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Authors: Naguib Mahfouz

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BOOK: Children of Gebelaawi
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Adham roared:

- If your punishment is not as bad as your deeds, the world

is done for.

- Done for .. . done for .. .

Painful days passed, fu 11 of sorrows. Grief overcame U mayma

and her health worsened and she wasted away. In a few years

Adham had aged more than most men do in a long life. The

couple constantly suffered from frailty and sickness. One day

they both felt very ill and retired to bed, Umayma i n the i nner

room with her two youngest children, and Ad ham in the outer

room that had belonged to Humaam and Qadri. The day

passed and nigh t fell, but they lit no lamp. Adham was content

with the moonlighL coming in from the yard. He dozed for

short spel ls, half waking bel ween them. He heard the voice of

ldrees outside asking sarcastically:

- Do you need any help?

He was upset and did not answer. He used to dread the hour

95

Children of Gebelaawi

when ldrees left his hut for his nights out. He heard the voice

again saying:

- Let every one witness my devotion and his obstinacy!

ldrees went off singing:

Three of us hunt in the Jebel above;

Longi ng kills one and the next falls to love.

Adham's eyes filled with tears. 'This evil that never stops

taunti ng, fighti ng, ki lling, tossing aside all respect, acting

harshly and tyran nically, mocking at the consequences, and

laughing ti ll the horizons echo! It torments the weak, enjoys

funerals, sings over tombstones. I am near to death and still he

mocks me wi th his laugh ter. The murderer has vanished and

his victim lies in the dust, and in my hut we cry for them both.

Time has turned the laugh ter of childhood in the garden to

frowns and tears. What's left of my body is filled with pain. Why

all this suffering? Where oh where is the happiness of our

dreams? '

Adham imagi ned he heard footsteps, slow and heavy. Submerged memories flooded back like a wonderful but elusive fragrance. He turned his head towards the door of the hut and

saw it open. Then the doorway seemed to be filled by a huge

person. He gazed in astonishment and with a mixture of hope

and despair. He sighed deeply and murmured:

- Father? !

It seemed that he heard the old voice saying:

- Good evening, Adham !

His eyes swam wi th tears and he tried to stand up but could

not. He felt a joy h e had not known for over twenty years. He

said in a quavering voice:

- Let me believe ...

- You cry, but you are the one who did wrong.

Adham said in a tearful voice:

- It was a terri ble wrong but a terrible punishment. Still,

96

Adham

even insects don' L lose hope of finding shelter.

- And so you teach me wisdom? !

- Forgive me! Forgive me! I'm crushed by sorrow and

i llness. Even my sheep are threatened wi th destruction.

- How good of you to be afrai d for your sheep.

Adham asked hopefully:

- Have you forgiven me?

l-Ie answered after a pause:

- Yes.

Adham 's whole body trembled as he exclaimed:

- Than k God ! A li ttle while ago I was touchi ng the pit of

hell.

- And now you 've found the way out?

- Yes, like a clear sky after a nightmare.

- Because of that you 'rc a good son.

Adham sighed and said:

- I'm the father or a murderer and his victim.

- The dead can ' t come back. What do you want?

Adham groaned and said:

- I used to long for the music in the garden, but today

nothing wou ld seem good to me.

- The Trust wi ll be for your descendants.

- Than k God !

- Don ' t tire yourself; try to sleep.

Within a short time of one another Adham and Umayma

and then ldrees passed away. The children grew up, and after

a long absence Qadri returned with Hind and their children.

They grew up side by side, inter-married and i n creased their

numbers. The settlcrncnl expan ded, thanks to money from

the Trust, and our Al ley came into existence. From these

ancestors are desce nded its people.

97

GEBEL

2 4 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

The Trust's houses were built in the two rows that form our

Alley. They start in fran l of the Great House and run westward

towards Gemalia. As for the Great House, i t stands isolated on

all sides where the Alley meets the desert. Gebelaawi Alley is

the longest in the district. It consists mostly of tenementhouses like those ofi-Iamdaan's sector, but there are plenty of hovels in the half nearer Gemalia. To complete the picture

Trustee's House musl be mentioned, standing at the top of the

right-hand row, and Strongman's House facing i t on the left.

The gates of the Great House were closed on i ts master and

his trusted servants. Gebelaawi 's sons had died young, and the

only surviving descendant of those who had lived and died i n

the Great House was the then Trustee, known as 'the Effendi'.

As for the people of the Alley in general, some of them were

street traders, and there were also shopkeepers and cafe

owners, but a great many were beggars. There was a general

trade in drugs, especially hashish, opium and aphrodisiacs, in

which anyone who was able took part.

The Alley was - as it sti ll is - full of crowds and noise. I n

every corner urchins played barefoot and almost naked, filling

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Children of Gebelaawi

the air with their squeals and covering the ground with their

filth. In every doorway women clustered, one chopping jute

leaves, another peeling onions, another lighting a brazier, all

gossiping and joki ng - and, when need be, cursing and

swearing. There was an unending din of singi ng and crying,

the insistent beat of the exorcist's drum, the rumble of barrows, the cries as people fought with words or with fists, the miaowing of cats and the growling of dogs, often scrapping

over heaps of garbage. In every yard and along every wall

scurried rats and mice, and it was not uncommon for people

to band together to ki II a snake or scorpion. As for the flies they

were rivalled in numbers only by the lice, and they ate from

everyone's plate and drank from everyone's mug, played

round every eye and buzzed into every mouth, as if they were

people's closest friends.

If a young man happened to be bold or muscular, in no time

he was attacking decent people and bullying peaceful citizens,

making himself the strongman of one of the sectors of the

Alley, extorting protection money from the hard-working,

living for trouble. Such men were Qidra and 'Lionheart',

Barakaat, H a mooda and ' Quicksi lver ' . One of them,

'Thudclub', fought wi th one after another, till he had beaten

them all and become Strongman of the Alley, making all the

others pay him proteclion money. The Effendi - the Trustee

-saw that he needed am an like this to carry out his orders and

to ward off any threatened danger. He took him into his

confidence and gave him a large salary out of the revenues of

the Trust. Thudclub set up house opposite the Trustee and

consolidated his power. The battles between strongmen became rare because the Chief Strongman could not abide contests that might lead to one of them gai ning strength and

thus threatening his own position; and so they could find no

outlet for their bottled-up aggression other than the poor,

peaceable people.

How had our Al ley come to this pass? Gebelaawi had

100

Gebel

promised Ad ham that the Trust would be used for the benefit

of his descendants. The tenement-houses were built, the

revenues were shared out, and the people enjoyed a period of

happiness. When the old man finally closed his doors and cut

himself off from the world, the Trustee followed his good

example for a while. Then greed took hold of him, and soon

he was keeping the income of the Trust for himself. He began

by fiddling the accounts and paring down the allowances, and

ended up by grabbing everything, confident in the protection

of the Chief Strongman whose allegiance he had bought.

After that the people could not avoid the vilest kinds of

work. Their numbers grew and their poverty increased and

they were plunged in misery and filth. The stronger took to

bullying, the weaker to begging and all of them to drugs. A

man would slave and suffer to earn a few morsels which he then

had to share with a strongman, in return not for thanks but for

cuffs and insults and curses. The strongmen alone lived i n ease

and plenty, with their Strongman over them and the Trustee

over everybody, while the ordinary people were trodden underfoot. If some poor man cou ld not pay his protection money, a strongman would take his revenge on the whole

sector, and if the victim complai ned to the Chief Strongman

then the Chief would beat him up and hand him back to his

local strongman for a repeat of the lesson. If he took it i nto his

head to complai n to the Trustee, then he wou ld get a beating

from the Trustee and all the strongmen.

I myself have seen this wretched state of affairs in our own

day - a faithful image of what people tell us about the past. As

for the bards in the cafes up and down the Alley, they tell only

of the heroic ti mes, avoiding anything that could offend the

powerful, singing the praises of the Trustee and the strongmen,

an d celebrati ng ajusticewe never enjoy, a mercy we never find,

a nobility we never meet wi th, a restraint we never see and a

fairness we never hear or.

I ask myself what kept our forefathers, what keeps us, i n this

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Children of Gebelaawi

accursed Alley. The answer is simple: i n any other we would

find only a worse life than we endure here- iftheir strongmen

did not destroy us in revenge for the treatment they have had

from ours. The worst of it is that we are envied. The people of

the neighborhood say: 'What a fortunate alley! They have a

u nique Trust and strongmen whose very name is enough to

make your flesh creep ! ' But we get from our Trust nothing but

trouble, and from our strongmen nothing but pain and

humiliation. Yet we stay, in spite of all that, and bear the

sorrow, looking towards a future that will come no one knows

when. We point to the Great House, saying: 'There is our

venerable Ancestor.', and we point to the strongmen saying:

'And these are our men. All things are in the hand of God.'

2 5 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

The patience of Hamdaan's people gave out and waves of

revolt swept through their sector. They lived at the top of the

Alley, next to the houses of the Effendi and Thudclub, around

the place where Adham had built his hut. Their head was

Hamdaan, the owner of a cafe, the best in the whole Alley,

which stood in the middle of the sector.

Hamdaan was sitting to the right of the entrance of his cafe,

wearing a grey cloak and with an embroidered turban round

his head. He kept an eye on Abdoon, the serving boy, who

scurried to and fro, and he exchanged news with some of the

customers. The cafe was narrow but ran back a long way to the

bard's bench, which stood at the far end under an idealized

painting of Adham on his deathbed looking at Gebelaawi in

the doorway of the hut. Hamdaan signalled to the bard, who

took up his rebec and prepared to chant. To the drone of his

strings he began with a salute to the Effendi, 'the man dearest

102

toGebelaawi', and Thudclub, 'thefinest of men', then related

an episode of Gebelaawi's life a little before the birth of

Adham. There were sounds of the slurping of coffee and tea

and cinnamon, and smoke rose from the hookahs and collected round the lamp in wispy clouds. All eyes were on the bard, and the listeners nodded their approval of the beauty of

the telling or the soundness of the moral. Passions were roused

as the time of romance flowed towards its conclusion. Then

the listeners showered the bard with compliments. At that, the

groundswell of revolt welled up and swept over Hamdaan's

people. Blear-eyed 'Mulehead' spoke from his seat in the

middle of the cafe, following on from thestory aboutGebelaawi

that they had heard.

- There was some good in the world; even Adham was

never hungry, not even for a day.

Old Henna appeared at the door, lowering the basket of

oranges from her head. She said:

- Bless you, Mulehead! Your words are as sweet as my

oranges.

Hamdaan scolded her:

-Go away, woman, and spare us your blabber.

But Henna sal down on the floor in the doorway of the cafe.

- How nice it is lO sit beside you! I've been tramping

around calling my wares all day and half the night, and all for

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