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Allende’s Chile and the Inter-American Cold War (74 page)
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Tanya Harmer
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Allende’s Chile and the Inter-American Cold War
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...
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Nationalism.
See
Third World—nationalism
Nationalization of copper,
84
,
107
,
110
,
300
(n. 44);
Allende commitment to,
35
,
77
,
262
;
and bilateral negotiations,
180
;
compensation decision around,
156
;
Cuba’s advice on,
308
(n. 18);
Frei’s measures for,
35
;
international campaign to justify,
111
–12;
U.S. response to,
85
–86,
88
,
109
,
110
,
119
,
120
,
121
,
155
–56,
310
(n. 54).
See also
“Excess profits” ruling
National Party.
See
Partido Nacional
National Security Council (NSC),
58
,
63
,
68
,
69
,
88
,
91
,
93
,
124
,
162
;
Decision Memorandum
93
of,
69
–70.
See also
Senior Review Group
Negotiations, bilateral U.S.-Chilean,
15
,
192
,
201
,
215
,
263
–64;
account of,
182
,
191
–92,
203
,
210
–11;
Chilean split over,
181
,
190
;
collapse of,
211
–12;
Kissinger offer of,
121
–22;
Letelier and,
156
,
177
,
179
,
180
–81,
211
–12;
U.S. aims in,
182
,
188
–89,
202
–3
Neruda, Pablo,
191
Netto, Manso,
129
New International Economic Order (NIEO),
14
,
263
Nixon, Richard,
27
,
39
,
41
–42,
45
–46,
59
,
63
,
64
,
65
,
66
,
67
,
78
,
83
,
84
,
87
,
106
,
109
,
110
,
114
,
119
,
120
,
156
,
158
,
162
,
163
,
187
–88,
191
,
202
;
Allende seen as threat by,
9
,
49
,
56
,
188
;
Allende’s possible meeting with,
176
,
193
–94;
and Brazil,
69
,
98
,
99
–100,
125
,
126
–28,
129
–30,
167
,
187
,
247
,
256
,
264
;
Cold War perspective of,
8
,
47
,
50
,
123
,
187
,
188
,
258
–59,
260
;
and détente with China and USSR,
3
,
108
,
118
,
150
,
172
,
178
,
217
,
260
;
favors covert action in Chile,
4
,
56
,
57
,
60
–62,
63
,
64
,
69
;
Latin America trips of,
40
,
41
,
151
,
214
;
Letelier meets,
86
–87;
lobbying of European governments by,
61
,
296
(n. 65);
reelection of,
180
,
190
,
192
,
201
;
and responsibility for Chile coup,
7
,
246
,
251
,
253
;
on U.S. Latin America policy,
4
,
9
,
10
,
39
,
40
–41,
44
,
45
,
46
,
50
,
69
,
70
,
106
,
132
,
143
,
150
,
151
,
166
,
169
,
170
,
175
,
188
,
213
–14,
215
,
272
;
view of Latin America and Latin Americans,
40
–41,
42
,
44
,
47
,
68
,
69
,
93
,
105
,
124
,
151
–52,
187
,
218
;
and Watergate,
202
,
213
,
229
.
See also
United States—foreign policy of
Nixon Doctrine,
106
,
124
,
128
Non-Aligned Movement,
114
,
237
,
262
;
Chile and,
14
,
82
,
223
,
263
North Korea,
41
,
116
,
159
,
245
–46
Ochoa, Arnaldo,
140
Olivares, Augusto,
139
Oña, Luis Fernández,
36
,
37
,
38
,
49
,
52
,
56
,
66
,
141
,
231
,
232
,
233
,
278
–79;
Allende and,
238
;
during coup,
243
,
244
,
338
(n. 152);
on Cuban diplomats,
27
,
336
(n. 76);
on GAP,
55
;
sent to Chile,
54
Operation Condor,
2
,
5
,
250
Operation Pan America,
40
Organization of American States (OAS),
35
,
43
,
93
,
99
,
161
,
162
,
258
;
Allende on,
81
;
Chilean addresses to,
97
,
211
,
212
,
213
,
215
–16;
and Cuba,
2
,
4
,
31
,
66
,
92
,
147
,
171
,
267
Organization of Latin American Solidarity (OLAS),
36
,
73
Otero, Lisandro,
66
,
320
(n. 23)
Ovando, Alfredo,
26
Packard, David,
62
Panama,
22
,
26
,
90
,
94
,
267
Paraguay,
5
,
10
,
115
,
127
,
228
Paramilitaries, rightist,
55
,
56
,
107
,
139
,
153
,
228
,
244
,
323
(n. 85);
and coup,
236
,
242
;
U.S. funding of,
183
,
227
Pardo, Pablo,
103
Paredes, Eduardo “Coco,”
155
Paris Club,
163
,
179
–80,
202
–4,
226
Partido Comunista de Chile (PCCh),
32
,
35
,
102
,
183
,
239
,
271
;
Allende siding with,
13
,
154
;
attacks on “ultraleftism” by,
153
,
178
,
270
;
after coup,
268
,
269
;
during coup,
243
,
244
;
Cuba’s relations with,
30
,
55
,
56
,
71
,
132
,
139
,
140
,
239
;
military preparations by,
134
,
135
,
140
,
233
,
234
,
235
;
Socialist Party divergence with,
33
,
143
,
178
,
181
,
204
;
Soviet relations with,
33
,
56
,
80
,
186
,
196
,
230
;
supports alliance with Christian Democrats,
142
–43,
208
,
236
;
in UP coalition,
13
,
35
,
80
,
136
,
143
,
178
,
181
,
184
,
203
,
231
Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC),
20
,
79
,
136
–37,
143
,
207
,
226
;
Allende/PCCh goal of alliance with,
142
–43,
208
,
236
;
electoral participation of,
38
,
204
,
206
;
and Pinochet coup,
236
;
and U.S. covert action campaign,
89
–90,
183
,
274
Partido Nacional (PN),
89
,
183
,
204
Partido Socialista (PS),
13
,
32
,
33
,
37
,
47
,
53
,
78
,
97
,
112
,
158
,
179
,
203
,
239
;
Communist Party divergence with,
33
,
143
,
178
,
181
,
184
,
204
;
during coup,
243
,
244
;
Cuban revolution’s impact on,
20
–21;
Cuba’s relations with,
55
,
56
,
154
,
168
,
208
,
233
,
234
;
military apparatus of,
135
,
233
,
235
,
236
;
stood to left of Allende,
13
,
79
,
153
–54,
270
Pascal Allende, Andrés,
30
,
154
,
242
,
278
Pastrana, Misael,
188
Patria y Libertad,
183
,
227
,
228
,
236
,
242
Paul VI (pope),
61
Peaceful coexistence,
18
,
24
,
172
,
173
,
257
.
See also
Détente
Peredo, Inti,
27
Pérez Zujovic, Edmundo,
107
,
136
Peru,
40
,
41
,
60
,
96
,
108
,
115
,
116
,
149
,
164
,
220
;
and Chile,
67
,
75
,
93
–94,
95
,
104
,
221
,
273
;
and Cuba,
22
,
24
,
25
,
30
,
92
,
126
,
134
,
147
,
170
–71,
267
;
nationalist military elite in,
22
,
26
,
101
;
Soviet arms sales to,
221
;
and United States,
46
,
68
,
77
,
78
,
93
–94,
103
,
151
,
156
,
169
,
170
,
174
–75,
176
,
214
,
215
,
216
,
324
(n. 108)
Philips, David Atlee,
227
Piñeiro, Manuel,
36
,
49
,
66
,
141
,
231
,
233
,
267
,
279
,
288
(n. 52);
as head of DGLN,
54
,
171
;
on Latin American revolutionary prospects,
23
,
172
,
266
;
on lessons of Chile,
269
–70
Pinochet, Augusto,
232
,
247
,
251
,
253
,
274
;
arrest of,
278
;
becomes army commander in chief,
227
;
during coup,
244
–45;
Cubans’ unsuspecting of,
12
,
221
,
239
;
military plotters and,
229
,
238
;
U.S. intelligence on,
227
,
314
(n. 118)
Pinochet regime,
253
,
274
;
and Brazil,
250
–51;
breaks relations with Cuba,
222
,
245
,
267
;
Soviet break in relations with,
268
–69;
U.S. support of,
247
,
248
–50
Plan Hercules,
236
–37
Playa Larga
,
244
Plaza, Galo,
80
–81
Poder Popular,
231
Poland,
28
,
29
–30,
72
,
80
,
96
,
102
,
105
,
111
,
116
,
117
,
139
,
143
,
152
,
170
,
278
;
Castro trip to,
172
–73,
257
–58
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