolph. ‘Slow toxins, biologic markers, and long-latency neurodegenerative disease in the Western Pacific region.’
Neurology
41: 62-66 (1991).
Spencer, Peter S.; Peter B. Nunn; Jacques Hugon; Albert Ludolph; and Dwijendra N. Roy. ‘Motorneurone disease on Guam: possible role of a food neurotoxin.’ Letter to the editor,
Lancet
1: 965 (April 1986).
Spencer, Peter S.; Valerie S. Palmer; Adam Herman; Ahmed Asmedi. ‘Cycad use and motor neurone disease in Irian
Jaya.’ Lancet 2
: 1273-74 (1987).
Steele, John C. ‘Guam seaweed poisoning: common marine toxins.’
Micronesica
26, N°1: 11-18 (June 1993).
—‘Historical notes.’
Journal of Neural Transmission
42: 3-14 (1994).
—‘Micronesia: health status and neurological diseases.’ In K.M. Chen and Yoshiro Yase, eds.,
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Asia and Oceania
. Taiwan: National Taiwan University Press (1984).
Steele, John C, and Tomasa Quinata-Guzman. ‘The Chamorro diet: an unlikely cause of neurofibrillary degeneration on Guam.’ In F. Clifford Rose and Forbes H. Norris, eds.,
ALS: New advances in toxicology and epidemiology
, 79-87. Smith-Gordon, 1990.
—‘Observations about amytrophic lateral sclerosis and the parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam with regard to epidemiology and etiology.’
The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences
14, N°3: 358-62 (August 1987).
Steele, John C; J. Clifford Richardson; and Jerzy Olszewski. ‘Progressive supranuclear palsy. A heterogeneous degeneration involving the brain stem, basal ganglia and cerebellum with vertical gaze palsy and pseudobulbar palsy, nuchal dystonia dementia.’
Archives of Neurology
10: 333-59 (April 1964).
Steele, Julia. ‘Umatac.’
Pacifica
5, N°1: 20-27 (Spring 1996).
Stopes, Marie C. ‘On the double nature of cycadean integument.’
Annals of Botany
19, N°76: 561-66 (October 1905).
Weisler, M.I. ‘The settlement of marginal Polynesia: new evidence from Henderson Island.’
Journal of Field Archaeology
21: 83-102 (1994).
Whiting, Marjorie Grant. ‘Toxicity of Cycads.’
Economic Botany
17: 270-95 (1963).
—‘Food practices in ALS foci in Japan, the Marianas, and New Guinea.’
Fed Proc9.S
: 1343-45 (1964).
Yanagihara, R. T; R.M. Garruto; and D.C. Gadjusek. ‘Epidemiological surveillance of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.’
Annals of Neurology
13, N°1: 79-86 (January 1983).
Yase, Y ‘The pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.’
Lancet
2: 292-95 (1972).
Yoon, Carol Kaesuk. ‘Lake Victoria’s lightning-fast origin of species.’
The New York Times
, Cl-4 (27 August 1996).
Zhang, Z.X.; D. W Anderson; N. Mantel; G.C. Roman. ‘Motor neuron disease on Guam: geographic and familial occurrence, 1956-85.’
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
94, N°1: 51-59 (July 1996).
Zimmerman, H.M. ‘Monthly report to medical officer in command.’
USN Medical Research Unit N°2
(June 1945).
Zimmerman, W ‘Main results of the ‘Telome Theory’’
The Paleo-botanist
, Birbal Sahni Memorial Volume, 456-70 (1952).
A
llen, Mea.
The Hookers of Kew 1785-1911
. London: Michael Joseph, 1967.
—
The Tradescants
. London: Michael Joseph, 1964.
Arago, J.
Narrative of a Voyage Round the World in the Uranie and Physi-cienne Corvettes, Commanded by Captain Freycinet
. 1823. Reprint, Biblio-theca Australiana, vol. 45; Amsterdam: N. Israel, and New York: Da Capo Press, 1971.
Ashby, Gene.
Pohnpei: An Island Argosy
. 1983. Revised ed., Rainy Day Press, P.O. Box 574, Kolonia, Pohnpei F.S.M., 96941; or 1147 East 26
th
Avenue, Eugene, Oregon 97403.
—
Some Things of Value…: Micronesian Customs and Beliefs
. 1975.
By the Students of The Community College of Micronesia. Revised ed., Kolonia, Pohnpei, and Eugene, Oregon: Rainy Day Press, 1993.
Barbour, Nancy.
Palau
. San Francisco: Full Court Press, 1990.
Beaglehole, J.C.
The Exploration of the Pacific
. 1934. Reprint, third ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1966.
Bell, Alexander Graham.
Memoir Upon the Formation of a Deaf Variety of the Human Race
. New Haven: National Academy of Science, 1883.
Bornham, Chris H.
Welwitschia: Paradox of a Parched Paradise
. Capetown: C. Struik, 1978.
Botting, Douglas.
Humboldt and the Cosmos
. London: Sphere Books, 1973.
Bower, F.O.
The Origin of a hand Flora
. London: Macmillan and Co., 1908.