Al-Qaeda (72 page)

Didar, a Kurdish volunteer
298
–301

drugs trade
16
,
126
,
127
; opium ban
193

Durrani, Ahmed Shah
123

Durrani, Pashtun tribe
69
,
122
,
123
,
258

East Africa: American embassy bombings
6
,
19
,
158
–9,
177
–8,
199
,
284
; Islamic Jihad in
177

education: in Afghanistan
64
,
65
,
66
; and Westernization
303
;
see also
medressas

Egypt
151
,
153
,
240
–42,
306
; and Israel
56
,
152
; militancy crushed
261
; militants
151
–2,
153
; terrorist attacks
153
,
154
,
241
; volunteers from
76
–7,
78
,
150
,
169

Essebar, Zacarias
244
,
245

Ethiopia: attack on Mubarak in
115
,
154

al-Fadhli, Tariq
141
,
142

al-Fadl, Jamal, Sudanese informant
7
,
84
–5,
143
,
144
,
146
–7,
149
,
153
,
173

Faisal, King
45
,
46
,
57

al-Faisal, Prince Turki
60
,
185
,
186

Fallujah, Iraq
276

Faraj, Abdessalam
152

al-Farooq camp
85
,
105
–6,
169
,
188
,
210
,
248

al-Faruq, Omar
229
–30

fatwas
93
,
138
,
175
–6,
183
–5

Fazil, Harun
148
,
177

FBI
4
,
6
–7,
17
,
198

flight (
hijra
)
30
,
36

France
206
,
221
,
282
,
310

‘freelance’ operators
297

Front Islamique du Salut (FIS) (Algeria)
84
,
120
,
133
,
201
–2,
205

‘fundamentalism’, as label
39
–40

funding
11
; for Afghan resistance
59
,
68
,
75
,
78
; al-Qaeda resources
232
–3,
250
–51; for bin Laden
181
–2; by bin Laden
8
,
12
–13,
58
–9,
106
,
145
–6,
167

al-Gamma al-Islamiyya (Egypt)
24
,
151
–2,
152
; spiritual leader
71
,
185
; terrorist attacks
115
,
154
,
241
; training
167

Germany
274
;
see also
Hamburg cell

al-Ghamdi, Ahmed and Hamza
247

Ghanoum, Hamica Alia (mother of Osama bin Laden)
45

GIA (Groupe Islamique Armé) (Algeria)
12
,
146
,
156
,
204
–6,
217
–18,
218
,
261
,
267
,
304

Glhizai, Pashtun tribe
69
,
122

Gogh, Theo van
282
–3

gradualism
36
,
52

GSPC (GIA splinter group)
24
,
216
,
217
–20,
261
,
296

Gul, Nazar
129
–30

Gulf War (1990–1991)
104
,
136
,
137
–8

hadith
(Muslim texts)
26
–7,
28

Halabjah, Iraq
272

Hamas al-Tauhid
225
,
226
,
226
–7

Hamas (Palestine)
12
,
25
,
84
,
146
,
156

‘Hambali’ (Riduan Isamuddin)
228
–9,
230
,
246
,
260

Hamburg cell (September 11th)
237
,
240
,
244
–5,
249
,
252
–3

Hanjour, Hani
253

Hannachi, Abderraouf
203
–4,
204
,
206
–7

Haqqani, Jalaluddin
69
,
77
,
157
,
168
,
296

Harakat-e-Inqilab-e-Islami movement
64

al-Harazi, Mohammed Omar
214
,
231

al-Harethi, Qaed Salim Sinan
260
,
261

Harkat-ul-Mujahideen;
see
HUM

Hattab, Hassan
217
,
218

al-Hawali, Dr Safar
138
–9

al-Hazmi, Nawaf
229
,
237
,
245
–6,
249
–50,
251
,
253

al-Haznawi, Ahmed
248

al-Hazza, Ahmed
174
,
245

Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin
67
,
85
,
103
,
142
,
296
; funding
104
,
250
–1; Pakistan and
68
,
98
,
104
,
167
; and the Taliban
167
–8;
see also
Hizb-e-Islami

Herat training camps
273

Hijazi, Raeed
209
–10,
211

hijra
(flight)
30
,
36

Hizb-e-Islami (Afghanistan)
69
,
98
,
137
; funding
68
,
104
,
250
–51; training camps
78
,
85
,
104
–5,
167

Hizb-ul-Mujahideen
98
,
99
,
167
,
304

Hizbollah (Lebanon)
145
,
156

HUM (Harkat-ul-Mujahideen)
87
,
99
,
115
,
168
,
189
–90,
261
; training camps
95
,
96
,
104
,
168
,
188

Hussain, Hasib Mir
286

ibn Khattab
231

ibn Taimiya, Taqi al-Din
29
,
42
,
162
,
311

IIRO (International Islamic relief Organization)
60
,
110
–11,
224

ijtihad
(interpretation of texts)
28
,
31

Ikhwan (Muslim Youth Organization)
66

IMK (Islamic Movement of Kurdistan)
222
–3,
223
–4,
224
–5,
226