Bomb (29 page)

Anderson, Herbert L. “Fermi, Szilard, and Trinity.”
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
, Oct. 1974, pgs. 40–47.

Badash, Lawrence, Joseph Hirschfelder, Herbert Broida, editors.
Reminiscences of Los Alamos, 1943–1945
. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1980.

Bernstein, Jeremy.
Hitler's Uranium Club: The Secret Recordings at Farm Hall
. New York: Copernicus Books, 2001.

Blum, John Morton, editor.
The Price of Vision: The Diary of Henry A. Wallace
. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1973.

Churchill, Winston.
The Hinge of Fate
. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1950.

Feklisov, Alexander, and Sergei Kostin.
The Man Behind the Rosenbergs: Memoirs of the KGB Spymaster
. New York: Enigma Books, 2004.

Fermi, Laura.
Atoms in the Family
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961.

Ferrell, Robert H., editor.
Harry S. Truman and the Bomb: A Documentary History
. Worland, WY: High Plains, 1996.

Feynman, Richard P.
Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! Adventures of a Curious Character
. New York: Bantam Books, 1986.

Feynman, Richard P.
What Do You Care What Other People Think? Further Adventures of a Curious Character
. New York: Bantam Books, 1989.

Frisch:
What Little I Remember
. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979.

Fuchs, Klaus. Statement made at British War Office, January 27, 1950. Available online at
www.mi5.gov.uk
.

Goudsmit, Samuel Abraham.
Alsos
. New York: Henry Schuman, Inc., 1947.

Groves, Leslie.
Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project
. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1962.

Hachiya, Michihiko, MD.
Hiroshima Diary: The Journal of a Japanese Physician, August 6–September 30, 1945
. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1955.

Haukelid, Knut.
Skis Against the Atom
. Minot, ND: North American Heritage Press, 1989 (Originally published by William Kimber, 1954).

In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: Transcript of Hearing before Personal Security Board and Texts of Principal Documents and Letters
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1954.

Kelly, Cynthia C., editor.
The Manhattan Project: The Birth of the Atomic Bomb in the Words of Its Creators, Eyewitnesses, and Historians
. New York: Black Dog & Levanthal Publishers, 2007.

Lamphere, Robert, and Tom Shachtman.
The FBI-KGB War: A Special Agent's Story
. New York: Random House, 1986.

Libby, Leona Marshall.
The Uranium People
. New York: Crane, Russak & Company, 1979.

Oppenheimer, Robert. “Oppenheimer Replies.”
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
, May 1954, pgs. 177–191.

Osada, Arata, editor.
Children of Hiroshima
. Tokyo: Publishing Committee for Children of Hiroshima, 1980.

Pash, Boris.
The Alsos Mission
. New York: Award House, 1969.

Pearl Harbor Remembered: Survivors Remembrances
, oral history collected by Pearl Harbor Survivors Association, Upland, CA.

Roosevelt, Franklin, D. “Day of Infamy” Speech, December 8, 1941. Original at National Archives, Washington, D.C., and viewable online at
www.archives.gov
.

Scope of Soviet Activity in the United States: Hearings to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws
. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1956–57.

Serber, Robert.
Peace and War: Reminiscences of a Life on the Frontiers of Science
. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.

Smith, Alice Kimball and Charles Weiner, editors.
Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and Recollections
. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1980.

Stimson, Henry. “Memorandum of Conference with the President” August 8, 1945, 10: 45 AM. From the Henry Lewis Stimson Diaries, reel 9, Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library, New Haven, CT.

Szilard, Leo.
His Version of the Facts: Selected Recollections and Correspondence
. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1978.

Teller, Edward.
Memoirs: A Twentieth-Century Journey in Science and Politics
. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing, 2001.

Tibbets, Paul W., with Clair Stebbings and Harry Franken.
The Tibbets Story
. New York: Stein and Day, 1978.

Truman, Harry. “Statement by the President of the United States.” Aug. 6, 1945. At Harry S. Truman Library and Museum, Independence, MO. Available online at
www.trumanlibrary.org
.

Truman, Harry S.
Memoirs by Harry S. Truman: Volume 1: Year of Decisions
. Garden City, NY: 1955.

Truman, Margaret, editor.
Where the Buck Stops: The Personal and Private Writings of Harry S. Truman
. New York: Warner Books, 1989.

Ulam, Stanislaw.
Adventures of a Mathematician
. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1991.

Wattenburg, Albert. “December 2, 1942: The Event and the People.”
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
, Dec. 1982, pgs. 22–32.

Werner, Ruth.
Sonya's Report
. London: Chatto & Windus, 1991.

Wigner, Eugene.
The Recollections of Eugene P. Wigner as Told to Andrew Szanton.
New York and London: Plenum Press, 1992.

Wilson, Jane. “All in Our Time: Reminiscences of Nuclear Pioneers.”
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
, April 1974, pgs. 10–18.

QUOTATION NOTES

Prologue: May 22, 1950

All quotes from Gold's testimony in
Scope of Soviet Activity
.

Skinny Superhero

“Are you comfortable”: Kelly,
Manhattan Project
.

“My escort went for a walk”: Bird,
American Prometheus
.

“Forgetful Prof Parks Girl”: S.F.
Chronicle
, Feb. 14, 1934.

“very frail, very pink-cheeked”: Rhodes,
Atomic Bomb
.

“A repulsively good little boy”: Bird,
American Prometheus
.

“He generally would answer”: Kelly,
Manhattan Project
.

“Oh, come now”: Bird,
American Prometheus
.

“He spoke quite rapidly”: Kelly,
Manhattan Project
.

“Not that one”: Bird,
American Prometheus
.

“The trouble is”: Goodchild,
J. Robert Oppenheimer
.

“Beginning in late 1936”:
In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer
.

The U Business

“Perhaps you can suggest”: Rhodes,
Atom Bomb
.

“I don't believe it”: Kelly,
Manhattan Project
.

“We walked up and down”: Libby,
Uranium People.

“Yes, that is what I mean”: Rhodes,
Atom Bomb
.

“I feel as if I had caught”: Jungk.
A Thousand Suns
.

“Oh, what idiots”: Libby,
Uranium People.

“Bohr has just come in”: Rhodes,
Atom Bomb
.

“In the second section”: Weiner,
Alvarez Interview
.

“That's impossible”: Rhodes,
Atom Bomb
.

“The U business”: Smith,
Letters and Recollections
.

“Within perhaps a week”: Rhodes,
Atom Bomb
.

“I'll cook them”: Shirer,
Rise and Fall
.

Finding Einstein

“the cottage of Dr. Moore”: Szilard,
His Version
.

“Perhaps I misunderstood”: Jungk.
A Thousand Suns
.

“Say, do you by any chance”: Szilard,
His Version
.

“I hadn't thought of that”: Kelly,
Manhattan Project
.

“And Einstein was just”: Wigner,
Recollections
.

“Alex, what are you up to”: Rhodes,
Atomic Bomb
.

“The element uranium”: Kelly,
Manhattan Project
.

“Alex, what you are after”: Rhodes,
Atomic Bomb
.

Tradecraft

“Since the outbreak”: Powers,
Heisenberg's War
.

“You'd never in a million”: Hornblum,
Harry Gold
.

“Black was waiting”: Rhodes,
Dark Sun
.

“I am a Communist”:
Scope of Soviet Activity
.

“an almost puppy-like”: Hornblum,
Harry Gold
.

“And that, is how I began”:
Scope of Soviet Activity
.

“I'm giving you orders”: Hornblum,
Harry Gold
.

“What the hell”:
Scope of Soviet Activity
.

“They had decided to drop”: Rhodes,
Dark Sun
.

Rapid Rupture

“We often tailed”: Feklisov,
Man Behind
.

“Many of the men”:
In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer
.

“After breakfast”: Oral History:
Pearl Harbor Remembered

“You gave the right”: Shirer,
Rise and Fall
.

“They caught our ships”: Persico,
Secret War
.

“No matter how long”: National Archives.

“Just a few weeks”: Serber,
Peace and War
.

“We were aware”: Oppenheimer,
Bulletin of Atomic Scientists

Norway Connection

All quotes from: Haukalid,
Skis Against the Atom.

Enormoz

“I hoped to look through”: Holoway,
Stalin and the Bomb
.

“Germany and the USA”: Haynes,
Spies
.

“It was difficult because”: Feklisov,
Man Behind
.

“Of the leads we have”: Haynes,
Spies
.

On the Cliff

“He took me to the majestic bluffs”: Churchill,
Hinge of Fate
.

“He invited me to feel”: Churchill,
Hinge of Fate
.

“I was, like every other”: Groves,
Now It Can Be Told.

“He had no hesitation”: Norris,
Racing for the Bomb
.

“Groves is the biggest”: Kelly,
Manhattan Project
.

“I was not happy”: Groves,
Now It Can Be Told.

“We don't know”: Goodchild,
J. Robert Oppenheimer
.

“A major change”:
In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer
.

“He's a genius”: Bird,
American Prometheus
.

“No one with whom”: Groves,
Now It Can Be Told.

“He had, after all”: Bird,
American Prometheus
.

“It is desired that clearance”: Groves,
Now It Can Be Told.

“permanently incapacitated”: Bird,
American Prometheus
.

International Gangster School

“Ruined houses”: Haukalid,
Skis Against.

“It was not at all like”: Gallagher,
Assault
.

“During a field exercise”: Haukelid,
Skis Against.

“Interesting”: Gallagher,
Assault
.

Gliders Down

All quotes from Gallagher,
Assault in Norway
.

Quiet Fellow

“It was pleasant”: Werner,
Sonya's Report.

“The spelling”: Frisch,
What I Remember
.

“I accepted”: Fuchs's
Statement.

“A very nice”: Moss,
Klaus Fuchs
.

“When I learned about”: Fuchs's
Statement.

“Once Klaus gave me”: Werner,
Sonya's Report.

“Important, very valuable”: Rhodes,
Dark Sun
.

“The organizational pace”: Haynes,
Spies
.

“One evening in New York”: Rhodes,
Dark Sun
.

“I, personally know very little”: Bird,
American Prometheus
.

“Do you know any”: Herken,
Brotherhood
.

“On thinking the matter”: Bird,
American Prometheus
.

“I saw George Eltenton”: Rhodes,
Dark Sun
.

“That would be a frightful”: Jungk,
A Thousand Suns
.

“That was the end”: Rhodes,
Dark Sun
.

“no chance whatsoever”: Herken,
Brotherhood
.

Disappearing Scientists

“This will never do”: Smith,
Letters and Recollections
.

“If you go on up”: Bird,
American Prometheus
.

“We didn't want to”: Jungk,
A Thousand Suns
.

“This is the place”: Conant,
109 East Palac
e.

“a policy of absolutely”: Smith,
Letters and Recollections
.

“How would you like”: Lamont,
Day of Trinity
.

“People I knew well”: Ulam,
Adventures
.

“What's it all about”: Kelly,
Manhattan Project
.

“I traveled all over”:
In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer
.

“Almost everyone knew”: Kelly,
Manhattan Project
.