Axis Sally: The American Voice of Nazi Germany (54 page)

United States District Court of the Central District of California indictment SA CR 05-254 (A), United States v. Adam Gadahn, October 2005,
www.usdoj.gov/opa/documents

The National Archives’ “Notorious Offenders” files on Axis Sally contain FBI interviews regarding the case as follows:

FBI Interviews with former prisoners of war:

Carl Baker

Frank Beasley

Robert V. Begany,

James P. Caparell

Allan V. Clark

Andrew Coronato

Rudy Chestnut

Harvey M. Crosthwaite

Gunner D. Drangsholt

Robert Ehalt

Michael Evanick

Clarence Marion Gale

A.C. Gladson

Gilbert Lee Hansford

Paul G. Kestel

John T. Lynsky

Eugene McCarthy

Grover McKinley

Homer McNamara Jr.

Donald P. Rutter

Alan Tappenden

Seaborn Warren

Carl Zimmerman

FBI Interviews with former Reichsradio colleagues:

Kurt Altwein

Mario Balto

Werner Berger

Horst Cleinow

Benny de Weille

Adelbert Houben

Franz ‘Teddy’ Kleindin

Walter Leschetisky

Hans von Richter

Otto Tittmann

Gerd Wagner

Other Interviews:

Joseph Hewitson

Dr. Henry Kaufman

Thelma Homer

Catherine Samaha

Richard R. Shipley

United States Military Records (Counter-Intelligence Corps) regarding Axis Sally (Rita Luisa Zucca), US Military Records Collection, College Park: MD: NARA

United States Military Records (Counter-Intelligence Corps) regarding Axis Sally (Mildred Sisk Gillars), US Military Records Collection, College Park: MD: NARA

US Army Intelligence (Counter-Intelligence Corps) interviews with:

Erwin Christiani

Mildred Gillars

Rita Zucca

Primary sources: audio and transcripts

Audio: “Berlin Calling,” National Public Radio produced by WUGAFM, Athens, GA. Courtesy: John Carver Edwards.

Audio: “Medical Reports” broadcast, February 26, 1944, College Park, MD: National Archives and Records Administration.

Audio: “Midge at the Mike” broadcast, May 18, 1943, College Park MD: National Archives and Records Administration.

Audio: “Survivors of the Invasion Front” broadcast, August 22, 1944, College Park: National Archives and Records Administration.

Audio: “The Broadcasts of Lord Haw Haw” broadcast, c. May 1940. Courtesy: Earthstation One.

Written transcript of “Home Sweet Home” broadcast, July 27, 1944. Monitored and recorded by the Federal Communications Commission at Silver Hill, MD. Washington DC: Library of Congress Manuscript Division.

Written transcript of “Medical Reports” broadcast on October 6, 1944. Monitored and recorded by the Federal Communications Commission at Silver Hill, MD. Washington DC: Library of Congress Manuscript Division.

Secondary sources

Anonymous (2003)
A Woman in Berlin: Eight Weeks in the Conquered City
. New York: Metropolitan Books originally published 1953.

Bergmeier, Horst J. P. and Lotz, Rainer E. (1997)
Hitler’s Airwaves,
New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Beevor, Antony (2002)
The Fall of Berlin 1945.
New York: Penguin Books.

Boveri, Margret (1961) T
reason in the 20th Century
. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons.

Dallas, Gregor (2005)
1945: The War That Never Ended
. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Davidson, Edward and Manning, Dale (1999)
Chronology of World
War Two
, London: Cassell.

Diem, William Roy and Hunter, Rollin Clarence
The Story of Speech at Ohio Wesleyan
.

Dobb, Michael (2005)
Saboteurs: The Nazi Raid on America
. New York: Vintage.

Edwards, John Carver (1991)
Berlin Calling,
New York: Praeger.

Evans, Richard J. (2009)
The Third Reich at War.
New York: The Penguin Press.

Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley (1963)
My Life as a Political Prisoner,
New York: International Publishers.

Gabler, Neal. (1995)
Winchell: Gossip, Power and the Culture of Celebrity.
New York: Vintage Books.

Gilbert, Martin. (2006)
Kristallnacht
New York: HarperCollins

Hart, Russell and Hart, Stephen (2002)
Essential Histories: The Second World War (6): Northwest Europe 1944-1945
. Oxford: Osprey Publishing

Herf, Jeffrey (2006)
The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda During World War II and During the Holocaust
, Cambridge, MA: Harvard Belknap

Herzstein, Robert Edwin (1978)
The War That Hitler Won: The Most Infamous Propaganda Campaign in History
, New York: paragon House (1986 edition)

Hickman, Tom (1996)
What Did You Do in the War, Auntie? The BBC at War, 1939–1945
. London: BBC Publishing.

Howe, Russell Warren (1990) The
Hunt for “Tokyo Rose”,
Lanham MD: Madison Books.

Judt, Tony (2005)
Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945
. New York: Penguin Press.

Kantor, Michael and Maslon, Laurence (2004)
Broadway: The American Musical
. New York: Bulfinch Press,

Keiper, Gerhard & Kroger, Martin (eds.), (2005)
Biographisches Hand buch des deutschen äuswartigan Dienstes 1941 –45
, Band 2

Koonz, Claudia (2003)
The Nazi Conscience
. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press

Kreimeier, Klaus (1996)
The UFA Story: A History of Germany’s Greatest Film Company 1918-1945
New York: Hill & Wang.

Large, David Clay (2000)
Berlin
New York: Basic Books

Liebovitz, Liel and Miller, Matthew (2009)
Lili Marlene; The Soldiers’ Song of World War II
New York: W. W. Norton & Company

MacDonogh, Giles (2007)
After The Reich: The Brutal History of the Allied Occupation
. New York: Basic Books

Martland, Peter (2003)
Lord Haw Haw: The English Voice of Nazi Germany
. Latham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.

Murphy, Sean (2003)
Letting the Side Down: British Traitors of the Second World War.
Stroud, Gloucestershire UK: Sutton Publishing Ltd.

Newcourt-Nowodworski, Stanley (2005)
Black Propaganda in the Second World War
Phoenix Mill, Gloucestershire UK: Sutton Publishing

Overy, Richard (2001)
Interrogations: The Nazi Elite in Allied Hands 1945.
New York: Penguin.

Powers, Thomas (2004)
Intelligence Wars: American Secret History from Hitler to Al-Qaeda.
New York: Random House.

Read, Anthony and Fisher, David (1992)
The Fall of Berlin
. New York: W.W. Norton.

Reuth, Ralf Georg (1993)
Goebbels
, trans. Krishna Winston. Orlando: Harcourt.

Rousso, Henry (1991)
The Vichy Syndrome
, Cambridge: Harvard University Press

Russell, William (2003)
Berlin Embassy
, London: Elliott & Thomp son, reprinted from 1940 edition

Schofield, William G. (William Greenough) (1964)
Treason Trail
Chicago: Rand McNally.

Shirer, William L. (2005 edition)
Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspondent 1934–41.
New York: Black Dog & Leventhal, 2005 edition.

Simpson, Christopher. (1988)
Blowback
:
The First Full Account of America’s Recruitment of Nazis and its Disastrous Effects on the Cold War, our Domestic and Foreign Policy.
New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson

Simpson, Christopher. (1995)
The Splendid Blond Beast: Money, Law and Genocide in the Twentieth Century
, Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.

Sterling, Christopher H. editor (2004)
Museum of Broadcast Communication’s Encyclopedia of Radio Volume 1
, New York: Fitzroy Dearborn.

Taylor, Paul Beekman. (2004)
Gurdjieff’s America
Lighthouse Editions, Ltd

Taylor, Paul Beekman. (1998)
Shadows of Heaven: Gurdjieff and Toomer
. San Francisco: Samuel Weiser

Tegel, Susan (2007)
Nazis and the Cinema
New York: Hambledon Continuum

Weber, Ronald. (2006)
News of Paris
, Chicago: Ivan R. Dee

West, Rebecca (2000)
The Meaning of Treason
. London: Phoenix Press (originally published by Macmillan in 1949).

Wistrich, Robert (1984)
Who’s Who in Nazi Germany
New York: Bonanza.

Yahil, Leni (1990)
The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry
. New York: Oxford University Press.

Yellin, Emily (2004)
Our Mothers’ War: American Women at Home an
at the Front in World War II
, New York: Free Press

Periodicals and journals

Anon., “Big Bad Bear,” T
ime,
January 11, 1932.

Anon., “Kiss Me No More,”
Newsweek
, July 17, 1961.

Anon., “Koischwicz Broadcasts Nazi Propaganda to America,”
The Hour
, July 20, 1940.

Anon., “New Part for Sally”
Newsweek
, February 7, 1949.

Anon., “No Sale,” T
ime,
September 22, 1947.

Anon, “Seltsamer Haufe,”
Der Spiegel,
vol. 9, 1949

Anon., “Sally and Rose,”
Time,
August 30, 1948.

Anon., “Shock for Sally,”
Newsweek
, March 21, 1949.

Anon., “Trials End,”
Time,
December 11, 1944.

Anon., “True to the Red, White and Blue,”
Time,
March 7, 1949.

Anon., “Unhalting Nazis,”
Time
, December 7, 1936

Martin, John Bartlow, “The Trials of Axis Sally,”
McCall’s,
June 1949

Rovere, Richard, “Letter from Washington,”
New Yorker
, February 26, 1949.

Shirer, William L., “The American Radio Traitors,”
Harper’s
, vol. 87, October 1943

Van Dyne, Cpl. Edward. “No Other Gal Like Axis Sal,”
Saturday
Evening Post,
January 15, 1944. Young, James Carruthers “An Experiment at Fountainbleau: A Personal Reminiscence,”
Gurdjieff Inter national Review
, summer 1995.

Newspaper and Wire Services

Associated Press

Baltimore Sun,
Baltimore MD

Boston Herald
, Boston MA

Catholic University Bulletin,
Cleveland OH

Charleston Daily Mail
, Charleston WV

Chicago Daily Tribune
, Chicago IL

Chronicle-Telegram
, Elyria OH

Cleveland Plain-Dealer
, Cleveland OH

Columbus Citizen
, Columbus OH

Columbus Dispatch
, Columbus OH

Conneaut Herald
, Conneaut, OH

El Paso Herald Post
, El Paso TX

Evening Courier
, Camden NJ

Fresno Bee
, Fresno CA

International News Service

Lima News, Lima OH

Lowell Sun, Lowell MA

Mansfield News-Journal, Mansfield OH

Oakland Tribune, Oakland CA

Portland Press-Herald, Portland ME

Rocky Mountain News, Denver, CO

Syracuse Herald, Syracuse NY

The New York Mirror, New York NY

The Daily News, New York NY

The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia PA

The New York Times, New York NY

The Washington Post, Washington DC

The Washington Times-Herald, Washington DC

The Evening Star, Washington DC

The Star-Beacon, Ashtabula OH

The Stars and Stripes, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

The Stars and Stripes, Rome, Italy

The Toronto Star, Toronto, Ontario

Times-Recorder, Zanesville, OH

United Press International