Danubia: A Personal History of Habsburg Europe (76 page)

marriage

and new technology

Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (1564–1576)

Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria

Maximilian IV Joseph, Elector of Bavaria

Maximilian of Bavaria

Mazarin, Cardinal Jules

Mazzini, Giuseppe

Medici family

Mehmet II

Melk Abbey

Methodius

Metropolitan Palace, Chernivitsi

Metternich

Mexican–American War

Mexico

Mezőkeresztes, battle of

Milan

Military Academy, Wiener Neustadt, Austria

Military Frontier

Military History Museum, Vienna

military-industrial complex

Millennium Monument, Budapest

Mira Calligraphiae Monumenta

Miramare

Modena

Modena, Duchy of

Modena, Duke of

Mohács, Hungary

Moldavia

Moldova

Moll, Balthasar

Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley

Montenegrin army

Montenegrins

Montenegro

Morandi, Antonio

Moravia

Moravians

Mörike

Morlachs (Vlachs)

Moscow

Moser, Koloman

Most na Soči

Mountain Church, Eisenstadt

Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus

Müller, Herta

Munich

Munich Agreement

Murad III

Museum of Cieszyn Silesia

music

Musikverein, Vienna

Musil, Robert

Muslims

Bosnian

Mussolini, Benito

Nagyvárad (now Oradea)

Nancy, battle of (1477)

Naples

Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon II

Napoleon III

Napoleonic Wars

national attributes

nationalism

Albanian

Croatian

Czech

English

and folklore

German

Hungarian

Italian

Jews and

language-nationalism

and music

Romanian

Serbian

Natural History Museum, Vienna, basilisk of

Nazi Empire

Nazi ‘Protectorate’

Nazis

Neri, Massimiliano

Nero

Netherlands

see also
Austrian Netherlands; Spanish Netherlands

Neugebäude Palace

Neuschloss-Knüsli, Kornél

New Testament

Nicobar Islands

Nicolas, Tsar

Nine Years War

Noah

Nogai Steppe

Nördlingen

Normandy

North America

Novi Sad

Nuremberg

Ober Ost territory

Oberth, Hermann

Óbuda

Old Testament

Old Tower Bridge, Frankfurt

Olomouc

Oradea

Orientalism

Orléans family

Orsini family

Orthodox Church

Ostend

Otranto, Strait of

Ottakar II, King of Bohemia

Otto I, Emperor

Ottoman Empire

and the Albanians

and Bosnia

and Catherine the Great

collapse

Habsburg borders

and Hungary

and Russia

and the Tatars

weakening

Ottoman navy

Ottomans

and the battle of Kahlenberg

and Bethlen Gábor

cultural exchange with the Christians

defeat at the Battle of Lepanto

Habsburg borders

Habsburg courting of

Habsburg defeat of

and Joseph II

and Kőszeg

and the Kuruc rebellions

and the Long War

and Mohács

and Petrovaradin

and Poland

and the Second Balkan War

and slavery

trade

weakening of the

weaponry

see also
Turks

‘Ötzi’ (Copper Age mummy)

Oxus

Padua

Palatinate

Palazzo Andrea Doria, Genoa

Palestine, as Jewish homeland

Palmerston, Lord

Pan-German Party

pan-Slavism

Pandolfi, Giovanni

Pandurs

Paracelsus

Paris

Parma

Parma, Duchy of

Parthenopean Republic

Partium

Pas-de-Calais

Passau, Bavarian–Austrian border

Passauer mercenaries

Paul I, Tsar

Pavia, battle of (1525)

Peace of Augsburg (1555)

Peace of Edirne (1547)

Peace of Westphalia (1648)

Peace of Zsitvatorok (1606)

Pechenegs

Pécs, Hungary

Pécs necropolis, Hungary

Peloponnese

Persia

Peru

Pest

Peter I (the Great)

Peter III of Russia

Petrovaradin

Philip I of Castile (‘the Handsome’)

Philip II of Spain

Philip III of Spain

Philip IV of Spain

Philippe of Anjou

Phoenicians

Piarist church, Krems

Piast family

Picardy

Piedmont

Piedmont, King of

Pilsner Urquell

Piranesi, Giovanni Battista

place names

plague

Plague columns

Plečnik, Jože

Plummer, Christopher

Plzeč (Pilsen)

Podolia

pogroms

Pola

Poland

and Czechoslovakia

First Partition

and the First World War

and Germany

and the Kuruc rebellions

and the Ottomans

Partitions of

and Prussia

Poles

Polish Succession, war of the

Pope

see also
specific Popes

Popovici, Aurel

pornography

Portugal

Posen

Potemkin, Prince

Potiorek, Oskar

Pozzo, Andrea

Pragmatic Army

Pragmatic Sanction

Prague

Defenestration of

Josefov

Prague Castle

Prague column

Prandtauer

Prejmer

Pressburg

Treaty of

Princip, Gavrilo

Privilegium Maius

Protestantism

and church design

Habsburg interventions against

heroes of

and Jesuits

and the Kuruc

rebellions

spread of

Transylvanian

Prum

Prussia

and the First World War

and France

invasion of the Dutch Republic (1787)

Jews in

and Poland

Prussian army

Prussian troops

Prussians

Prut River

Przemyśl

Pseudo-Balinus

Pula

Purcell, Henry

Puritans

putti

Quadrilateral

Quedlinburg

racial supremacy

Radetzky, General

Ragusan Republic

railways

Rastatt, Congress of

Red Army

Red Cross

Redl, Colonel

Reformation

Regensburg

Rein abbey

Reinsurance Treaty

religious pluralism

Republic of Austria, flag of

Rezzori, Gregor von

Rhine

Rhineland, Grand Duchy of the

Rhodes

Richard I

Richelieu, Cardinal

Rijeka (Fiume)

Rilke, Rainer Maria

Roch, St

Roger II, King of Sicily

Roma

Roman army

Roman Empire

Roman Europe

Romania

Romanian army

Romanian language

Romanian nationalists

Romanian Orthodox Church

Romanianism

Romanians

Orthodox

Romanovs

Rome

sack of (1527)

Römerberg, Frankfurt

Roth, Joseph

Roth, Philip

Rottmayr, Johann Michael

Royal Hungary

Royal Navy

Rožmberk family

Rubens, Peter Paul

Rückert, Friedrich

Rudolf I of Germany

Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612)

and the arts

cheetah hunt

coins

Crown

death

interests

lack of a successor

and the Long War

religious tolerance of

Rudolf, Crown Prince

Ruhr

Russia

and the Crimean War

and the First World War

and France

French invasion (1812)

Jews of

Joseph II’s alliance with

and Poland

Russian army